全球經濟治理體系變革處在歷史轉折點
Reform of the global governance system has reached a historical turning point
世界百年未有之大變局進入加速演變期，全球性挑戰增多，加強全球治理、推進全球經濟治理體系變革是大勢所趨。國際力量對比“東昇西降”是最具革命性的變化。新興市場和發展中國家羣體性崛起，經濟及貿易的世界佔比，都比20世紀90年代提高了20個百分點左右，對外投資佔比提高了18個百分點。全球治理多極化趨勢明顯。發展中國家參與治理的意願和能力不斷提升，推進全球治理體系更加公正合理，需要持續努力。
Momentous changes in the world of a kind unseen in a century are now unfolding at an accelerated rate. As global challenges mount, strengthening global governance and reforming the global economic governance system have become the underlying trends of our times. The most revolutionary aspect of these changes is the shift from West to East in the global balance of power. Emerging markets and developing countries are rising at the same time. Their share of the world economy and trade has grown by about 20 percentage points since the 1990s, and their share of foreign investment has increased by 18 percentage points. There is a marked trend toward multi-polarity in global governance. The willingness and ability of developing countries to participate in governance has grown continuously, but sustained efforts are needed to promote a more just and equitable governance system.
現有國際經貿規則難以適應新變化。全球發展深層次矛盾日益突出：全球問題增多，解決方案不足；全球規則增多，國際協同不足；全球市場擴展，規制監管不足。全球治理重心發生變化。國際貿易投資不斷創新發展，全球治理議題由市場開放等邊境措施，轉向補貼、勞工、環境等“邊境後”規制。新一輪科技革命催生新的治理難題，網絡安全、數字主權、數據流動等新議題博弈更趨激烈。
Current international trade rules are not suited to new changes. Deep-rooted problems in global development are becoming increasingly prominent: global issues are increasing, but solutions have been found wanting; the number of global rules has increased, but international coordination is lacking; the global market is expanding, but regulation and supervision are inadequate. The focus of global governance has shifted. Innovations in international trade and investment are relentless, and “on-border” measures like the opening of markets are being replaced on the global governance agenda by “behind-border” regulations on issues such as subsidies, labor, and the environment. New global governance challenges and issues like cybersecurity, digital sovereignty, and data flows, brought about by the new scientific and technological revolutions, have intensified.
(Excerpts from Understanding the Great Trend of Economic Globalization and Expanding Opening Up on All Fronts by CPC Leadership Group of the Ministry of Commerce, Qiushi Journal, No. 01, 2021)
來源：《求是》英文版