託福聽力遇到生詞不要慌 先記錄關鍵信息再分析技巧實例講解

托福考試對考生詞彙量的考察無處不在，哪怕是在做聽力的時候，考生也常會聽到一些不認識的生詞。那麼在聽力中遇到生詞要怎麼辦呢 ? 下面小編就來實例講解優先記錄重要信息的技巧。

託福聽力遇到生詞要記錄重要信息

相信大多數同學都有這樣的體會：當我們在聽文章的過程中，聽到一個不太懂的單詞或句子時，會把思維停留在這個詞或句子上，同時漏聽了接下來的信息，等回過神兒來才發現已經不知道文章説到哪兒去了。

其實在託福聽力考試中，當出現重要的信息或者生僻的單詞的時候，講話者絕大部分情況下都會加以解釋，甚至是反覆解釋這個信息或單詞。

所以我們需要做的就是聽到生詞的時候忍住回想的衝動，硬着頭皮往下聽，聽懂生詞後面的解釋之後，在筆記中記下主要的信息。

而且，我們需要注意的是，託福聽力中反覆出現、解釋的信息一定是重要信息，極有可能是考點，因此也是需要我們重點記筆記的地方。

實例講解託福聽力遇到生詞的應對技巧

下面給大家舉一個例子。來看看你能分辨出下面的段落説了幾個重要信息嗎 ?

Ok, a lot of people think of earth's orbit around the sun as being perfectly circular, as smooth and as regular as, say, the way that hands move on a well-made watch, but it just doesn't work that way. You are probably aware that the earth's orbit around the sun, it is not shaped like a perfect circle. It is more of an oval, it is elliptical. But the shape of this orbit isn't consistent; it varies over time, over a period of about a thousand years. Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical. And when earth's orbit is more elliptical, earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year. Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? Well, because most of the planet's glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming.And we've already talked about how that affects earth's over all temperature.

其實別看這個段落這麼長，其實它只傳達了三個重要信息，也就是説歸納起來只有三個重點，其餘的部分都是對重點的解釋。

第一個信息：地球繞太陽的軌道是橢圓形的。原文用了 5 句話來反覆解釋這個信息，而且雖然出現了相對生僻的單詞 oval，但出題者怕考生聽不懂又用了一個比較常見的 elliptical 來解釋。如下：

Ok, a lot of people think of earth's orbit around the sun as being perfectly circular, as smooth and as regular as, say, the way that hands move on a well-made watch, but it just doesn't work that way. You are probably aware that the earth's orbit around the sun, it is not shaped like a perfect circle. It is more of an oval, it is elliptical.

第二個信息：這個軌道形狀會變。這裏又用了 5 句話來反覆解釋，其中出現了一個稍微有些難度的單詞 consistent，而且防止有些考生不認識這個詞出題者又苦口婆心的給你解釋了這個現象。有時候這個軌道形狀圓點兒，有時候更橢圓點兒，更橢圓點兒的時候，地球更接近太陽。這裏説的就是我們中學地理知識中的近日點這個概念。

But the shape of this orbit isn't consistent; it varies overtime, over a period of about a thousand years. Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical. And when earth's orbit is more elliptical, earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year.

第三個信息：形狀的變化會影響地球上冰川的形成。説話者再一次用了 5 句話來解釋這個信息，並且怕你不知道這裏要出考點，還用了反問句提醒你。

Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? Well, because most of the planet's glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming. And we've already talked about how that affects earth's overall temperature.

所以，雖然你聽到了這麼多詞彙和句子，但其實你的筆記上需要記的只是這三個主要信息。由此可知，ETS 是一個很人性化的的機構。當你遇到聽不懂的信息的時候，你要勇敢堅決地繼續往下聽，你的思維要同時跟着説話人走，絕不能出現自己的思維斷層。

以上就是託福聽力中遇到生詞的應對技巧思路實例講解，希望能為大家提供參考幫助。

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