高考短文改錯套路分析 + 真題演練
短文改錯考查考生的綜合能力，對考生有較高的要求。老師總結了高考改錯常見套路和歷年真題，下面我們來一起邊學邊練吧~
1
動詞
常見的錯誤類型有：
- 時態誤用
- 主謂不一致
- 缺少謂語動詞，尤其是缺少系動詞be
- 非謂語誤用
- 被動語態誤用
真題演練：
1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. （2019 全國卷 Ⅰ）
2. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.（2019 全國卷 Ⅲ）
3. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. （2018 全國卷 Ⅱ）
4. I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. （2017 全國卷 Ⅲ）
5. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. （2016 全國卷 Ⅱ）
6. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. （2015 全國卷 I）
答案：
1. say → saying
2. required → requires
3. unwilling前加was
4. become → became
5. chose → choose; take → taking
6. think → thought
2
形容詞和副詞
常見的錯誤類型有：
- 形容詞與副詞誤用，如exciting與excited，hard與hardly，possible與possibly等
- 比較級誤用
- 以 -ing和 -ed結尾的形容詞誤用
真題演練：
1. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. （2019 全國卷 Ⅰ）
2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. （2019 全國卷 Ⅱ）
3. I felt happily that their life had improved. （2018 全國卷 Ⅰ）
4. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. （2017 全國卷 Ⅰ）
5. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. （2017 全國卷 Ⅱ）
6. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. （2017 全國卷 Ⅲ）
7. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. （2016 全國卷 Ⅰ）
8. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. （2016 全國卷 Ⅱ）
答案：
1. interesting → interested
2. coolly → cool
3. happily → happy
4. late → later
5. Beside → Besides; informations → information
6. difference → different; late → latest
7. steady → steadily
8. many → much
03
名 詞
常見的錯誤類型有：
- 可數名詞與不可數名詞誤用
- 可數名詞單複數誤用，如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之後常用名詞的複數，在every與each之後常用單數
真題演練：
1. Since I was a kid, I ' ve considered different job I would like to do. （2019 全國卷 Ⅱ）
2. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. （2018 全國卷 Ⅰ）
3. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. （2016 全國卷 Ⅱ）
4. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. （2016 全國卷 Ⅲ）
答案：
1. job → jobs
2. here → there; chicken → chickens
3. your → our; knowledges → knowledge
4. year → years
4
連 詞
常見的錯誤類型有：
- 並列連詞誤用，如and / or / but誤用，though與but連用等
- 從屬連詞誤用，如定語從句中which，that，when，where等混淆不清
- 缺少或多餘連詞
真題演練：
1. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. （2019 全國卷 Ⅰ）
2. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.（2019 全國卷 I）
3. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. （2018 全國卷 I）
4. I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. （2017 全國卷 Ⅲ）
5. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. （2015 全國卷 Ⅰ）
答案：
1. where → when
2. but → and
3. 去掉for；but → and
4. and → but
5. or → and
5
冠 詞
常見的錯誤類型有：
- a、an和the的誤用
- 多冠詞或少冠詞
真題演練：
1. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. （2019 全國卷 Ⅲ）
2. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. （2018 全國卷 I）
3. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. （2017 全國卷 Ⅱ）
4. Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. （2017 全國卷 Ⅲ）
答案：
1. an → a
2. countryside前加the
3. 第一個a → an
4. picture前加the或this
6
代詞
常見的錯誤類型有：
- 人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞與其所指代的人或物不一致
- 定語從句中關係代詞誤用
- 不定代詞誤用
- 多代詞或少代詞
真題演練：
1. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.（2019全國卷 Ⅲ）
2. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. （2017 全國卷 Ⅱ）
3. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. （2017 全國卷 Ⅲ）
答案：
1. yourselves → themselves
2. all → both
3. your → my
7
介詞
常見的錯誤類型有：
- 介詞誤用，如in 與on，to與for，instead與instead of，because與because of等
- 介詞缺少或多餘
真題演練：
1. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. （2017 全國卷 Ⅰ）
2. They have also bought for some gardening tools. （2017 全國卷 Ⅱ）
3. I realize of how fast time flies. （2017 全國卷 III）
4. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. （2016 全國卷 Ⅰ）
答案：
1. on → of
2. 去掉介詞for
3. 去掉of
4. dreams後加of
8
數詞
常見的錯誤類型有：
基數詞和序數詞誤用
真題演練：
1. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher. （2019 全國卷 Ⅱ）
2. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, … （2017 全國卷 Ⅰ）
答案
1. five → fifth
2. eighteen → eighteenth