想要看懂託福閲讀長難句，考生除了擁有牢固的英語語法基礎外，還需要積累大量的實際分析和應對長難句的經驗。下面小編就來為大家帶來一些託福精選資料教材中的長難句案例分析，幫助考生提升理解長難句的能力，更好地解答閲讀難題。
原句案例：
The Peisistratids, as the succession of tyrants were called (after the founder of the dynasty, Peisistratos), strengthened Athenian central administration at the expense of the aristocracy by appointing judges throughout the region, producing Athens' first national coinage, and adding and embellishing festivals that tended to focus attention on Athens rather than on local villages of the surrounding region.
詞彙講解：
tyrant /'taɪrənt/ n. 專制君主，暴君
aristocracy /ˌærɪ'stɒkrəsɪ/ n. 貴族階級，貴族
coinage /'kɒɪnɪdʒ/ n. 鑄造硬幣;貨幣制度
embellish /ɪm'belɪʃ/ v. 美化﹑裝飾或修飾某物;渲染
結構劃分：
The Peisistratids, (as the succession of tyrants were called (after the founder of the dynasty,Peisistratos)), strengthened Athenian central administration (at the expense of the aristocracy)( by appointing judges throughout the region, producing Athens' first national coinage, and adding and embellishing festivals)(that tended to focus attention on Athens rather than on local villages of the surrounding region).
這個句子的主幹：
The Peisistratids strengthened Athenian central administration
修飾一：(as the succession of tyrants were called (after the founder of the dynasty,Peisistratos))，從句
中文：我們稱之為暴君的繼承者(在王朝創始人Peisistrato之後)
修飾二：(at the expense of the aristocracy)，介詞短語
中文：以犧牲貴族為代價
修飾三：(by appointing judges throughout the region, producing Athens' first national coinage, and adding and embellishing festivals)，介詞短語，注意裏面有三個v-ing的並列：
appointing judges throughout the region, producing Athens' first national coinage, and adding and embellishing festivals
中文：通過在這個地區任命法官、創建雅典第一套國家貨幣制度並且增加和裝飾關注雅典而不是周邊地區當地村莊的節日
修飾四：(that tended to focus attention on Athens rather than on local villages of the surrounding region)，從句，修飾festivals
中文：總是關注雅典而不是周邊地區當地的村莊
Peisistratids——我們稱之為暴君的繼承者(在王朝創始人Peisistrato之後)——通過在這個地區任命法官、創建雅典第一套國家貨幣制度並且增加和裝飾關注雅典而不是周邊地區當地村莊的節日，以犧牲貴族的權利為代價，加強了雅典中央政府管理。
以上就是託福閲讀中長難句的訓練分析介紹，希望大家能夠學到有效的訓練和提升方法，讓自己更為輕鬆地面對長難句得到高分。
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