圖説英語：中考英語重點單詞，短語用法彙總
◆1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花費
花費時間做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花錢買某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .
※ spend 和 pay 主語都是人， cost 主語是物。
※ spent 還可以指“度過”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
◆2 . thanks for 為…而感謝
⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多虧/由於
⑵______ your help .I got good grades .
◆3 . 感嘆句 ：多麼… what + 名詞
how + 形容詞 / 副詞
⑴. ______ bad weather ！
⑵. ⑵. ______ hard he works ！
⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ！
⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is ！
◆4 . 因為、由於 ： because( 連詞 ) +從句： ( 表示原因 )
because of（介詞短語） + 名詞（短語 ）= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______
I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※ because和 so不能同時連用 .
◆5 . 來自 ： be from = come from
⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
◆6 . How often 對頻率提問 （ 多久一次） →回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語
How long 對一段時間提問 （多久 ） →回答用表示一段時間的狀語
How soon 對將來時間提問 （ 多久 ） →回答用 in+時間段
How far 詢問多長距離（多長）
⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .
⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
◆7 . 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作謂語
by+交通工具= on a 交通工具 在句中作方式狀語
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※ 騎自行車、馬或驢用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey
in one’s car
◆8 . 對不起 ： Excuse me （勞駕，客套話 ）
Sorry ( 表示道歉 )
⑴ ______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵– Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .
⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?
◆9 . 聲音 ： sound ( 自然界各種聲音 )
noise（噪音）
voice（悦耳的聲音：嗓子）
⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea .
⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
◆10 . look like (外貌看起來像… )
be like （ 性格像… ）
⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .
⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .
◆11 . take… to … 帶去
bring… to … 帶來
fetch 沒有方向性（強調來回）
⑴ Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .
⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .
⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .
◆12. 一些 ： some 用於肯定句
any 用於否定句和疑問句
⑴ I’d like ______ milk .
⑵ – Would you like ______ yogurt ?
_ Thanks . I don’t want ______ .
※ 在一般疑問句中，認為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到對方肯定回答時，也用some .
◆13. 多少 ： How many修飾可數名詞複數
How much 修飾不可數名詞
⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?
⑶- ______ is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .
※ How much 可對價錢提問：How much are the potatoes ?
◆14． 看 ：see 強調看的結果
look ( at ) 不及物動詞，強調看的動作
watch 觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影
read 讀，朗讀：看書、看報、看信、看雜誌
⑴ Don’t ______ in bed .
⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening .
⑶ Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .
※ On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
◆15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking .
stop to do sth 停下來去做別的事
⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
◆16. forget / remember後接不定式表示未發生的動作：
△forget / remember to do sth（忘記/記得去做某事）→ He forgot to turn off the light .(沒有做關燈的動作) Remember to go to the post office after school .
forget / remember 後接ving表示已發生的動作：
△forget / remember doing sth（忘記/記得做過某事）→ He forgot turning off the light . (已做過關燈的動作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?
◆17. 到達… reach + 地點
get to + 地點 reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地點
arrive + at + 小地點
⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .
⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time .
※ 當get to和 arrive at /in後接地點副詞時，都不加介詞。如：get home get there 省略 to
◆18. 擅長，在…方面做得好 ： be good at = do well in .
⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .
⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .
◆19. win （ 贏得 ）接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat( 打敗、戰勝 )接運動員、球隊、對手等。
⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?
⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
◆20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 → lend 借出
keep延續性動詞 ，與一段時間連用。
⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow your brother ____ ____.
⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ?
- You can _____ it for two weeks .
※ 類似用法的還有：buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
① become He has ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
② begin The film has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .
◆21. 能，會。be able to
can
※ 情態動詞後面都接動詞原形。
⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
⑵ I can ______ (play) the guitar . ⑶ He ______ able to play chess .
◆22. too many 太多 — 修飾可數名詞複數→ I have too many rules in my house .
too much 太多 — 修飾不可數名詞→ Maybe you have too much yin .
much too 太 — 後跟形容詞或副詞原級 → This coat is much too expensive .
⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .
⑶ There are ______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .
◆23. have / has been to 去過某地 →He has been to Beijing . (現在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (現在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have / has been in / at 在某地
⑴ I have ever _______ ______ America twice .
⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
⑶ – Where is your brother ?
- He ______ ______ to Hainan .
⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24. used to do sth .過去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean .
be（get）used to doing sth .習慣於做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth . 被用於做某事→ Pens are used for writing .
⑴ Xiao Gang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room .
⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper .
