四六級聽力200+的10個做題技巧
要過四六級,聽力是必須翻越的第1座大山。
聽力練習了很久都沒有提高,可能是你忽略了這些做題環節or做題技巧,今天就來談談聽力上200 的10個做題技巧。
四六級聽力怎麼考?
四級和六級聽力除了三個section的具體題型不同,總分和考題數量都一樣,249.5分/25題,佔總成績的35%。
按249分的60%來算的話,聽力及格分數是150分。低於這個分數的同學要注意加強練習啦!
其中四級聽力考試的具體題型及分值如下:
注:表格中的1分≈7.1分(換算成滿分710分)
六級聽力考試的具體題型及分值如下:
注:表格中的1分≈7.1分(換算成滿分710分)
聽力之所以難,原因如下:
1. 試卷上沒有題目,你看到的是100個選項,如果沒有備考技巧,聽聽力錄音是的你 內心os如下:
2. 聽力錄音只播放一遍,四級錄音語速120~140詞/分鐘,六級語速140-160詞/分鐘。
3. 題目對應的Questions,要等錄音材料全部播完才開始播放。且每個問題後只有有限的作答時間。(四級每題後15秒,六級13秒。)
4. 錄音播放完畢立即收答題卡,沒有填塗答題卡時間。所以要在25/30分鐘內,完成審題 做筆記 聽到問題 排除選項 選出答案 完成填塗的步驟!
為了能讓大家能更好地掌握聽力考試的技巧,閣主將分(聽前、聽時、聽後)為大家細細講解。
一、聽力開始前的準備技巧
在聽力考試之前會有幾分鐘的時間(多為試音時間)能看到題目,那麼大家應該如何利用這段時間呢?
首先,應該做的就是粗讀一遍所有題目,先豎讀再橫讀,忽略每個選項幾乎都會出現的詞,並且勾畫出一些重點詞彙。
每個選項勾畫一到兩個實詞,即名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞。
為了讓大家更好地理解如何勾畫詞彙,小編給出一些例題做以解釋。
Eg:
A. They are smart and eloquent.
B. They are ambitious and arrogant.
C. They are shrewd and dishonest.
D. They are wealthy and industrious.
首先看到這道題時,能清楚的發現每個選項都有they are,不同的部分是後面的形容詞。
因此在瀏覽選項的時候只需勾畫後面的形容詞就好。
並且在瀏覽選項時,一定要注意選項是否有什麼共同特徵,比如説都以動詞原形開頭。不同的形式有不同特點。
1.四個選項都以動詞原形開頭
Eg:
A. Do what they advocate in public.
B. Always place kid’s interest first.
C. Pay attention to their image before children.
D. Message positive behaviors at all times.
在瀏覽選項時勾畫幾個動詞即可,或者勾畫動詞 名詞。
並且,動詞原形開頭的選項表示請求、建議、命令等,因此在聽力原文中很可能會出現tell/ask sb. to do sth.、suggest/ suggestion/ recommend/recommendation/please/why not/why don’t/should等詞或者短語。
因此在你聽到有這些詞時一定要注意了,這些都是非常明顯的信號,告訴你該看這道題了。
2.四個選項都以動名詞形式開頭
Eg1:
A. Allowing them to choose their favorite teachers.
B. Creating a more relaxed learning environment
C. Rewarding excellent academic performance.
D. Helping them to develop better studies.
Eg2:
A: By training rescue teams for emergencies.
B. By taking steps to prepare people for them.
C. By changing people’s views of nature.
D. By relocating people to safer places.
同樣地,瀏覽選項時,記得勾畫“動詞 名詞”部分。
通常四個選項都以動名詞或者by V-ing形式開頭時,可能會問到文本中的一些方式或者方法等。
因此在聽聽力文本時,如果提到類似內容時,一定要豎起耳朵仔細聽,很可能附近部分會是答案哦。
3.選項中有數字或者比較
Eg:
A. The average life span was less than 50 years.
B. It was very common for them to have 12 children.
C. They retired from work much earlier than today.
D. They were quite optimistic about their future.
如題,上面有兩個選項都出現了數字,先勾畫出幾個關鍵詞。
A選項的 <50>
並且我們發現每個選項的關鍵詞都不相同,那麼需要同學們在聽得時候碰到數字時記得記它的關鍵信息,
比如時間、地點、人物等等。
二、聽錄音時的一些小技巧
1. 視聽一致
這是四六級聽力考試中最基礎最最核心的技巧,重要的話説三遍,沒有之一,沒有之一,沒有之一!
四六級聽力的答案很多都是通過視聽一致得出的。
所以,如果你的基礎還不夠牢固,視聽一致是你現在練習的關鍵。
視聽一致主要指聽力中,聽到的內容和所選基本一致,即所聽為所選。且吻合程度越高的選項,是正確答案的概率就越高。
那麼小編先來給大家放送幾道真題,併為大家詳細解釋。
Eg1:
聽力原文:
M: What’s all that? Are you going to make a salad?
W: No, I’m going to make a gazpacho.
M: What’s that?
W:Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain. It’s mostly vegetables.I guess you could call it a liquid salad.
Q:1.What do we learn about gazpcho?
A. It is a typical salad.
B. It is a Spanish soup.
C. It is a weird vegetable.
D. It is a kind of spicy soup.
聽力原文中提到”Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain.”,意思是gazpacho是西班牙的一種冷菜湯,也可以理解為一種液體沙拉。
文中的a cold soup from Spain 和答案中的a Spanish soup 吻合,因此答案為B。
Eg2:
聽力原文:
M: NO. Is it good too?
