Unit1 The Changing World
Topic1
【重點短語和句型】
1. have a good summer holiday暑假過得愉快
2. come back from從......回來
3. have/has been to 去過
4. have/has gone to去了
5. not...any more 再也不...
6. take photos 照相
7. by the way 順便問一下
8. take part in 參加
9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界
10. tell sb. something about...告訴某人關於某事
11. have/live a happy/hard life 過著幸福/艱苦的生活
12. describe...in detail 詳細描述
13. give support to支援...
14. see...oneself親眼看見
15. keep in touch with 與...保持聯絡
16. far away 遙遠的
17. kinds/sorts of 各種各樣的...
18. not only...but also 不僅...而且...
19. make progress 取得進步
20. more than/over 多於
21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速發展/改善
22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告訴某人（別）做某事
23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（別）做某事
24. in order to do sth. 為了做某事
25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
26. It's +形容詞+for sb. to do sth. 對於某人來說做某事是...的
27. why not do sth. 為什麼不做某事
28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事
29. dream about doing sth. 夢想做某事
30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看見/聽見某人做/正在做某事
Topic2
【重點短語和句型】
1. get lost 迷路
2. a couple of 一些，幾個
3. with the development of 隨著...的發展
4. with the help of... 在...的幫助下
5. one of the+形容詞最高階+名詞複數其中之一/最...的其中之一
6. each other 互相
7. call/ring sb.up 給某人打電話
8. at least 至少
9. sth. happen to sb. 某人發生某事
10. What happened to sb? 某人發生某事?
11. take place 發生
12. because of 因為，由於
13. be strict with sb./in sth. 對某人/某事嚴格要求
14. carry out 執行
15. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上萬/無數的/成百上千...
16. two thousand/million/hundred 兩千/百萬/百(具體數字後面不加s)
17. half of...一半...
18. two thirds 三分之二
19. be short of 短缺...
20. so far 到目前為止
21. be known/famous for 因...而聞名
22. be known/famous as 作為...而聞名
23. thanks to 幸虧...
24. have a long way to go 有很長的路要走
25. a town called... 一個叫做...的鎮
26. fewer than/less than 少於
27. places of interest 名勝古蹟
28. be interested in 對...感興趣
29. such as 例如...
30. look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容詞 看/聞/聽/摸/嚐起來...
31. such a/an+形容詞+sb./sth 如此...的人/物
32. take sb. to sp 帶某人去某地
33. keep up with 趕上
34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
35. have a population of...有...的人口
36. What's the population of...? ...有多少人口？
37. want to do sth. 想要做某事
38. hate to do sth 討厭做某事
39. take measures to do sth. 採取措施做某事
40. have(no)chance/time to do sth. 有機會/時間做某事
41. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
42. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
43. be/get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
44. work well in doing sth. 在...方面起到顯著作用
Unit2 Saving the Earth
Topic1
【重點短語】
1. chemical factory 化工廠
2. pour… into… 把……排放到……
3. in a bad mood 處在不好的情緒中
4. manage to do sth. 設法去做某事
5. do harm to … / be harmful to… 對……有害
6. quite a few 相當多
7. no better than 同…….一樣差
8. in pubic 公開地
9. all sorts of 各種各樣的
10.in many ways 在許多方面
【重點句型】
1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.
看，有幾家化工廠正往河裡排放廢水。
2. Everything has changed.一切已發生了變化。
3. How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多長時間了?
4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.
我的情緒總是很差因為我受不了這裡的環境。
5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’health.
然而，並非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種汙染，而且有害於人類健康。
Topic2
【重點短語】
1. as a result 結果
2. here and there 到處
3. in the beginning 一開始
4. in danger 處於危險中
5. cut down 砍倒
6. change sth. into sth. 把……變成……
7. prevent from 防止
8. greenhouse effect 溫室效應
9. refer to 提到
10. deal with 處理
12. cut off 中斷
【重點句型】
1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 眾所周知，沒有人喜歡汙染。
2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals. 人類逐漸意識到保護動物的重要性。
3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away. 樹木也能防風固土。
4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 砍伐樹木對人類、動植物都有害。
5. Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我們所做的，有些對地球很好，而有些不利。
6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它們也能阻止水土流失。
7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. 天一下雨或颳風，土就會被沖走或颳走。
Topic3
【重點短語】
1. not only…but also… 不僅……而且……
2. be supposed to 應該
3. ought to 應該
4. turn off 關掉
5. instead of 代替
6. on time 準時
7. make sure 確保
8. push forward向前推
9. push down 向下
10. pull up 向上拉
【重點句型】
1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
例如，我們應該用紙的兩面，並且重新使用塑膠袋。
2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每個人都有義務那樣做。
3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，你離開房間時應該隨手關燈。
4. Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。
5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯，百說不如一做。
6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.
明天有許多繁重的活要幹，今晚一定要早睡。
Unit3 English Around the World
Topic1
【重點詞語】
1. be able to=can 能夠,會
2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事
3. have a (good) chance to do sth. 有(好)機會做某事
4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事
5. be made by… 被……製做
be made of/from… 由……製成
be made in… 在某地製造
6. on business 出差
7. be similar to… 和……相似
8. translate…into… 把……翻譯成……
9. have no/some trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有/有些困難
10. once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶爾,間或
11. whenever=no matter when 無論何時
12. as well as 以及
13. mother tongue 母語
14. take the leading position 處於領先地位
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
16. call for 號召
【重點句型】
1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 世界上數以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。
2. I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那兒。
3. English is widely spoken around the world. 英語在世界上被廣泛使用。
4. It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。
5. It is possible that you will have some trouble. 你可能會遇到一些麻煩。
6. It’s used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand. 它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和紐西蘭的大多數人用作第一語言。
7. And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English. 並且世界上三分之二的科學家用英語閱讀。
Topic2
【重點詞語】
1. by the way 順便說一下
2. depend on 取決於……；依靠……
3. be different from 與……不同
4. succeed in 成功，達成
5. make yourself understood 表達你自己的意思
6. on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
7. see sb. off 給……送行
8. leave for…前往某地/leave…for… 離開…去…
9. in twenty minutes 二十分鐘之後
10. written English 筆頭英語/oral English 英語口語
11. generally speaking 一般說來，大致上說
12. as for sb./sth. 至於某人/某物
13. be close to… 靠近……
14. in person 身體上，外貌上；親自
15. be found of… 愛好……
16. be forced to do sth. 被迫做……
force sb.to do 強迫某人做某事
17. even worse 更糟的是
【重點句型】
1. Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎?
2. English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries. 不同的國家使用不同的英語。
3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English. 例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。
4. I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland. 我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂園了。
5. I hope I won’t have any difficulty. 我希望不會遇到什麼困難。
6. Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.
無論何時你需要幫忙，給我發電子郵件或打電話。
7. Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。
Topic3
【重點短語】
1. in public在 公共場所
2. at times=sometimes 有時
3. feel like doing=would like to do 想要做……
4. give up sth./doing sth. 放棄
5. turn to sb. for help 求助於某人
6. give sb. some advice on/about… 給某人一些有關……的建議
7. be weak in 在……方面很差/be good at 在……方面很好
8. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
9. make mistakes 犯錯誤
10. take a deep breath 深呼吸
11. the best time to do 做某事最好的時間
12. do some listening practice 做些聽力訓練
13. reply to=answer 回答
14. advise sb. to do 建議某人做某事（名詞advice）
【重點句型】
1. Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎？
2. I don’t know what to do. 我不知道該怎麼辦？
3. At times I feel like giving up. 有時我想要放棄。
4. Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article. 儘量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。
5. I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在課堂上回答問題，困為我害怕犯錯誤。
6. It’s an honor to talk with all of you. 與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。
7. But remember to choose the ones that fit you best. 但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。
8. I insist that you practice English every day. 我堅持認為你們每天都應該練習英語。
9. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是通往成功的第一步。
Unit4 Amazing Science
Topic1
【重點短語】
1. go around 環繞
2. send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入......
3. congratulations on sth 祝賀某事
4. be proud of 為……而自豪
5. be moved by 為……而感動
6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事
7. have physical examinations 做體檢
8. in good/bad health 處於好（不好）的身體狀態
9. can’t help doing 情不自禁做……
10. take turn to (do sth) 輪流（做某事）
11. no doubt 疑地
12. as well as 除……的之外，也
13. for instance/example 例如
14. work on 做……（方面）的工作
15. depend on/upon 依靠，依賴
16. turn on 開啟
17. turn off 關掉
18. turn up 開大
19. turn down 關小
20. click on 用滑鼠點選
21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
【重點句型】
1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.現在中國正在計劃發射更多的衛星，甚至建造一個空間站。
2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did. 我被楊利偉所做的事感動了。
3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般來說，我們現在的健康狀況良好。
4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again. 我們忍不住再三地看著地球。
5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.
We took turns to have a rest. 一進入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。
6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 這證明了中國航天業的發展已取得了巨大的進步。
7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫無疑問，電腦被商業,科技工作者廣泛地應用.
8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”. 電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個“村莊”。
Topic2
【重點短語】
1. be used for +ving 被用做……
2. come true 實現
3. It’s said that據說
4. during/in one’s life 某人一生
5. be known as以……（身份）而著名
6. know/say for certain 確切知道/肯定地說
7. all the time 一直，總是
8. no longer=not…any longer 不再
=(no more, not…any more)
9. as long as只要
10. as far as就……，盡……
11. make a great contribution對…...作出巨大貢獻
12. the rest of the time 在其餘地時間裡
13. at any time 在任何時候
【重點句型】
1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games. 因為我不可以玩電腦遊戲。
2. How do you say this in English?這用英語怎麼說？
3. It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。
4. It’s used for helping us to improve our English. 它用來幫助我們提高英語水平。
5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. 人們為機器人的飛速發展感到驚訝。
6. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再願意做我們的人，而要做我們的主人。
7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen. 在夜間只要天氣晴朗，能看見星星，這種方法就能很好地發揮作用。
Topic3
【重點短語】
1. travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船旅行
2. in the future 在未來
3. in order to 為了
4. on the radio 透過收音機
5. take part in 參加
6. grow up 成長，長大
7. prefer…to 喜歡……勝過……
8. What’s worse 更為糟糕的是
9. be worth it 有好處，值得一幹
10. at a distance of 相隔
11. send sb a message 給某人傳送資訊
【重點句型】
1. I don’t think aliens can be found in space. 我認為外星人不可能出現在太空裡。
2. It has been two days since we landed on Mars. 自從我們登上火星以來已經兩天了。
3. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low. 更糟糕的是，我們的水供給是非常有限的。
4. It’s a quarter as big as the earth. 它是地球的四分之一大。
5. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. 恆星在相隔大約228000000千米的地方繞著太陽轉動。
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