楠木軒

英語寫作中常用的銜接詞

由 撒宏才 發佈於 經典

  一、文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語

  to begin with 首先

  【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共場合應該禁煙。

  first of all 第一,首先

  【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一,在偏遠地區許多人還生活在貧困中。

  in the first place 首先

  【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先,她能每分鐘閲讀100字。

  generally speaking 總體上講

  【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 總體上講,練習地越多,你英文寫作時就越熟練。

  二、文章及段落結尾常用的過渡詞語

  therefore, thus 因此

  【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此,定期進行晨練可以減少生病的概率。

  in conclusion 總之,最後

  【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最後,高校應該給圖書館大量撥款。

  in brief, in a nutshell 簡言之

  【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 簡言之,計劃生育在對中國來説是十分重要的。

  to sum up 總而言之

  【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 總而言之,眼不見,心不煩。

  in a word 總之

  【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 總之,鄉村生活更優於城市生活。

  三、常用表示先後次序的過渡詞語

  first 第一

  second 第二

  next 其次,然後

  eventually 最後,最終

  since then 自此以後

  afterward 以後,隨後

  meanwhile 同時

  therefore 因而

  immediately 立刻

  finally 最後,最終

  【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最終,這個國家必須避免再次遭受戰爭。

  四、常用表示因果關係的過渡詞語

  accordingly 於是

  for this reason 由於這個原因

  as a result of 由……結果

  in this way 這樣

  consequently 結果,因此

  due to 由於……

  therefore 因而

  because of 因為

  thus因為

  【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由於下雨,遊戲取消。

  五、常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞語

  in contrast with 和……成對照

  similarly 同樣

  whereas 然而

  on the contrary 相反

  different from與……不同

  likewise同樣

  equally important 同樣重要

  on the other hand 另一方面

  【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和簡不同,瑪麗對數學比較感興趣。

  六、常用表示舉例的過渡詞語

  a case in point 恰當的例子

  for example 舉例

  namely( that is ) 即,這就是説

  for instance 舉例

  【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一個恰當的例子就是長江沿線的水控項目。

  七、有關描寫圖表的過渡詞語

  during this time 在此期間

  【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期間,更多的婦女找到了各種各樣的工作。

  apart from 除了……之外

  【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了數據之外,表格下面的信息同樣也反應了生產量的增長。

  compared with 與……相比較

  【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 與基準年相比,上升了百分之十五。

  from the above table/ chart/ graph 根據上圖(表)所示

  【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 從上面的圖表來看社會確實發生了變化。

  八、常用表示強調的過渡詞語

  furthermore 此外

  moreover 而且

  besides 此外

  in fact 實際上

  also 而且,也

  indeed 的確

  again 另外,還

  in particular 尤其,特別

  naturally 當然,自然,必然

  【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承認自己犯罪了。

  九、邏輯連接詞語

  原因、結果關係:so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence

  轉折關係:even though, though, regardless of

  並列關係:also, as well as, either…or…

  遞進關係:not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly

  比較關係:when in fact…, similarly, compared with

  對比關係:on the contrary, contrary to, conversely

  舉例關係:as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…

  強調關係:particularly, to be true, other things being equal

  條件關係:if so, if possible, provide that

  歸納總結關係:in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…