小學英語易錯知識大彙總,看看你都掌握了沒?
介詞用法
1. 讓我來幫你完成工作吧。
× Let me help you to do your work.
√ Let me help you with your work.
2. 我建議你去休個長假。
× I recommend you to take a long vacation.
√ I recommend that you take a long vacation.
3. 過來。
× Come to here.
√ Come here.
4. 太陽從東方升起。
× The sun rises from the East.
√ The sun rises in the East.
5. 小偷是從窗户爬進來的。
× The thief got in from the window.
√ The thief got in through the window.
6. 讓我們從第10頁開始。
× Let's begin from page 10.
√ Let's begin at(on) page 10.
7. 我耐心有限。
× There is a limit in my patience.
√ There is a limit to my patience.
8. 請在白線內等待。
× Please wait inside the white line.
√ Please wait behind the white line.
9. 你家房子買了火險嗎?
× Is your house insured for fire?
√ Is your house insured against fire?
10. 我沒地方住。
× I have no house to live.
√ I have no house to live in.
11. 臉好髒!照照鏡子。
× What a dirty face! Look at the mirror.
√ What a dirty face! Look in the mirror.
12. 這是我房間門鑰匙。
× This is the key of my room.
√ This is the key to my room.
13. 我準備去上一個為期兩年的英語課程。
× I am going to take a two-year course of English.
√ I am going to take a two-year course in English.
14. 末班車11點開,現在已經快11點了,趕緊的!
× The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now, Hurry!
√ The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly (almost) eleven now, Hurry!
15. 把手從電線末端挪開。
× Leave your hand from the end of the wire.
√ Let go of the end of the wire.
16. 靠右走。
× Keep the right.
√ Keep to the right.
17. 不關你的事。
× It is not of only your business.
√ It is none of your business.
Conjunction Use
連詞用法
1. 和我不一樣,她對英語很精通。
× Different from me, she is proficient in English.
√ Unlike me, she is proficient in English.
2. 莫妮卡,借我點錢吧,比方説500美元。
× Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.
√ Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.
3. 去年夏天我本想去歐洲,但費用太高於是放棄了。
× I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.
√ I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.
4. 我就是這樣做的。
× This is the way how I did it.
√ This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.
5. 我來這兒的路上遇到了交通事故,所以遲到了。
× There was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was late.
√ There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late.
6. 他們不理解我的想法。
× hey didn't understand my mind.
√ They didn't understand what I was thinking.
7. 無論是他們還是我都不對這個錯誤負責。
× Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake.
√ Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake.
Adverb Use
副詞用法
1. 去哪兒都行。
× Anywhere will do.
√ Any place will do.
2. 會議定在今天下午3點召開。
× The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.
√ The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.
3. 昨天早上在費爾大街,她偶遇了她的男朋友。
× She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.
√ She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.
4. 不要對我抱太多期望。
× Don't expect me too much.
√ Don't expect too much from (of) me.
5. 給我點錢吧,如果你有的話。
× Give me money, if you have.
√ Give me money, if you have any.
6. 他待我十分友好。
× He treated me very friendly.
√ He treated me in a friendly way.
Verb Use
動詞用法
1. 你就是在這點上弄錯了。
× This is where you mistake.
√ This is where you are mistaken.
2. 我哥哥一直在忙着準備期終考試。
× My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.
√ My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.
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3. 勞拉用了半天時間複習功課。
× Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.
√ Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.
4. 我習慣了開燈看電視。
× I am used to watch television with the light on.
√ I am used to watching television with the light on.
5. 飯後,母親提議去散步。
× After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.
√ After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.
6. 政府正在考慮在倫敦新建一個機場的可能性。
× The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London.
√ The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London.
7. 他的新書將大賣。
× His new book will be sold well.
√ His new book will sell well.
8. 我有很多活要幹。
× I have a lot of work to be done.
√ I have a lot of work to do.
9. 孩子們當時處境非常危險,一個殺氣騰騰的瘋子正揮着刀在幼兒園裏亂跑。
× The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.
√ The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.
Word Choice
單詞選擇
1. 你的外套破了。
× Your coat is broken.
√ Your coat is torn.
2. 總之蘇珊沒犯錯。
× Susan didn't make a fault anyway.
√ Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.
3. 能借你電話用下嗎?
× May I borrow your phone?
√ May I use your phone?
4. 他有所好轉。
× He becomes better.
√ He got better.
5. 外面天還亮。
× It was still bright outside.
√ It was still light outside.
6. 在美國一般學生都不穿校服。
× Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
√ The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
7. 這道色拉是誰做的?
× Who cooked this salad?
√ Who made this salad?
8. 讓我給你把把脈。
× Let me examine your pulse.
√ Let me feel your pulse.
9. 我把帽子忘在屋裏了。
× I forget my hat in the house.
√ I left my hat in the house.
10. 你上過大學嗎?
× Did you attend college?
√ Did you go to college?
11. 他的體温降下來了。
× His temperature went down.
√ His temperature came down.
12. 今天的報紙上有他寫的關於香港的文章。
× Today's newspapers has his articles on HongKong.
√ Today's newspapers carries his articles on HongKong.
13. 開窗睡你會感冒的。
× You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open.
√ You'll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open.
14. 我去醫院探望了她生病的母親。
× I visited her ill mother in the hospital.
