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Lesson 131
--abroad
--He lived abroad for much of his life. 他的一生大半是在國外度過的。
--go abroad 到國外
--travel abroad 到國外旅行
--from abroad 從國外來的,從海外來的
--He just returned from abroad. 他剛剛從國外回來。
--worry v. 擔憂,使煩惱,使焦慮
--What’s worrying you?
--worried adj. 煩惱的,焦慮的
Question: What’s the problem about deciding on a holiday?
Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?
--be going to 將來時態的表達方式之一,表示打算,計劃或安排去做某事。
--spend v. 花費時間,金錢,度過時光,假日等
--spend….on sth
--spend ….(in) doing sth
--She spends a lost of money on clothes. 她把大量的錢花在(買)衣服上。
--I spend one hour on sport every day. 我每天花1小時做體育運動。
--The headmaster has to spend 3 hours a day talking to teachers and parents.
--We’ll have to spend 200 dollars (in)getting our car repaired. 我們得花200美元把我們的車修好。
當“度過“講時句型結構為:
--spend + n.(時光,假日)+地點狀語
--I spent my childhood in a small town. 我在一個小城鎮度過了我的童年。
--I am going to spend my holidays in Sydney. 我打算到悉尼度假。
We may go abroad. I’m not sure. My wife wants to go to Egypt. I’d like to go there, too. We can’t make up our minds.
--may 情態動詞“可能,也許,或許“
--It may snow tomorrow. 明天也許會下雪。
--If I’m busy, I may not go. 如果我忙的話, 也許就不去了。
I’m not sure. 我不肯定
--be sure 肯定
--be sure of/ about + n. 對…有把握
--be sure that…. 肯定,確信
--be sure to do 肯定,一定,務必
--He is sure of success.
--We are sure that he is innocent.
--Be sure to call me at 5 o’clock.
--for sure 肯定的,有把握的
--They will be here for sure in half an hour.
--I don’t know for sure that he is dead.
--make sure 設法做到
--Please make sure that the house is properly locked.
--to be sure 確定,的確,固然,後面多接but(口)
--To be sure, he is kind. 的確,他心腸好。
--Father isn’t rich, to be sure, but he is a gentleman.
的確,父親並不富有,但他是個紳士
--sure (口語)“當然可以“ 相當於certainly
--May I open the window? Sure!
--want to do sth 想做某事
--would like to do sth 願意做某事,想做某事
--Would you like to have a look at your room? 你想看看你的房間嗎?
--I’d like to spend my holidays with my parents.
--I’d like to have my car repaired today.
--would like sth 想吃(喝,得到)某物
--Would you like a cup of tea?
--Would you like a tie to match your shirt?
--make up one’s mind 下決心,決定
--相當於decide, 常跟to do sth ,表示決心或決定去做某事
--I haven’t make up my mind yet. 我還沒打定主意。(yet用在否定句中表示還)
--We have made up our minds to get rid of this guy. 我們決心把這個傢伙除掉。
--get rid of 除掉,去掉
Will you travel by sea or by air?
選擇疑問句要求答話人在兩個或更多人或事物中做出選擇,不能用yes 或no 作回答。
--Would you like some bananas or apples? 你想吃香蕉還是蘋果?
--I’d like an apple. 我想來個蘋果
--Will you travel by sea, by air or by train? 你們要乘船,乘飛機,還是乘火車?
--We’ll go by train. 我們乘火車去。
--Are you a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? 你是醫生,老師還是科學家?
--None of them. I am a student. 都不是,我是學生。
It’s cheaper, isn’t it?
It’s cheaper = it’s cheaper to travel by sea than by air.
簡略式疑後綴,與前面的陳述句一起構成反意疑問句。
反意疑問句的結構是:陳述句+反義的簡略式疑問句。
反意疑問句要用yes 或no作出回答,肯定與否要據事實來確定,不受問句中肯定與否定的影響。
--You are a student, aren’t you? 你是學生,不是嗎?
