高中課程指導97:高頻動詞和動詞短語易錯點,考前一定要看!

高中課程指導97:高頻動詞和動詞短語易錯點,考前一定要看!

高中課程指導97:高頻動詞和動詞短語易錯點,考前一定要看!

資料來源:維克多英語

動詞短語數量多,詞組相似,難以記憶導致很多同學在做題或考試時出現錯誤。

今天小編為大家整理出了近年高考真題中的高頻動詞及動詞短語,並分析了其考察點和易錯點,希望大家都能考出好成績。

【2020年】

01

江蘇卷

There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.

A. clarify B. justify

C. satisfy D. classify

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。

句意:如果我們要在短時間內對垃圾進行分類,仍然會有很多挑戰。

A. clarify 澄清

B. justify 證明

C. satisfy 滿足

D. classify 分類

根據空後garbage可知,此處指“對垃圾進行分類”。故選D。

02

江蘇卷

The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.

A. allowing for B. accounting for

C. calling for D. compensating for

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。

句意 : 6G的速度將超過125 GB/s,使得新一代的虛擬現實成為可能。

A. allowing for 使……成為可能,促進……的發生

B. accounting for 解釋

C. calling for 需要,要求;呼籲

D. compensating for 補償

根據空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知,125 GB/s 的6G速度將使得新一代的虛擬現實成為可能。故選A。

03

天津卷

I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.

A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on

C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。

句意 : 我不在的時候從不擔心我的兒子,因為我母親會照看他。

A. drank a toast to 為……乾杯

B. played a joke on 開……的玩笑

C. kept an eye on 照看,留意,密切注視

D. made an apology to 向……道歉

因為母親會“照看”我的兒子,所以“我”不在的時候從來不擔心孩子。C選項符合語境,故選C。

04

天津卷

We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.

A. understood B. accepted

C. compromised D. declined

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。

句意 : 我們提出送Sharon回家,但她拒絕了,説她想步行回去。

A. understood 理解

B. accepted 接受

C. compromised 妥協

D. declined 謝絕

根據“saying that she felt like walking”可知,Sharon想自己回家,所以她“謝絕”了我們的提議。故選D。

05

天津卷

We can't ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.

A. take up B. carry out

C. keep on D. put off

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。

句意 : 我們不能推遲為公司買一台新打印機,我們現在的那個不運轉了。

A. take up 佔據

B. carry out 實施

C. keep on 繼續

D. put off 推遲

根據“the one we have doesn't work”可知,我們平時用的打印機不運轉了。所以,我們必須馬上買一台新打印機。即: 我們不能“推遲”買打印機。故選D。

【2019年】

01

江蘇卷

A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ___ man's intelligence and creativity.

A. resembling B. reflecting

C. reviewing D. restoring

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。

句意:城市是人類的雙手和思想的產物,反映了人的智慧和創造力。

A. resembling 像

B. reflecting 反映

C. reviewing 回顧

D. restoring 恢復

根據題意,故選B。

02

天津卷

Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.

A. set aside B. take back

C. make out D. keep off

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。

句意:凱特聽到背景中有一個男人的聲音,但她聽不清他在説什麼。

A. set aside 存儲,留出

B. take back 收回,拿回

C. make out 辨認出,理解,瞭解

D. keep off (使)避開

故選C。

【2018年】

01

天津卷

It took him a long time to________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

A. display B. acquire

C. teach D. test

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。

句意:他花了很長時間才獲得了成為一名優秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

A. display 顯示

B. acquire 獲得

C. teach 教

D. test 測試

故選B。

02

天津卷

At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills.

A. gave in B. dressed up

C. broke in D. turned up

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。

句意:起初,羅伯特不願讓他女兒去潛水,但最終他讓步了,因為她對她的技能是如此的有把握。

A. gave in 屈服,讓步

B. dressed up 打扮

C. broke in 闖入;打斷

D. turned up 出現

根據轉折詞but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知,最終他讓步了。故選A。

03

江蘇卷

Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project

which ___a clear road map and timetable.

A. calls for B. calls on

C. calls off D. calls up

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。

句意:發展長江經濟帶是一項需要清晰的路線圖和時間表的系統工程。

A. calls for 需要

B. calls on 號召

C. calls off 取消

D. calls up 使想起

故選A。

04

江蘇卷

Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _______

the things they see.

A. indicate B. investigate

C. imitate D. innovate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。

句意:孩子不應該接觸暴力電影,因為他們也許會模仿他們所見的事情。

A. indicate 指示

B. investigate 調查

C. imitate 模仿

D. innovate 改革

故選C。

【2017年】

01

天津卷

Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.

A. settle down B. keep off

C. get up D. cut in

【答案】A

【解析】句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來,結婚生子。

A. settle down 安頓下來

B. keep off 遠離

C. get up 起牀

D. cut in 插嘴

根據句意,故選A。

02

江蘇卷

A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.

A. shape B. switch

C. stretch D. sharpen

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞的辨析。

句意:快速回顧一年的成敗將會決定來年的發展。

A. shape 塑造,決定……的形成,影響……的發展

B. switch 轉變,交換,調班

C. stretch 拉長,拉緊,伸展,伸長,延伸消耗

D. sharpen 提高,使尖鋭,變得清晰

故選A。

03

江蘇卷

Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.

A. held out B. brought out

C. picked out D. given out

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。

句意:在非洲同醫療隊一起工作已經使她表現出了作為醫生最好的一面。

A. held out 堅持;提供機會;伸出手

B. brought out 使顯現,闡明,出版

C. picked out 使容易看見,找出精心挑選,認出來

D. given out 用完,停止運行,分發,發出,公佈

這裏取“使顯現”之意,故選B。

【2016年】

01

江蘇卷

He did not ___ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.

A. approach B. wrestle

C. compromise D. communicate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。

句意:他並容易妥協,但是對於正義的事業,他願意接受任何建設性的建議。

A. approach 靠近,接近

B. wrestle 摔跤,鬥爭,努力解決

C. compromise 妥協;和解;讓步

D. communicate 交流

根據句意可知C項正確。

02

江蘇卷

Many businesses started up by college students have _____ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

A. fallen off B. taken off

C. turned off D. left off

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。

A. fallen off 跌落,下降

B. taken off 起飛,成功,受歡迎

C. turned off 關閉

D. left off 停止,中斷

根據句意可知B項正確。

03

江蘇卷

Parents should actively urge their children to ______ the opportunity to join sports teams.

A. gain admission to B. keep track of

C. take advantage of D. give rise to

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。

A. gain admission to 獲准進入

B. keep track of 記錄

C. take advantage of 利用

D. give rise to 引起

句意:父母親應該積極鼓勵孩子抓住機會參加體育活動。

根據句意可知C項正確。

04

天津卷

Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.

A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on

C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on

【答案】A

【解析】句意:瑪麗在討論的前一部分是沉默的,但是最後她説出自己對這個話題的觀點。

A. gave voice to 將……説出;透露;表明

B. kept an eye on 注意,照看

C. turned a deaf ear of 對......充耳不聞

D. set foot on 踏上

根據語境,故選A。

05

天津卷

I'm going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

A. put B. make

C. take D. give

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我要利用這次旅行來探索這個城堡的歷史。

短語take advantage of 意為“利用”,其他選項不能和advantage of搭配。

故選C。

06

天津卷

I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.

A. carry on B. break into

C. turn down D. cut off

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我討厭她在上班的時候給我打電話,我總是太忙了不能和她進行談話。

A. carry on 進行

B. break into 破門而入

C. turn down 拒絕;聲音調低

D. cut off 切斷

故選A。

07

浙江卷

We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us.

A. divide B. reject

C. control D. abandon

【答案】A

【解析】句意:當我們學會讓我們的差異聯合起來而不是將我們分開的時候,我們就會獲得很多。

A. divide 將……分開

B. reject 拒絕;拒收

C. control 控制

D. abandon 放棄

根據語境,故選A。

08

浙江卷

When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______ from the world.

A. carried away B. broken down

C. cut off D. brought up

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:當孩子遠離他們生活的時候,這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。

A. carry away 帶走,奪走

B. break down 崩潰,破壞,拋錨,分解

C. cut off 切斷

D. bring up 養育,培養

故選C。

09

浙江卷

When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ______ my interest.

A. limited B. reserved

C.reflected D. spoiled

【答案】C

【解析】句意:當最後決定課程的時候到了,我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。

A. limited 限制

B. reserved 保留

C. reflected 反映;反射

D. spoiled 寵壞

故選C。

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