小題大做工作室
每一小題都有大學問
小學英語中的句型轉換屬於較難的題型,對孩子的英語綜合能力有一定要求。除了必須掌握基礎的詞彙外,還要對語法知識和句子語序有很好的掌握,很多孩子在這種題型上失分比較嚴重,其實是他們沒有掌握好方法。
小學英語的句型轉換就只有那幾種類型,小編告訴你只要掌握了方法,就不怕不會做啦!
小學英語的句型轉換就只有那幾種類型,小編告訴你只要掌握了方法,就不怕不會做啦!
一、肯定句改否定句的方法
1、 在be動詞後加not。如:is not , are not , am not
2、 在can,should, will等後加not。
如:can not, should not,will not;
3、 上述都沒有的,在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
如: I am a girl. I am not a girl.
You are a student. You are not a student.
You aren’t a student.
This is Tom’s bag, This is not Tom’s bag. This isn’t Tom’s bag.
二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法
1、把be動詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句點改成問號。
2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句點改成問號。
3、上述都沒有的,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句點改成問號。
注意:句首的第一個字母要大寫,句尾標點應為“?”。
如:
I am in Class 6. Are you in Class 6?
You are from America. Are you from America?
It is an orange. Is it an orange?
4、就一般疑問句回答
一般疑問句有兩種回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。語句順序為:Yes + 主語 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主語+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
如:
—Are you an English teacher?Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
三、對劃線部分提問
“就劃線部分提問”是小學階段英語學習的難點,但是一旦掌握了規律,就變得容易多了。小學英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣 :
一代:用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分
二移:把疑問詞移至句首
三倒:顛倒主謂語,但對主語或其定語提問時除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)
四抄:照抄句子剩餘部分
特殊疑問詞的確定要根據劃線內容而定,在小學階段常出現的有以下幾種:
劃線部分是“事或物”,特殊疑問詞用what
如: This is a book.---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
劃線部分是“人”,特殊疑問詞用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
劃線部分是“地點”,特殊疑問詞用where
如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
劃線部分是“時間”,特殊疑問詞用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?
劃線部分是“年齡”,特殊疑問詞用how old
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
劃線部分是“職業”,特殊疑問詞用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
劃線部分是“顏色”,特殊疑問詞用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
劃線部分是“數量”,特殊疑問詞用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
劃線部分是“多少錢”,特殊疑問詞用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”,特殊疑問詞用whose
如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
以下口訣一定要記住
1.問“誰”用who;
2.問“誰的”,用whose;
3.問“地點哪裏”,用where;
4.問“原因”,用why;
5.問“身體狀況”,用how;
6.問“方式”,用how;
7.問“年齡”,用how old;
8.問“多少”,用how many;
9.問"價錢”用how much;
10.問“哪一個”,用which ;
11.問“什麼”,用what;
12.問“職業”,用what;
13.問“顏色”,用what colour;
14.問“星期”,用what day;
15.問什麼學科,用what subject;
16.問“什麼時候”,用when;
17.問幾點用What’s the time?或 What time is it?