--Yes, I am.是的,是。
--No, I’m not. I am a dentist.
--You aren’t married, are you? 你沒結婚吧,結了嗎?
--Yes, I am. I married early. 不,我結婚了,我結婚比較早。
--You won’t travel by sea, will you? 你不會乘船去吧,會嗎?
--Yes, I’ll go by sea. 不,我要乘船去。
我們經常看到英語的yes和no與漢語中的“是的“和”不是“在使用上的不一致,這是由他們各自作用不同導致的。
英語中的yes和no用於對事實進行的肯定與否定,而漢語中的“是的“與”不是“是表示對問話人的態度是否贊同。
--I didn’t say anything, did I ? 我什麼也沒説,説了嗎?
(説話人認為自己什麼也沒説。)
--No, you didn’t.(事實是你什麼也沒説,所以你的説法是對的。)
是的,你什麼也沒説。
--I told you that many times, didn’t I ? 我告訴過你好多遍了,不是嗎?
--Yes, you did. 是的,你告訴我好多遍了。
事實上你確實告訴我好多遍,你的説法也是對的,所以英漢表達是一致的。
It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.
--take 花費,佔用
--take只用於時間的花費,不能用於金錢。
--It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事佔用了某人…時間
--It took me 1 hour to do the job. 做這件事用了我1小時的時間。
--take 表示的是時間的佔用,具有客觀性,而spend表示人對時間有意識的花費,具有主觀性,
--I spent one hour doing the job. 我花了1小時來做這項工作。(時間是由我控制的)
--take也可表示花費時間,但結構必須是:
--take some time to do sth
-- It took me 1 hour to do the job.
--It took the worker a lot of time to move the box into the room.
--The worker spent a lot of time moving the box into the room.
--The worker took a lot of time to move the box into the room.
--It takes a long time=It takes a long time to travel by sea.
I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves. 賓語從句,you’ll enjoy yourselves 作sure的賓語。
--enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快
Don’t be so sure. We might not go anywhere.
--Don’t be so sure.=Don’t be so sure of it.=Don’t be so sure that we’ll enjoy ourselves.
即:We may not enjoy ourselves.
--might 是may的過去式
情態動詞的過去式不表示過去,而往往是表示一種更為委婉的語氣。
--might 表示非常不確定
--anywhere 任何地方,副詞作狀語
--somewhere某地,用於肯定句
--nowhere 沒有任何地方
--I wanted to go somewhere, but because of the rain, I went nowhere.
--worry 着急,擔心,此為不及物動詞
--My wife always worries too much.=My wife is always too worried.=My wife is always so worried about everything.
--look after 照看,看管,
--look after the children 看管孩子
--look after the house 看管房子
--have this problem 有這個問題
--have a problem 有一個問題
--have many problems 有許多問題
--problem 存在的需要解決的問題
--question 疑問,需要回答的問題
--in the end 最後,到頭來,説明結果
--finally 最後,説明次序
--at last 最後,終於(説明目的的實現)
小結
--be sure 的用法
--反意疑問句
--may 表示可能
--may + do 表示對現在的一種推測
--may +have done 表示對過去的一種推測
Lesson 133
--reporter n.
--report v. 報告,報道 n.報告,報道
--sensational adj. 爆炸性的,聳人聽聞的,煽動感情的
--sensational news 爆炸性新聞(不可數名詞,前不加冠詞a/an)
--sensation n.
1) 五官的感覺,知覺
--I have lost all sensation in my legs. 我的兩隻腿己完全失去了知覺了。
2)感覺,感受
--a sensation of happiness 幸福感
3. 轟動,軒然大波
--The news created a great sensation. 那個消息引起一場軒然大波。
Question: What reasons did Karen Marsh give for wanting to retire?卡倫,馬什説她為什麼想退休?
Have you just made a new film?
1. to make a film 製作一部影片,拍攝一部電影
--to shoot the pictures 攝影
2.have made have(助動詞)+過去分詞構成現在完成時
--just “剛剛“,表示動作完成不久
--I have just come back. 我剛回來。
--I have just been to New York. 我剛去過紐約。/我剛從紐約回來。
--just now “剛才”(a short time ago)
--是明確的過去時間,只能夠用於一般過去時.
--I saw him just now. 我剛才還看見他
--Tom told me the new just now. Tom剛才才把這個消息告訴我。
--I got the news a short time ago. (強調時間)
比較:
--Tom has just told me the news. Tom剛把這個消息告訴我。
(I know about it now, so you don’t have to tell me that again.)
Yes, I have.
--have完成時態的助動詞
--I have. (簡略回答)=I have just made a new film.
Are you going to make another?
--another 不定代詞
I’m going to retire.
I fell very tired.
1. tired 過去分詞充當形容詞,通常稱為分詞形容詞,此處作feel的表語。
2. feel v.即可作實義動詞(感覺,摸),又可作系動詞(感覺,覺得),區分的標準是看其後面的連帶成份是名詞或代詞,還是形容詞,接名詞或代詞時是動賓關係,接形容詞時為系表關係。
--I felt his hands. They felt very cold. (前句中為實義動詞,後句中為系動詞。)
--Do you feel hot? 你覺得熱嗎?(系動詞)
--Yes. Don’t you feel(實義動詞) it?是的,熱,你不覺得熱嗎?
--want to do sth 想要做某事
--want sb to do sth 要某人做某事
--I want to sleep. 我要睡覺。
--Do you want me to sleep? 你想讓我睡覺嗎?
4.for a long time
--for 表示時間持續的長短,可用於任何時態。
--I stayed there for 3 days.
--I have lived here for more than 10 years.
Let’s buy a newspaper, Liz. Listen to this!
1. Let’s buy= Let us buy.
--複合結構作賓語,us是let的賓語,buy是不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。作賓語補足語的不定式有時帶to,有時不帶to,要引起注意。
帶to 的結構:
--want sb to do sth
--ask st to do sth
--tell sb to do sth
--order sb to do sth
不帶to 的結構:
--let sb do sth
--Let him go. 讓他走吧
--make sb do sth
--They made me work for them.他們迫使我為他們工作。
2. Liz 是Elizabeth(伊麗沙白)的簡稱
3. listen to 聽,表聽的動作
--listen不及物動詞,接賓語時必須加介詞,構成及物動詞短語。
--look at 看
--look for 尋找
--wait for 等待
--arrive at 到達
--arrive in
1. Sensational News 爆炸新聞=very exciting news
2. by our reporter by表示動作的執行者,意為“由….”或“被…”
--a book by Bacon 培根寫的一本書
--an article by a politician 一位政治家的一篇文章
--3. arrive at 到達,通常表示到達一個較小的地方
--arrive in 到達,通常表示到達一個較大的地方
--I arrived in England on Friday. We first arrived at London.
--arrive on 到達,通常指到達某一個地點
--The train has arrived on the platform 火車己到達站台
--The soldiers arrived on the island after half an hour.軍隊在半小時之後抵達了這個島嶼。
--The police soon arrived on the spot. 警察很快趕到現場。
4.wear “穿着“=have on(強調狀態)
--She was wearing a blue dress.= She was having a blue dress on.
--put on “穿上“,表“穿上”的動作
--dress “給…穿衣”,對象是人,而非衣物
--She dressed her baby first, and then dressed herself. 她先給孩子穿好衣服,然後又為自己穿上衣服。
--be dressed in 穿着=wear=have on
--She was dressed in red.= She was wearing red clothes.=She was having red clothes on. 好穿着紅色衣服
5. She told me she had just made a new film.
--She had just made… 名詞從句作told的賓語
--had just made 過去完成時,表示動作發生在told這一過去動作之前。
6.She said she was not going to make another.
