高中英语9类过渡词+30组同义表达+100句俗语
一般在写英语作文时，同学们大多数使用的都是简单句的堆砌，偶尔有复杂句，so，and，then，but 等关系词使用频繁，使得句子结构显得松散、呆板，这样的作文即使有良好的观点和主旨也难拿高分。
因此，在表达相同含义时，时常试着换一种表达方式不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能，更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感。
今天，高考君就为同学们带来了能为作文“添砖加瓦”的过渡词、同义表达短语等，多多积累，助你作文拿高分~
九类过渡词
类别1：开头常用短语It's said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It's well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的
类别2：表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二 next 其次；然后and then 于是；然后 meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终
类别3：表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也；同样；而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外；此外in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外by the way 顺便；顺便说what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也；又；和；及
类别4：表“转折对比”but 但是；而是however 然而；不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则；不然 on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
类别5：表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为；既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然；由于 for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而；这样；如此thus 因此 therefore 因此as a result 结果；因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……
类别6：表“举例说明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像……这样 for example/instance 例如；比如
类别7：表 “特别强调”especially 尤其；特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然 indeed 确实；的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问
类别8：表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上 I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I'm afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……
类别9：表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之；简言之in general 一般而言；总的来说in short/brief 简而言之；总之all in all 总的来说；大体而言in summary 总之；概括来说generally speaking 一般来说by and large 一般来说to speak frankly 坦白地说above all 最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究from the above 综上所述in conclusion 总之，最后 at last 最后
三十组同义表达
1.九个“决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth.resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.set one’s mind to do sth.
2.两个“尽可能......”as … as possibleas…as you can
3.五个“乐意做……”be glad to do sth.be pleased to do sth.be happy to do sth.be delighted to do sth.have pleasure to do sth.
4.九个“准备做……”get ready for sth.get sth. readybe ready for sth.be ready to do sth.prepare for sth.prepare oneself for sth.prepare to do sth.prepare sth. for sb.be prepared for sth.
5.“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答：I’d like/love to.)
6.四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth.There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.
7.三个“结果”so/such…that…...enough to do sth.too … to…
8.六个“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sth.sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.sb. pays some money for sth.sth. costs （sb.） some moneyIt takes （sb. ）some time to do sth.It takes some time for sb. to do sth.
9.五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
10.三个“以至于不......”too…to…so … that…not…not…enough to…
11.两个“习惯”be/get used to doing sth.be/get accustomed to doing sth.
12.两个“建议”What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?
13.四个“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…?What’s wrong with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happens to…?
14.两个“为什么不......”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth.?
15.三个“不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well
16.五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. （from） doingprevent sb. （from） doingkeep sb. from doingdiscourage sb. from doing sth.
dissuade sb. from doing sth.
17.四个“相处”get on （well） with sb.get along （well） with sb.mix with sb.mix well with sb.
18.五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to
19.两个“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
20.stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调
21.两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for
22.五个“在...…看来”in one’s opinionto one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eyeaccording to sb.
23.三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone
24.八个“著名”be famous for sthbe famous to sb.be famous asbe famous to sb. asbe known for sth.be known to sb.be known asbe known to sb. as
25.四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with
26.四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sb.be happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.
27.两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sthcongratulations to sb. on sth
28.两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.
29.两个“玩得高兴”have fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself
30.七个“一……就……”as soon as
the momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantly
directly
100条中国成语俗语的翻译
1. 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.
2. 百闻不如一见One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.
3. 比上不足，比下有余to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
4. 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5. 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
6. 不打不成交No discord, no concord.
7. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul
8. 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
9. 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
10. 大开眼界broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
11. 国泰民安the country flourishes and people live in peace
12. 过犹不及going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little
13. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more
14. 好事不出门，坏事传千里Bad news travels fast.
15. 和气生财harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success
16. 活到老学到老never too old to learn
17. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones
18. 金无足赤，人无完人There are spots even on the sun.
19. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.
20. 脚踏实地be down-to-earth
21. 脚踩两只船sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
22. 君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship green.
23. 老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried; cliché
24. 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
25. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.
26. 马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success
27. 名利双收gain both fame and wealth
28. 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened
29. 没有规矩，不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
30. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
31. 谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes; God disposes.
32. 弄巧成拙make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
33. 赔了夫人又折兵suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
34. 抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
35. 破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
36. 抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities
37. 巧妇难为无米之炊One can't make bricks without straw.
38. 千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
39. 前事不忘，后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
40. 前怕狼，后怕虎fear wolves ahead and tigers behind；hesitate in doing something
41. 强龙难压地头蛇The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
42. 瑞雪兆丰年A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.
43. 人逢喜事精神爽People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
44. 世上无难事，只怕有心人Where there is a will, there is a way.
45. 世外桃源a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
46. 人之初，性本善Humans are born good.
47. 上有天堂，下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
48. 塞翁失马，焉知非福a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.
49. 三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
50. 水涨船高A ship rises with the tide.
51. 时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
52. 杀鸡用牛刀use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
53. 实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
54. 说曹操，曹操到speak of the devil
55. 实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
56. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
57. 韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
58. 糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets
59. 天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue
60. 团结就是力量Unity is strength.
61. 跳进黄河洗不清Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.
62. 歪风邪气unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
63. 物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
64. 望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child
65. 唯利是图seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
66. 无中生有a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
67. 无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
68. 徇私枉法twist the law to suit one's own purpose
69. 新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
70. 蓄势待发accumulate strength for a take-off
71. 心想事成May all your wish come true.
72. 心照不宣have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
73. 先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.
74. 先下手为强He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.
75. 热锅上的蚂蚁ants on a hot pan
76. 现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example
77. 息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
78. 循序渐进proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
79. 严以律己，宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient with others
80. 有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
81. 有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.
82. 有识之士a man of insight
83. 有勇无谋bold but not crafty
84. 有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
85. 与时俱进keep pace with the times
86. 以人为本people-oriented
87. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
88. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
89. 欲速则不达Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.
90. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
91. 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.
92. 冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.
93. 冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
94. 一言既出，驷马难追A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.
95. 招财进宝bring in wealth and treasure
96. 债台高筑become debt-ridden
97. 众矢之的target of public criticism
98. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist
99. 纸包不住火You can't wrap fire in paper.What's done by night appears by day.
100. 左右为难caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea.