2022年《美國企業在中國》白皮書發佈：中國仍是美企首選市場
中國美國商會日前發佈白皮書稱，中國仍然是美國企業的首選市場，83%的企業報告稱沒有將製造或採購轉移出中國的打算。商會會員認為，中美經濟脱鈎不符合雙方的經濟利益。
Employees work at the Tesla Gigafactory in Shanghai, Nov 20, 2020. [Photo/Xinhua]
China remains a priority market for companies of the United States, with many of them believing it is vital to stay competitive in this market in order to win globally, the American Chamber of Commerce in China said in a white paper on Tuesday.
中國美國商會5月17日發佈白皮書稱，中國仍然是美國企業的首選市場，許多美國企業認為，要成為全球贏家，在中國市場保持競爭力至關重要。
The document, the 24th edition of the American Business in China White Paper, said that AmCham China's member companies stand committed to the Chinese market. About 83 percent of them report they are not considering relocating manufacturing or sourcing outside of China.
第 24 期《美國企業在中國白皮書》指出，中國美國商會的會員公司將深耕中國市場。83%的企業報告稱沒有將製造或採購轉移出中國的打算。
With China being a top market priority for nearly two-thirds of the chamber's member companies, Colm Rafferty, the chamber's chairman, said its members believe that a decoupling of the US and China economies is in neither country's economic interest.
近三分之二的中國美國商會會員公司繼續將中國列為首要市場。中國美國商會主席華剛林表示，會員們認為，中美經濟“脱鈎”不符合雙方的經濟利益。
As the world economy faces multiple uncertainties, China and the US should strengthen cooperation to meet each other halfway. Improvement in Sino-US economic and trade relations will not only benefit the two nations, but also the world, said Liu Ying, a researcher at the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies of the Renmin University of China in Beijing.
當前世界經濟面臨着諸多不確定性，中美應該加強合作，相向而行。中國人民大學重陽金融研究院研究員劉英表示，中美經濟貿易關係的改善不僅對兩國有益，而且會惠及世界。
The US should remove additional tariffs on China and promote economic and trade cooperation between Chinese and US companies, instead of creating obstacles against that purpose, she said, adding that in these times of globalization and digital economy, no country can develop by itself.
劉英指出，美國應該取消對華加徵關税，增進中美企業的經貿合作，而不是為雙方合作製造障礙。她還表示，在全球化和數字經濟時代，沒有哪個國家能夠孤立發展。
Regarding its priority for 2022, AmCham China said it will encourage action-based engagement between the US and China to create substantive and mutually beneficial initiatives and solutions on an issue-by-issue basis, and it will support both sides to enrich cooperation and exchanges in areas of global and bilateral importance.
關於2022年的政策重點，中國美國商會鼓勵中美兩國採取以行動為基礎的交往，在實事求是的基礎上提出實質性的、互利的倡議和解決方案，並在重要國際與雙邊領域中開展積極合作與交流。
Zhou Mi, a senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing, said China's strict COVID-19 prevention and control measures provide clear pathways for enterprises to abide with related policies, and the stability of the dynamic-zero approach also ensures policy predictability, which is important for enterprises to grow.
國際貿易經濟合作研究院資深研究員周密表示，中國嚴格的疫情防控措施為企業遵守相關政策掃清了道路，動態清零策略的穩定性也保證了政策的可預見性，而這對於企業發展非常重要。
Besides, China is improving its epidemic prevention and control measures through practices working toward dynamic zero-COVID, and better coordination between long-term economic growth and COVID-19 prevention and control is expected, he said.
周密指出，除此以外，中國在動態清零的實踐中不斷改進疫情防控措施，未來將能更好地協調疫情防控和長期經濟發展。
As the coronavirus mutates constantly, China's dynamic zero-COVID strategy is helpful to cut the possibility of new deadlier and more transmissible variants, he added.
他還指出，隨着新冠病毒不斷變異，中國的動態清零策略有助於減少更致命、傳播性更強的新變異株出現的可能性。
China's actual use of foreign capital surged by 20.5 percent year-on-year to 478.61 billion yuan ($70.78 billion) in the first four months of 2022, while investment from the US rose 53.2 percent on a yearly basis, according to Ministry of Commerce data.
商務部的數據顯示，2022年1-4月中國實際使用外資金額4786.1億元人民幣，同比增長20.5%，美國實際對華投資同比增長53.2%。
US automaker Tesla's Shanghai Gigafactory shipped 4,767 electric cars to Slovenia earlier this month, and Starbucks, the Seattle-headquartered coffee chain, said it is still on track to achieve its goal of operating 6,000 stores in China by the end of the year.
美國汽車製造商特斯拉上海超級工廠本月早些時候出口斯洛文尼亞4767輛電動汽車。總部位於西雅圖的咖啡連鎖店星巴克表示，仍在致力於實現年底前在中國開店6000家的目標。
英文來源：中國日報
翻譯&編輯：丹妮