--said 後面跟賓語從句
I wonder why!
1. wonder “不知道,想知道“,表示疑惑
--I wonder who could do this. 我不明白誰會這樣幹
--I wonder if he will succeed. 我想知道他是否能成功
2.why, 省略説法
=Why she is not going to make another film.
賓語從句
如果主句是過去時態,從句也應該是過去的某個時態
Lesson 135
--future
1)adj. 未來的,將來的
--one’s future husband 未婚夫
2)n. 未來,將來,前途
--The future is always unknown to us. 未來對我們來説總是不可知的。
--get married 結婚
--be married= get married 結婚
--The old couple has already been married for fifty years. 那對老夫婦結婚己50年了。
--married adj. 結婚的,己婚的
--marry v. 結婚
--He married a classmate from high school. 他與高中時代的同班同學結婚。
--hotel n. 飯店
--stay at a hotel 住旅館
--latest
1) adj. 最新的
--the latest news 最新消息
2) adj. 最晚的(late的最高級)
--She was the latest person to come. 她是最晚來的人。
--introduce
--1) v. 介紹
--introduce sb to sb
--May I introduce my friend George (to you)? 讓我(向你)介紹我的朋友喬治。
--2) v. 把(新事物)引進(到…)
--introduce sth into / to…
--New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year. 巴黎的新流行式樣每年都被引進上海。
3)introduction n. 介紹
Question: Is Karen Marsh going to retire, do you think?
Are you really going to retire, Miss Marsh?
--really 真的,確實,加強語氣
I may. I can’t make up my mind. I will have to ask my future husband. He won’t let me make another film.
--I may. = I may retire.有可能,説明還沒有確定。
--make up my mind 拿定主意,做出決定
--will have to 是have to 的將來時
--have/ has to 現在時
--will have to 將來時
--had to 過去時
--would have to 過去將來時
--have had to 完成時
--但通常不能用於進行時
--future husband 未婚夫
--let sb do sth 讓(允許)某人做某事
--相當於allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
Yes, let me introduce him to you. His name is Garlos.
We’re going to get married next week.
--introduce sb to sb 將某人介紹給某人
--May I introduce my sister to you?
--get married 結婚 表示結婚的行為,屬終止性動作。不能表示結婚的時間的延續。
--be married (己)結婚 表示己婚的狀態,可以表示時間的延續。
--Are you married? 你結婚了嗎?
--Yes, I am. 是的,結了。
--When did you get married?
--I got married last year.
--How long have you been married?
--I have been married for 14 months.
--marry v. 娶,嫁(説明結婚的對象)
--Who do you want to marry?
--I’ll marry nobody.
Here’s another report about Karen Marsh.
--Here’s …. 這 裏 有….
--Here’s a letter for you. 這裏有你的一封信。
--Here’s an apple for you. 給你一個蘋果
--the latest = the latest news 最新消息
--in London Hotel 在倫敦旅館裏
--might 是may的過去式,與主句謂語told保持時態上的一致。Couldn’t 是can’t的過去式,與主句謂語保持一致
--would 是will的過去式,時態一致
--That’s sensation news, isn’t it, Kate?
反意疑問句,isn’t it 加強了句子的語氣,“難道不是嗎?”
--get married 結婚(強調動作)
--be married 結婚(強調狀態)
--情態動詞的去去式
--賓語從句:主從句時態要保持一致
Lesson 137
--football n. 足球
--play football 踢足球
--a football game 足球比賽
--pool
1) n. 賭注,總賭款
--football pool 足球賽的賭注
2)n. 共同資金,合夥投資
--We bought a computer by the pool. 我們合資買一部電腦
3) n. 游泳 池
--win
1) v. 贏
--win a war
--win a bet 賭贏
--win a competition 比賽獲勝
--win an election 選舉獲勝
2)v. 贏得,獲得
--She won the first prize in the music competition.