√ I visited her sick mother in the hospital.
15. 她是第一名。
× She was first prize.
√ She took first prize.
16. 他失去意識很長時間了。
× He lost consciousness for a long time.
√ He was unconscious for a long time.
17. 他創造了世界紀錄。
× He made a world record.
√ He set a world record.
18. 她婚姻幸福。
× Her marriage was happy.
√ Her married life was happy.
19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看,這是10年來的第一次。
× I'll visit my native place for the first time in ten years this summer.
√ I'll visit my birth place for the first time in ten years this summer.
20. 這個座位有人嗎?
× Is this seat empty?
√ Is this seat taken?
21. 我看他面熟。
× I know his face.
√ I know him by sight.
22. 我的手錶不走了,我得拿去檢查下。
× My watch doesn't move at all. I must get it checked up.
√ My watch isn't running, I must get it checked up.
寫出完全形式:
1.who's=who is
2.she's = she is
3.he's = he is
4.what's = what is
5. where’s= where is
6.we're = we are
7.you're = you are
8.that's = that is
9. I'm = I am
10. isn't = is not
11.aren't = are not
12.they're = they are
13.don't = do not
14.let's = let us
15. can’t = can not
16. it's = it is
17. I’ve = I have
18. I’d = I would
19. hasn’t = has not
寫出下列單詞的複數形式:
1.bus —— buses
2.box —— boxes
3.glass —— glasses
4.class —— classes
5.watch —— watches
6.mango —— mangoes
7.firefly —— fireflies
8.sheep —— sheep
9.people —— people
10.man —— men
11.woman —— women
12.apple —— apples
13.family —— families
14.library —— libraries
15.baby —— babies
16.boy —— boys
17.toy —— toys
18.child —— children
19.foot —— feet
20.strawberry —— strawberries
21.horse —— horse
22.policeman —— policemen
23.dress —— dresses
24. fish —— fish
25.tooth —— teeth
26.country —— countries
27. foot —— feet
28.dragonfly —— dragonflies
29.me —— us
30.building —— buildings
31. cloth —— clothes
32. this —— these
33. that —— those
34.circle —— circles
35.story —— stories
反義詞或對應詞:
1.same —— different
2.new ——old
3.old ——young
4.short —— long
5.big ——small
6.tall —— short
7.yes —— no
8.open —— close
9.hot —— cold
10.here —— there
11.sit ——stand
12.up ——down
13.thin ——fat
14.father —— mother
15.right —— wrong
16.black ——white
17.this —— that
18.these —— those
19.boy —— girl
20. grandfather——grandmother
21.man ——woman
22.husband —— wife
23.aunt——uncle
24.brother——sister
25. he —— she
26. left —— right
27. go——come
28.nurse ——doctor
29. good ——bad
30. minus —— plus
31. his —— her
32. busy—— free
33. hand ——foot
34. legs —— arms
近義詞:
1. desk—— table
2. like—— love
3. often—— usually
4. start—— begin
5. great—— good
同音詞:
1. to too 、 two
2. right write
3. no know
4. for four
5. hear here
6. I eye
7. see (C) sea
8. son sun
9. be (B) bee
10. there their
11. U you
12. Y why
13. by buy 、 bye
14. pair pear
15. R are
16. whose who’s
17. aunt aren’t
現在分詞:
1. swim ( 現在分詞 )—— swimming
2. come( 現在分詞 )—— coming
3. dance (-ing形式)—— dancing
4. ski (-ing形式) ——skiing
5. sit (-ing形式)—— sitting
6. fly (-ing形式) —— flying
7. stay (-ing形式) —— staying
8. travel (-ing形式) ——travelling
9. cry (-ing形式) ——crying
10. play (-ing形式) —— playing
11. listen (-ing形式) —— listening
12. collect (-ing形式) —— collecting
13. make (-ing形式) —— making
14. take (-ing形式) —— taking
15. write (-ing形式)—— writing
16. read(-ing形式) ——reading
17. clean (-ing形式) —— cleaning
18. sing (-ing形式)—— singing
19. sweep (-ing形式) —— sweeping
20. run (-ing形式) ——running
綜合:
1. study (第三人稱單數)—— studies
2. students(名詞所有格)——students’
3. sister(名詞所有格)——sister’s
4. two(序數詞) —— second
5. have(第三人稱單數)—— has
6. cat (名詞所有格) —— cat’s
7. Tom(名詞所有格) ——Tom’s
8.teacher(動詞) —— teach
9. cry(第三人稱單數) ——cries
10.Nancy(名詞所有格) —— Nancy’s
11. can(否定式) —— can’t
12. good(比較級)——better
13.catch(第三人稱單數) ——catches
14. wash (第三人稱單數)——washes
15. quickly(形容詞) —— quick
16. visit(名詞) ——visitor
17. China(形容詞) —— Chinese
18. French(名詞) —— France
19. quiet(副詞) ——quietly
20. one(序數詞) —— first
21. cook(第三人稱單數) ——cooks
22. do(第三人稱單數) ——does
23. beautifully(形容詞) ——beautiful
24. many (比較級) ——more
25. Australian(名詞)—— Australia
26. brush(第三人稱單數) —— brushes
27. work(名詞)——worker
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