◆25. belong to + 名詞 / 人稱代詞賓格 （屬於）
be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞 （是）
⑴ It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .
⑶ This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
◆26. can’t 不可能 0
表示推測、判斷 could/might 也許、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
◆27. be made from （由…製成）看不出原材料
be made of （由…製成）看得出原材料
⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood .
⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood .
◆28. prefer to do sth 寧願做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜歡…而不喜歡…
prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜歡做…而不喜歡做…
⑴ I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He _______ fish to beef .
⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .
◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞 ： —ed 修飾人
—ing 修飾物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested )
※ interesting (有趣的) — interested（感興趣的） tiring(累人的)— tired（累的，疲倦的）
boring （令人無聊的）— bored（無聊的）exciting（令人興奮的）— excited（激動的）
surprising（令人驚訝的） — surprised（驚訝的）
relaxing(令人放鬆的) — relaxed（放鬆的）
embarrassing (令人尷尬的；令人為難的) — embarrassed (尷尬的；為難的)
◆30. the number of + 名詞複數（…的數量）作主語， 謂語用單數。
a number of + 名詞複數 （許多、一些）= many
⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 .
⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School .
◆31. for + 一段時間
since + 時間點/過去時的句子
⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years .
⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .
⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago .
※ for和 since 可以相互轉換。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ .
◆32. 除…之外 except （不包括在內）→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim .
besides （包括在內）→There are three girls besides me .
⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang .
⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun .
◆33. already 用於肯定句中（已經）
yet 用於疑問句末（已經）
用於否定句末（還）
⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ .
⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers .
◆34. 否定祈使句 Don’t + v.
No + v.ing / n.
⑴ Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ⑵ Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ .
◆35. 也 too 放肯定句末和疑問句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?
either 放否定句末
also 放肯定句中
※ also放在實意動詞前，be之後。
⑴ She is a girl . I am a girl .______ . ⑵ He ______ likes collecting things .
⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good friend doesn’t like it . _______ .
⑷ - I like soap operas . – I do , _____ .
⑸ - I can’t watch TV on school nights . – I can’t , _____ .
◆36. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
be strict in sth . 對某事要求嚴格
Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students .
◆37. 需要做某事 need to do sth 主語是人
need doing sth 主語是物
⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning . It’s too dirty . ⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot .
⑶ It’s very hot and dry . You need ______（wear）cool clothes and the flowers need ______ (water) .
◆38. through →介詞: 從內部穿過 (park)
across →介詞：從表面穿過
cross →動詞（road. street. bridge）
⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street . ⑵ The man went ______ the forest .
⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel (隧道) . ⑷ He swam _____ the river .
⑸ We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) . ⑹ Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue .
◆39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth .
提建議的方式 How /what about doing sth .
Let’s do sth .
⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?
⑵ Let’s _____ (go) out for a walk . ⑶ How about _____ (practice) conversations ?
◆40. So + 助/系/情態 + 主語 表示肯定意義（…也是如此）
Neither + 助/系/情態 + 主語 表示否定意義（…也不）
※ 它們都屬於倒裝句。
⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father .
⑵ James comes from the USA .______ ______ Tom .
⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .
⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ .
◆41. both 兩者都
all三者或三者以上都
⑴ The twins _____ are good students .
⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .
⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy .
◆42. alone 單獨，獨自一人 →He is alone at home .
lonely 孤獨的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country .
⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends .
⑵ She lives _____ in that large house .
◆43 in the tree 外來的→I saw a cat in the tree .
on the tree 長在樹上的→There are many apples on the tree .
⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree .
◆44. in the wall 指在牆體內
on the wall 指在牆體表面
⑴ There is a map _____ the wall .
⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .
◆45. on the bed 指物品在牀上→My bag is on the bed .
in bed 指人躺在牀上→Lily is ill in bed .
⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .
⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .
◆46. 引導結果狀語從句：so和such（如此…以至於…）
so是副詞，後接adj和adv .句型：
△so+adj/adv+that從句→ He worked so hard that he got the first prize .
△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .
such是形容詞，後接n.句型：
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .
△such+pl./不可數n+that從句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .
⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’ catch him . ⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her .
⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .
⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .
※ 在名詞前有many / much / few / little這些詞修飾時，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用簡單句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：
He is so young that he can’t go to school .
= He is too young to go to school .
= He is not old enough to go to school .
◆47. 引導時間狀語從句 ：
when + 延續性/短暫性動詞→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .
while+延續性動詞（多用進行時）→While I was in Shanghai , I visited him .
⑴ _____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .
⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .
⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..
◆48. at the age of 和 when 引導的時間狀語可以互換。
I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .
◆49. instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .
⑴ I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer .give him coke ______ .
⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .
◆50. be famous as (作為…而知名) as + 職業/身份/地位 →Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl .
be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因 →Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .
⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet . ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies .
⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine .
◆51. 看起來像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth) seems to do sth
It seems that +從句
⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad .
⑵ She seems to want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .
◆52. “疑問詞 + 動詞不定式” 與“賓語從句”的互換 。
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ _____ _____ .
⑵ Idon’t know what to do . = I don’t know what _____ . A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ？= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?
※ 賓語從句應該用陳述語序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ （天氣如何）in Chongqi ?
◆53. 問題/難題 question 由於疑惑不解而提出的問題，多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解決的較難的問題或物理/數學方面的題等，多與solve / work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my ________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer .
◆54. family家/家庭（強調家庭成員，與居住的房子無關）→My family are kind people .
home 家（指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩）→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅（居住的建築物）→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____ .
⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆55. in front of (在…前面) 在某一範圍以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一範圍內的前面→Two persons are sitting in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆56. 在晚上，在夜裏 at night
on + a + adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night . ⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night .
◆57. 在…之間 between （兩者之間）多與and連用。
among（三者或三者以上的人或物之間）
⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .
◆58. sometimes 不時；有時（是一般現在時的標誌詞）→Sometimes I go to school by bus .
some times 幾次（此時time是可數名詞，意為“次數”）→He has been to Shanghai some times .
sometime 某個時間（表示在過去或將來的某個時候）→ I saw him sometime last year .
some time 一段時間（此時time是不可數名詞）→ He will stay here for some time .
⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .
⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .
⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ .
◆59. wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強調狀態）→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .
put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強調動作）→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .
be in + 顏色/服飾（強調狀態）→The girl in red is my sister .
dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .
⑴ You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair .
⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to ______ himself .
⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .
※ dress當表示狀態時常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿着…顏色的衣服）→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。
◆ 60. play + 球類、棋類名詞（不加the ）play badminton / play chess / play computer games
play the +樂器名詞。（必須加the） play the violin
⑴ - Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ?
- Yes ,I do . A .a B .the C . /
⑵ Sam can’t play ________ (piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .
◆61. There be 強調“某處有…”
have 強調“某人有…”
⑴ ________ two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .
※ 當表示整體與局部的關係時，there be與have可互換使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二個月。
◆62. speak 指説話的能力，也可表示“演講、發言”。其後可以接語言類詞彙。
say強調説的內容。say sth .to sb .→Please say hello to him .
talk指相互之間的談話。talk to / with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示“談論某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .
tell側重指“告訴”，後接雙賓語或複合賓語：tell sb .sth. → Please tell me the time .
tell sb (not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .
※ tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .
⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ She is ______ at the meeting .
⑶ Fangfang _____ she is at home . ⑷ They are ______ about the weather .
⑸ He can’t _____ it in French , but he can _____ English .
◆63. if引導條件狀語從句 真實條件狀語從句 — 主句是將來時，從句用現在時代替將來。
虛擬條件狀語從句 — 虛擬語氣
⑴ If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .
⑵ If it _______ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill .
⑶ If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world .
⑷ If he _____ (study) hard , he will get good grades .
◆64. 強調動作 強調結果
找 look for尋找 find找到
看 look (at)看 see看見
聽 listen (to)聽 hear聽見
look for / find
⑴ I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______ it anywhere .
look at / see
⑴ Please _______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ ! What a playful monkey it is !
listen to / hear
⑴ Don’t shout ! I can _______ you .
⑵ Ann likes _______ music with her friends on weekends .
◆65. ago 副詞，“以前”,一段時間後接ago .
before“以前”，可以用在現在完成時的句子中，還可以是連詞，“在…以前”。
⑴ I have never been there _______ .
⑵ Please call me ______ you go .
⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .
⑷ Long long ______ , There was seven dwarfs（小矮人）in the forest .
◆66. 別的，其他的other 修飾名詞，用於名詞前。→What other animals do you like ?
else修飾不定代詞/疑問代詞/疑問副詞，放它們的後面。→What else do you have to do ?
⑴ You’d better ask some ______ people .
⑵ There is nothing _____ on the desk .
◆67. every day 每天，作狀語。
everyday日常的，作定語。
⑴ We go to school at 7:00 ________ .
⑵ What’s your ______ activity ?
◆68. happen 主要指偶然發生的事
take place 表示預先決定的事
※ happen 和take place都不用於被動語態
⑴ A traffic accident _______ yesterday .