她在音樂比賽中獲得頭等獎
--He won her love at last. 他終於獲得她的愛。
3)win back 贏回
--win back one’s reputation 贏回名聲
4)win over 把人説服,
--We tried to win him over to our view. 我們試圖説服他接受我們的觀點
--world n. 世界
--every country of the world 世界各國
--His dream is to travel around the world. 他的夢想是環遊世界。
--He is the best tennis player in the world. 他是世界上最優秀的網球選手。
--The news spread quickly all over the world. 那消息迅速傳遍了全世界。
--the world 世界上的人,人類
--The whole world is watching the conference. 全世界的人都在關注這次會議。
--Half the world is hungry. 有半的世人在捱餓
--poor
1)adj. 貧窮的(反義詞:rich)
--a poor man 貧窮的人
2)adj. 缺乏的,不充分的、稀少的
3)adj. 笨拙的、差勁的、(辯解等)拙劣的
--be poor at …
--Our daughter is poor at maths. 我們的女兒數學不好。
4)adj. 可憐的,不幸的
--the poor old man 那個可憐的老人
--depend
1) v. 依靠、依賴、指望
--depend on sb
--You cannot depend on your parents forever.你不能永遠依賴你的父母
--depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事
--You cannot depend on him to come on time. 你不能指望他會準時到來。
2)v. 視…而定,取決於…
--depend on sth
--depend on doing sth
--The time of leaving depends on the weather. 出發的時間視天氣而定。
Question:What would Julie like to do, if she had the money?
--Are you doing the football pools, Brian?
--do the football pools 下足球賽的賭注
--pools 賭注總額,合夥賭博的安排
--hoping to win a fortune on the pools 希望在賭博中贏得財富
--Who won the football pool this week? 誰贏得了這周的足球彩票?
Yes, I’ve nearly finished, Julie. I’m sure we’ll win something this week.
--nearly 幾乎,將近
--It’s nearly 1 o’clock. 現在幾乎一點了。
--He’s nearly ready. 他快準備好了。
--be sure 確信,肯定…
--be sure of/ about…
--be sure to do…
--be sure that…
--for sure 肯定的,有把握的
--make sure 弄肯定,設法做到
--to be sure 不成問題,當然,肯定
You always say that, but we never win anything! What will you do if you win a lot of money?
--never adv. 從來沒有,表示頻率
同類詞彙有 hardly 幾乎 sometimes 有時
--often 經常 usually 通常
--if”如果,假定“可引導真實條件(指有可能實現的情況)
--If your brother Adam can do it, so can i. 如果你哥哥Adam能做到的話,我也能做到。
--It doesn’t matter if you don’t find her. 如果你沒有找到她,也不要緊的。
--If she said so, she must be a liar. 如果她這樣講,那她一定是一個説謊者
--What would Mary think of him if he failed? 如果失敗了,瑪麗會怎樣看他呢?
--條件句中有些詞可以省略,(如it is, he is 等)
--If (it is )true, this will cause us a lot of trouble.
--If necessary, ring me at home. 如果有必要,給我家打電話。
If I win a lot of money, I’ll buy you a mink coat.
--If I …, I will…. 如果…, 我就會….(表示許諾,承諾)
--If I have a lot of money, I’ll buy myself a car.
--buy sb sth 雙賓語= buy sth for sb
I don’t want a mink coat! I want to see the world.
--want+名詞 想要某物
--want to do 想要做某事
--see 觀光
--travel round the world 環球旅行
--travel around the world
--stay at 住,呆在
--stay at home 呆在家裏
--stay in bed 躺在牀上
--stay at a hotel 住在旅館
--in the country 在鄉下
--in the city 在城市
--in the town 在城鎮
But if we spend all that money we’ll be poor again. What’ll we do then?
