有些朋友去國外前,會對自己的英語有些擔心,以下就是針對這種情況製作的,屬於應急型口語。
機場篇
如果選擇的是國航等中國航空公司,那就不用考慮托運行李和飛機上的英語了。
托運行李
遞給對方護照和機票,對方可能會問:
How many luggages are you checking in? 有多少件托運行李?
Do you have a carry on? 有手提行李沒?
Can you place your baggage up here? 請把行李放上來(傳送帶/小盒子)
如果你的行李超重,對方會説 your luggage is overweight.
出票前可能會問:
Do you prefer window or aisle? 想靠窗還是靠走廊
如果對方不問你,但是你想找個靠窗座位,可以説
Can I have a seat closest to the window?
飛行過程中的英語
無非是讓你選餐時,選chicken還是beef此類的.....你就説
Chicken/beef please.
如果想要東西,Excuse me, Could I have a cup of orange juice, please. 我可以要一杯橙汁麼。
如果冷想多要一個毯子 Could I get another blanket, please, I'm a little cold.
機上廣播一般不用聽懂.....空乘可能會提醒你的就是:
Please fasten your seat belt (請繫緊安全帶)這類。
抵達歐洲,入關
其實入關不用説什麼,很多時候你就微笑下,遞給海關護照...他蓋章就讓你進去了,下面是邏輯上可能的標準對話:
海關:where did you fly from? 你從哪裏飛來
你:from China 從中國
海關:what is the purpose of your visit? 來訪目的是什麼
你:travel. 旅遊
海關:How long are you planning to stay? 呆多久
你:Two weeks. 2周
海關:Where will you be staying? 住在哪裏
你:I'll be staying at a hotel.酒店
車站篇
其實不管火車、地鐵還是大巴,唯一需要説話的就是買票。(出行前一定要先研究好線路,或者直接從網上把票定了,這樣就沒什麼麻煩了)
買票
Could I get one ticket to London, please 買張到倫敦的票
(也可以指定時間,再加上for the 5:00 PM train. 另外買東西時一般就是用Could I have/get,或者I'd like to buy...)
Single or return? 單程還是往返
換車
Do I have to change trains? 我需要換車嗎?
You have to change trains at XX.你需要在XX換車
如果你不確定是不是你要下車的站,可以從旁邊抓個人問 Excuse me, I am going to XX , should I get off at this station?
酒店篇
入住Check in
Hi, I have a reservation and I am checking in.你好,我有預訂,現在我辦理入住
退房Check out
同樣,你就説 I am checking out 然後給他們鑰匙就成了!
如果你不知道幾點check out,可以提前一天問前台:
What time do I have to check out tomorrow?
如果要人給你清掃房間,可以對前台説:Could you get someone to clean my room, please?
如果想去別的地方,比如市中心,可以問前台: How do I get to city center from here? 我怎麼去市中心呢?
或者 Do you have a map of the city ? 你有地圖麼?
如果要前台推薦吃飯的地方可以説: Can you recommend a good restaurant around here? 你有附近不錯的餐廳推薦麼?
餐飲篇
快餐,比如麥當勞
Can I get a Big Mac and a small coke. 我要一個巨無霸和小可樂
eat here/take away 在餐廳吃/外帶
飲料大小 small , medium, large 小/中/大
餐館篇
進餐館時,如果有人招待,可能會問你 Welcome to XX. Do you have a reservation? 有預訂嗎?
你可以説 No, Do you have any free tables right now? 沒有,現在有空閒位置嗎
一般入座後,餐館先會問你是否要個飲料,比如:
Can I get you a drink? / Would you like to order a drink now? / What would you like to drink.
如果你不想花錢喝飲料而只想喝白水,直接説 Water will be fine 或者 Can I have a glass of water? 就成!
想喝東西的話可以説 I'll take a 飲料名。
然後餐館給你端來水(期間你可以研究下菜單),會問你是否開始點菜:
May I take your order? /What would like to order? / Are you ready to order?
想好點什麼,就説I'll take .... (不會發音, 那就指着菜單説 I'll take this....)
點好後,餐館可能會根據你點的,推薦點別的,不想要 No thanks 。
如果要結賬,盯着一個服務人員看,然後揮下手叫人過來,然後説
Can I have my check? 或I would like my check please
購物篇
一般店員會問:What can I do for you? 或 Can I help you find something? 我可以幫你嗎
I'm just looking around. 隨便看看
Where can I find XX? / Do you sell XX here? XX有售麼
Where are your fitting rooms? 試衣間在哪裏
試過後覺得不合適需要小號,I think I need a smaller size.
問是否能刷卡 Can I pay by credit card.
最後補一個,最初學者購物必問句: How much is it? 多少錢
問路篇
Excuse me, Do you know where the post office is? 請問郵局在哪?
對方可能會講一堆,抓住關鍵詞 turn right右轉 turn left左轉 go ahead/go straight一直走