2021中考英語連詞與狀語從句考點複習及專項訓練題含答案
連詞
連詞是連線詞與詞，短語和短語，句子和句子的一種虛詞。
Eg: Rice and potatoes are common foods. （詞與詞）
Today we can travel by plane. （短語與短語）
Many trees lose their leaves
in winter, but evergreen trees do not. （ 句子與句子）
連詞可分為並列連詞和從屬連詞。
考點：
1. and VS or
1)連線兩個平行結構時
and "和"用於肯定句，
Eg：Theysat down and talked aboutsth.
Or "和"用於否定句：
Eg：Ｉdon't likeEnglishorMath.
2） 用於祈使句時：
Study hard，andyour Math will be better.
=Study hard,oryour Math will be worse.
2.although 與but 水火不容：
改錯: Although he is old, but he works hard.
【思路解析】conj.用於連線詞與詞，短語和短語，句子和句子。此處although 和but 都是conj.都引導從句，那麼同時使用時會出現缺少主句的情況。因此，選擇其中一個conj.是正確的解法。
改正： Although he is old, he works hard.
He is old, but he works hard.
3.because 與so 水火不容 ：（同上）
4.並列連詞not only...but also; neither...nor；either...or ;bot...but出現時，謂語動詞采用"就近原則"。
Eg：Not only Tom but also Mary likes traveling.
並列連詞both...and出現時，謂語動詞用複數。
Eg:Both Tom and Mary like traveling.
並列連詞as well as ；(together) with出現時，強調前者，謂語動詞采用"就遠原則"。
Eg：My parents as well as my sister enjoy music.
從屬連詞：用來引導從句的連詞。
狀語從句
什麼是狀語？
狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。通常由副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔當。
請用下劃線劃出下列句子中的狀語：
He speaks English very well.
He is playing under the tree.
I come specially to see you.
The boy was praised for his bravery.
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
什麼是狀語從句？
狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句。根據其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句， 原因狀語從句，結果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。
1. 時間狀語從句(遵循主將從現的原則）
(1)時間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導。
Eg: I will tell him everything when he comes back.
When I come back home，My mum is cooking.
It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
注：When VS while VS as
When I come back home，My mumis cooking.
WhenItwas raininghard when I got to school yesterday.
When I arrived at the station, the bushad left.
As： "隨著......" Eg：As time passed，things seemed to get worse.
While： 表"當......時",while從句的動詞需用延續性動詞或be doing 結構。
Eg: While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
Since 句型：It is/has been +時間段+since 從句
Eg：It is weeks since I was ill.
It has been weeks since was ill.
Before句型：It will be +時間段+before 從句"多久之後才......"
Eg:It will be some time before we know the result.再過些時候我們才能知道結果。
【小試牛刀】
用when , while ,as soon as, not…until 填空
1）The car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road.
2) I'll tell you the good news_______ I get there.
3) He ______ go to bed _______11o'clock last night.
4) The accident happened _______I was on my way to work.
5）Sports build the body______ reading builds the mind.
6）I used to be rather quiet_______ I was young.
2. 條件狀語從句（if/unless條件句遵循主將從現的原則）
(1)在條件狀語從句裡，謂語動詞通常用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。例如：
I'll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
He won't be late unless he is ill.
(2)條件狀從與祈使句之間的轉換：
Hurry up, or you'll be late. =If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. 原因狀語從句
(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導。例如：
He didn't come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不應該）go the zoo.
Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.
三者區別：
because表示直接原因，語氣最強，回答由why提出的問題。
------Why aren't going there?
------Because I don't want to.
Because引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之後。Eg：He didn't come to school because he had an accident.
As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since(既然）引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。
As he has no car, he can't get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can't buy it.
【小試牛刀】
用because, since, so… that, if填空
1）_____ we're young, we shouldn't be too afraid of making mistakes.
2）The weather was ______ nice ______ I spent the whole day in the park.
3）He couldn't come to your party______ he was ill.
4）______ were you, I would wear that earrings.
4. 結果狀語從句
(1)結果狀語從句由so…that, such…that, so that引導。
結構: so + 形容詞（副詞）+ that 從句
such + n.+ that 從句
He is so poor that he can't buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I didn't see it.（so that 還可引導目的狀從）
(2)so…that語such...that可以互換：
Eg：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
注：如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時，只能用so, 不用such：
Eg：There wereso many deerthat they ate up all the wild roses.
He hasso little timethat he can't go to the cinema with you.
5. 比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句通常由as…as, 比較級 + than…等連詞引導。例如：
Tom runs faster than John does.
This classroom is as big as that one.
6. 目的狀語從句
(1)目的狀語從句通常由 so that, in order that（為了，以便）引導。例如：
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2) so that既可引導目的狀語從句，又可引導結果狀語從句。區別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個：
1)目的狀語從句裡往往帶有情態動詞can, could, may, might等。
2)從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的狀語從句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (結果狀語從句)
7. 讓步狀語從句
(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導。例如：
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
8. 地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句常常由where來引導。例如：
Where there is a will, there is a way.
鞏固練習
1. _______ he's old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
3. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
4. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don't; when C. not to; until D. not; after
5. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
6. I'll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
7. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
8. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
9. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
10. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
11. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
12. It is ______ that we'd like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
13. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
14. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
15. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D.got
由於篇幅原因，今天的內容就到這裡了。
參考答案
可以關注透過下方方式找我免費領取！
列印領取步驟：
1、點選頭像進入主頁然後再關注，2、接著點選“私信”傳送【01】即可