⑵ The May Fourth Movement (五四運動) _________ in 1919 .
◆69. one … the other 一個…另一個
some … others 一些…另一些 （另一些並不包括全部）
some … the others一些…其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部）
⑴ I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .
⑵ _____ students are in the classroom , ________ are out .
⑶ At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are singing
◆70. be alive 作後置定語
living + n. 作前置定語
The old man is a great and ______ scientist .He is still ______ .
◆71. on one’s + 序數詞 + birthday （在某人幾歲生日時）
in one’s + 整十的基數詞的複數 （在某人幾十多歲時）
⑴ Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .
⑵ On my ______ (twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .
◆72. till = until (直到) “延續性動詞（肯定式）+ until”譯為“直到…為止”
“瞬間性動詞/延續性動詞的否定式not + until”譯為“直到…才”
⑴ He waited until ten o’clock . 翻譯：____________________
⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻譯：____________________
◆73. 疑問句+ ever = no matter + 疑問句 →引導讓步狀語從句：whatever = no matter what (無論什麼) whenever = no matter when (無論何時) whoever = no matter who (無論誰)
wherever = no matter where (無論在哪裏) however = no matter how(無論如何)
◆74. 數詞 - 名詞 - (形容詞) 複合形容詞作定語
數詞 + 名詞複數
⑴ He is a two-year-old boy . = The boy is two _____ old .
⑵ Look ! This is a ______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors
⑶ We have ______ (兩天) holiday .
⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes .
※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一類人。（12歲的人）
◆75. agree with sb .同意某人的意見 → I don’t agree with you .
agree to sth .同意某人的建議/辦法/計劃等 → He agreed to my plan .
◆76. believe 表示相信某人的話 → I believe you .= I believe that you say .
believe in表示信任，相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man . / Believe in God .相信上帝的存在。
◆77. run out不及物動詞短語，指物用完，用光 → My money has run out .
run out of及物動詞短語，指人用完，用光了物 → I have run out of my money .
◆78. maybe = perhaps或許/可能.副詞，在句中作狀語 → Maybe he will come here tomorrow .
may be 或許/可能,may是情態動詞，在句中作謂語 → He may be from the USA ,too .
※ maybe 和may be 可以互換：Maybe you are right . =You may be right .
◆79. fist = first of all 第一，首先。強調事情發展的順序 → First I had to decide what to wear .
at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的開始階段 → I didn’t like this job at first .
◆80. 表示時間的介詞
in表示一段時間或較長時間 → in the morning / afternoon / evening in May ,2010
on指在星期/具體某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday / on Children’s day / on Monday afternoon / on school nights
at表示點時間或較短的時間 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night
◆81. must （必須）表示説話人的主觀意圖和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now .
have to（不得不，必須）表示客觀需要 → It’s your turn to clean the classroom . You have to do it .
※ must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答必須用needn’t 或don’t have to (不必) .
如：- Must I finish the housework today ?
- No , you needn’t . / you don’t have to .
◆82. at the end (後常接of)表示在某時，活動或事件等終止/結束時→She went to Japan at the end of last month .上月底他去了日本。
in the end（後不能接 of）最後，最終→ In the end we finished this job .
◆83. join 表示加入某個組織、機構、團體等 → He joined the League last year .
take part in 表示參加某項活動、比賽、遊戲等 → She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday .
◆84. watch sb . do sth(看···做某事) → He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat .
watch sb . doing sth (看···正在做某事) 強調動作正在進行 → I watched her dancing just now .
※ 類似用法的還有這些感官動詞：see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.
◆85. 該…的時候了 ： It’s time to do sth . 和 It’s time for (doing ) sth .可以互換 。
⑴ It is time for school .= It’s time to ______ ______ school .
⑵ It’s time to study English .= It’s time ______ ______ English .
※ It’s time for sb to do sth . 如： It’s dark . It’s time for you to go home .
◆86. hope+賓語從句，用陳述語序 → I hope that I can help you .
wish+賓語從句，用虛擬語氣 → I wish that I could help you .
※ wish後跟雙賓語(Wish you success !)和複合賓語，wish sb . to do sth →/ I wish you to go there with me . hope to . do sth . → I hope to go to Beijing this summer .
◆87. no + n.( no是形容詞) He has no dog and no family .
not (not是副詞)，與be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞連用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t . → There isn’t water or air .
※ no和not 可以互換:She has no pens . = She doesn’t have pens .
◆88. sth be familiar to sb： 某事或某物為某人所熟悉；某物對某人是熟悉的
sb be familiar with sth： 某人熟悉某物