W: Oh, yeah, definitely. It’s amazing. It’s a little dry and salty, and it’s very expensivebecause it comes from a special type of pigthat only eats a special type of food.
Q: What does the woman say about cured ham?
A. It does not go stale for two years.
B. It takes no special skill to prepare.
C. It comes from a special kind of meat.
D. It is a delicacy blended with bread.
原文中,女士給男士解釋cured ham時説,這是另一種西班牙美食。
後面説到這種火腿價格昂貴,因為它取自一種特殊品種的豬。
題目中的“It comes from a special kind of meat”和原文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合,因此選C。
2. 同義替換
在四六級聽力中特別是六級聽力,同義替換是命題專家最愛用的考查方式,視聽一致不管用的時候就用這個技巧。百試不爽!
同義替換,顧名思義,聽力原文中的關鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項意思一樣。
給大家一些例題做解釋。
Eg1:
聽力原文:
M: Mm, yeah. I guess something in the vicinity of 30 or 40 would be good. Which type would you recommend?
W: I would say the safest option is always a red wine.They are generally more popular than whites, and can usually be paired with food more easily.Our specialty here are Italian wines, and those tend to be fruity medium acidity.
Q: Why dose the woman recommend red wines?
A. They are a healthy choice for elderly people.
B. They are especially popular among Italians.
C. They symbolize good health and longevity.
D. They go well with different kinds of food.
原文説到,女士建議男士購買紅葡萄酒,因為紅葡萄酒比白葡萄酒更受歡迎,並且紅葡萄酒與食物更容易搭配。
原文中的“be paired with food more easily”和“go well with different kinds of food”意思相同,都表示更容易搭配食物。
Eg2:
聽力原文:
…That is, you can’t really get a robot to do a great message or physical therapy, or you can’t get the kind of personal attention you need with regard to therapy or any other personal service. There could be very high-end personal services.Therapists do charge a lot of money.
Q: What does the speaker say about therapists?
A. They charge high prices.
B. They need lots of training.
C. They cater to the needs of young people.
D. They focus on customers’ specific needs.
原文中説到“Therapists do charge a lot of money”,理療師們的收費確實很高。
而A選項説,They charge high prices,意思與原文相同。
其中a lot of money 和high prices 意思相同,都表示“很多錢”的意思。
3. 某些重要的信號詞
在四六級聽力考試中,很多信號詞都在暗示你:“答案就在這附近了”。
那麼具體有哪些信號詞呢?小編為大家總結了幾類常見的信號詞。
序數詞:first, second, third
轉折詞but, however, yet
因果關係詞:so, therefore, because, because of, consequently, hence
表舉例:for example, for instance, such as, including
比較級、最高級:adj/adv est 或 most adj/adv.
事實羅列:in fact, as a matter of face, actually等
在這些詞的前後,很可能就是答案所在。
因此同學們在平時練習的過程中,一定要找出信號詞的位置,並且判斷它代表哪一種關係(轉折、並列、因果等等),並結合題目選擇答案。
下面提供一些例題供大家參考:
Eg1:
聽力原文:
Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the Amazon, yet this4000-mile –long South American river carries about 20 percent of the world’s fresh water—more than the Mississippi, Nile, and Yangtze combined.
Q: What does the speaker say about the Amazon?
A. It carries about one fifth of the world’s fresh water.
B. It has numerous human settlements along its banks.
C. It is second only to the Mississippi River in width.
D. It is as long as the Nile and the Yangtze combined.
原句中有yet,表示轉折,因此yet作為信號詞應該注意yet後的句子。
短文中提到,亞馬遜擁有地球上20%最有的淡水。
20%和one fifth是同意替換,都表示“五分之一”。因此選A。
Eg2:
聽力原文:
Middles often successfully marry other middles, since both are strong on tact, not so strong on the aggressiveness and tend to crave affection. The only child is often most comfortable when alone.But since an “only” tends to be a well-adjusted individual,she’ll eventually learn to relate to any chosen spouse.
Q: what does the speaker say about the only children?
A. They enjoy making friends.
B. They tend to be well-adjusted.
C. They are least likely to take initiative.
D. They usually have successful marriages.
原文中的but表示轉折,作為信號詞,因此,but後的內容是重點。
文中主要講獨生子女通常在自己一個人待着的時候比較舒服自在,但獨生子女的適應能力一般都比較強,因此他們最終能學着去適應自己的伴侶。
文中有“tends to be a well-adjusted individual”,與B選項的“tend to be well-adjusted”重合,因此選B。
三、聽後總結反思
做完題後的你肯定會迫不及待的訂正答案,但是就這樣結束了嘛?
小編告訴你,如果你只是進行到這一步就結束了,那你的聽力成績還是會停留在當前水平,不會有很大提高,你真正要做的才剛剛開始。
那麼,在核對完答案後,還應該怎麼做呢?小編為大家準備了“三部曲”。
Step 1: 重新聽錯題比較多的篇章,並且畫出考點部分。
將考點部分與原題答案進行比較,勾畫出信號詞或者同意替換等關鍵內容,記錄在錯題本上。
Step 2:精聽錯題較多的篇章,並進行修改。
Step 3:反覆跟讀聽力文本,做到能完全聽懂聽力文本,並且沒有不認識的單詞為止。
以上就是小編為大家分享自己六級考試的聽力備考乾貨啦,你學到了嘛?
希望大家在備考過程中,用以上幾個小技巧多練習,最好能做到每天一篇(每天第二條的聽力特訓在向你招手>>)肯定會提高不少!
四六級複習你還遇到什麼問題,
歡迎到留言區分享哦!
作者ID:oxuec3