--If we…, we’ll 這裏表示一種邏輯推理:“如果我們花完了所有的錢,我們又會變窮的“。
“then”邏輯順序的進一步延伸,“那時我們怎麼辦呢?
--spend v. 花費
--spend money / time (in) doing sth
--all this / that 這/那一切
--All this is quite an experience for me. 所有的一切對我來説都是一種很好的經歷。
--What’s the meaning of all this? 所有的這一切是什麼意思?
--All this he did, but it had no effect. 他做了所有的一切,但一點兒效果也沒有。
--You’ve told me all that before. 你先前己經告訴我那一切了。
--then 然後
--The speech ended and then the curtain went up. 演講結束之後,幕布拉開了(戲劇開演了)
--then 那麼,然後
--Then I have done you a wrong, and I’m very sorry. 這樣説來,我是做錯了,真是很對不起。
If we spend all the money we’ll try and win the football pools again.
--try 試圖
--try to do sth 盡力做某事
--try doing 試着做
It’s a pleasant dream but everything depends on ‘if’!
--if n. 條件,不肯定因素
--There are too many ifs in your offer. 你的承諾里附帶條件太多了。
--The future is full of ifs.未來充滿了不確定因素
--There are too many ifs in his agreement. 在他的合同中有太多的條件。
--depend on 得看,造..決定
--The price depends on the quality. 價格的高低取決於質量的好壞。
--it depends, of course, on a number of factors. 它當然取決於一系列因素。
--depend v. 依靠,依賴
--You can’t always depend on your husband. 你不可以總是依賴你的丈夫
小結:
--if 的用法
1)if 可以引導真實條件從句
2)if 也可以作名詞,單獨使用,作“條件”,不肯定因素“講
Lesson 139
--extra adj. 額外的
--I don’t have any extra time. 我沒有多餘的時間。
--overseas
1)adj. 海外的,國外的
2)adv. 向海外,向國外
--engineering n.
--company n. 公司
--He works for a bus company. 他在公共汽車公司上班。
--He is an engineer in a big company.
--line n.
Question: Which John Smith does Graham Turner think he is talking to?
Is that you, John?
(口語化的電話用語)
--Is that you, Mom?
--正式用語:
--Is that John speaking?
--Excuse me. I’d like to speak to John.
Yes, speaking. 是我,請講。
--固定的電話用語。
Tell Mary we’ll be late for dinner this evening.
--We’ll be late…從句結構,作tell的直接賓語,Marry為間接賓語。
--be late for 做…遲到
--be late for school 上學遲到
I’m afraid I don’t understand.
--I don’t understand 作be afraid的賓語從句。
Hasn’t Marry told you? She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
I said I would be at your house at six o’clock, but the boss wants me to do more extra work. I’ll have to stay at the office. I don’t know when I’ll finish. Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Marry needs any help.
1) Hasn’t Marry told you? 現在完成時態的否定疑問句
2) invite sb to dinner 請某人吃飯
--invite sb to one’s house 請某人到家裏作客
--invite sb to one’s country 邀請某人到自己的國家訪問
3)be at you house= arrive at your house= get to your house到你家
4)do extra work 加班
5)I don’t know when I’ll finish. 複合句,when I’ll finish 作know的賓語。
6)by the way 順便説説,引出額外話題
7)My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. 複合句,該句的謂語部分有三個層次。
--want 謂語動詞
--to know if…不定式作want 的賓語
--if 引起名詞從句作know的賓語
--if = whether 是否
--I wonder if you could come. 不知道你能不能來。
--I am not sure if I can win. 我沒有把握能不能贏
I don’t know what you’re talking about.
--what you’re talking about. 作know的賓語
注意:賓語從句的引導詞雖然含有疑問意義,但它不是獨立的問句,所以不能彩用疑問語序而把助動詞,系動詞或情態動詞提前。即賓語從句必須使用陳述語序。
--He didn’t ask me where I lived. 他沒問我住在哪裏.
--Do you know how old he is? 你知道他多大了嗎?
--How old is he, do you know?
(這是兩個獨立問句的合併,以前句為主,do you know 為插入語,與賓語從句用法不同)
That is John Smith, isn’t it? 反意疑問句
You work for the overseas Engineering Company, don’t you?
--work for + 機構名稱 為…工作
--work with 或work at
I’m John Smith the telephone engineer and I’m repairing your telephone line.
--the telephone engineer 同位語
解釋John Smith
本課的重點是把握賓語從句的語序,從句必須使用陳述語序
Lesson 141
--excited adj. 興奮的
--excited people 激動的人們
--exciting adj. 使人興奮的,刺激的
--an exciting book 非常有趣的書
--get on
1) 登上(火車,公共汽車,飛機),騎上*(自行車,馬)
反義詞get off
--get in 上小汽車
反義詞get out of
2應付,過日子
--I am afraid I didn’t get on very well in the exam. 我這次考試恐怕不太順利
--opposite
1)prep. 在…對面
--The store is opposite the station. 那家商店在車站的對面
--The waitress stood opposite me. 那女服務員站在我對面
2)adj. (位置)對面的 (立場,性質等)相反的,反對的
--He stood on the opposite side of the street. 他站在那條街的對面
--They walked away in opposite directions. 他們分別往相反的方向走去。
--Our office building is opposite to the bank. 我們辦公大樓在銀行的對面
--He and I are on opposite side is this debate. 在這場辯論裏,他和我站在相對的立場
--Her views and mine are completely opposite. 她的看法和我的看法完全相反
3)n. 相反的事物
North and south are opposite directions.
北和南是相反的方向。
--curiously
1)adv. 好奇地
2) 奇怪地
--Curiously enough, he seems to have known what we would do next. 説來奇怪,他似乎己經知道我們下一步怎麼做。
--curious adj. 好奇的,強烈的
--Children are naturally curious about everything around them. 小孩子對周遭的事情感到好奇是很自然的。
--curious to do 極想….
--I’m curious to know what is written in his letter. 我極想知道他在信中寫些什麼。
--funny
1)adj. 可笑的,滑稽的
--a funny story 有趣的故事
I heard such a funny joke last night.
昨天晚上我聽到一個非常有趣的笑話。
2)奇特的;難以瞭解的
"It's a funny thing, but she put the ring on the dressing table a few minutes ago, and now it's missing."
"真是怪,她幾分鐘前才把戒指放在梳妝枱上,現在卻不見了。"
--It’s funny that he said such a thing. 很奇怪他居然説這種話
--kindly adv. 和藹地
--He treated me kindly. 他待我親切。
--He kindly drove me home. 他好心開車送我回家
--take kindly to 欣然接受,容易地適應(通常用於疑問句,否定句。)
--He didn’t take kindly to working for a female boss. 他不喜歡為女老闆工作。
--ugly adj.
1)醜陋的,難看的
--an ugly face 難看的臉
--形容女性的容貌“難看”時用plain
--ugly 一詞宜避免使用
--Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.
現在他把一個醜陋的石雕頭像掛在大門上。
2)不愉快的,討厭的
--amused adj. 有趣的,表示(人表情等)愉快的
--amusing adj. 好笑的,好玩的,有趣的
--amuse v. 使(某人)快樂,逗樂
--be amuse to do 做…取樂
I had an amusing experience last year.
去年我有過一次好笑的經歷。
--smile
1)v. 微笑
--She smiled when she saw me.
她看見我時露出微笑。
--"At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found."
"在警察局裏,一個滿面笑容的警察告訴他,他的自行車找到了。"
--The two girls stood there smiling at the camera. 那兩個女孩子站在那裏對着照機微笑。
2)n.微笑,笑容
a smile on his face
他臉上的笑容
--embarrassed adj. 尷尬的,窘迫的,覺得不好意思的
--feel embarrassed 感覺不好意思
--embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的,令人困惑的
--embarrass v. 使人窘迫,使人為難,使人不好意思
--Making speeches in public always embarrasses me. 在眾人面前演説時,我覺得慌張困窘
When I began to sing, he laughed and made me embarrassed.
我開始唱歌時,他大笑起來,使我感到很窘。
Question: Why was the mother embarrassed? 為什麼母親感到很尷尬?
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children’s party.
1)這篇短文講的是作者與女兒坐火車旅行的一次經歷。開篇用last week,確定了文章的基本的時態為一般過去時。
2. four-year-old 合成形容詞,其中名詞必須用單數形式。
--a 800-metre-long bridge 一座800米長的橋
3. was invited to 被邀請去,被動語態
I decided to take her by train.=I decided to bake her to the party by train.
--decide 決定
--decide to do sth 決定去做某事
--I’ve decided to pick up French. 我決定開始學習法語。
--take 帶
Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before.
--excited 分詞形容詞,“激動的”
--exciting 令人激動的
--interested 感興趣的(説明人)
--I am interested in the film.
--interesting 有趣的,令人感興趣的(説明物)
--This is an interesting film.
--because 連詞,引導原因狀語從句
--I won’t do it, because I don’t like it. 我不幹,因為我不喜歡。
--on a train=by train
She sat near the window and asked question about everything she saw.
1)ask questions about 對…提出問題
2))everything she saw 她所看到的一切
--she saw =that she saw 定語從句修飾everything
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.
--middle-aged 中年的
--形容詞+名詞+ -ed,構成形容詞,相當於with介詞短語
--a long-faced man =a man with a long face一個長臉的人
--a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes 一個大眼睛的女孩
--get on the train 上火車
--get into the train
--get off the train 下火車
--opposite prep. 在…對面
“Hello, little girl,’ she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.
--be dressed in (=wear, have on)穿着…
--In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green. 在那個年代,人人都穿藍色或綠色的衣服。
After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact.
1)after, 連詞,引起時間狀語從句。
2.had left過去完成時,説明leave的動作,發生在另一過去作作open之前。
3.take out 拿出,取出
--bring out
She then began to make up her face.
--make up 化妝,打扮
--She is still making up. 她還在梳妝打扮。
--The actors were making up when we arrived. 我們趕到的時候,演員們還在化妝。
--‘Why are you doing that?’ Sally asked.
--doing that=making up your face
‘To make myself beautiful,’ the lady answered.
--to make myself beautiful 不定式短語做狀語,説明make up her face(打扮)之目的
--She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
--put away 放在一邊,收起
--He put his books away, stood up and left. 他收好書,起身走了。
Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!
--amused 分詞形容詞,高興快樂的,開心的,有趣的
--amusing 有趣的,令人開心的
--embarrassed 分詞形容詞,尷尬的,窘迫的
--embarrassing 令人尷尬的,令人難堪的
--worried adj. 擔憂的,擔心的
--She is very worried about her sick mother. 她很擔心她生病的母親。
--worry v. 擔心
--You have nothing to worry about. 你沒有什麼可擔心的。
--worry sb 使(某人)擔心,使煩惱
--Don’t let that worry you. 別為那件事擔憂煩惱。
--He worried himself about his future. 他擔心自己的將來。
--worry…..for…..緾着某人要…
--He worried his parents for a bicycle. 他緾着父母要一輛自行車
--worry…to do 緾着(某人)做…
--My wife is worrying me to buy a house.我太太老是緾着我買房子。
--regularly adv. 經常地,定期地
--He comes here regularly every Friday. 他每星期五固定來這裏一趟。
--regular adj.
1)有規則的,定期的
--This is her regular route to her school. 這是她平常上學所走的路線。
2)有秩序的,整齊的,井井有條的
--keep regular hours
過有規律的生活