教育丨閱讀丨生活丨成長
一、 重點詞彙
1.cruel 殘忍的
2.silly 傻的
3.smile 微笑
4.rich 富裕的
5.proud 驕傲的
6.taste 品嚐
7.smell 問起來
8.set 設定
9.able 能夠
10.since 自從...
11.lively 活潑的
12.play 玩
13.mad 發瘋的
14.please 請;令人高興的
15.marry 結婚
16.main 主要的
17.role 角色
18.express 表達
19.culture 文化
20.peace 和平
二、重點短語
1 Why all the smiling faces?
為什麼你們都笑容滿面。
2 You look so excited.
你看起來很興奮。
3 invite/ ask sb to do sth
邀請某人做某事
4 one of 其中之一 one of 限定詞 名詞的複數 表示“其中的一個...”
例如：比較對錯one of the boys one of the boy
5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb
為某人準備好某事
6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb
向某人說聲謝謝/ 你好/抱歉/再見
7 None of
沒有一個
8 What a shame / pity.
真遺憾。
9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for
買到...的票
10 not at all
一點也不
11 What do you like best?
= What’s your favorite?
你最喜歡什麼?
12 be proud of
= take pride in
為...感到驕傲
13 be worried about
= worry about 為...而擔心， 擔心......
14 wait in line
排隊等候
15 be pleased with sb
= be satisfied with sb
對某人感到滿意
be pleased at sth
為某事而感到高興
16 taste delicious
嚐起來美味
smell terrible
聞起來噁心
17 set the table
擺放餐具
18 have a temperature
= have a fever
發燒
19 I hope everything goes well.
我希望一切進展順利。
20 ring up sb ring sb up
打電話給某人
21 be able to
能夠
22 of all time
= all the time
一直，總是
23 care for
= take care of
= look after
照顧
24 because of
因為，由於
25 cheer up cheer sb up
使...興奮起來
26 at last = in the end = finally 最後，最終
at the end of 在......的末尾
27 be on 上演
tell a story = tell stories 講故事
28 on the / one’s way to
在去往....的路上
29 be with a history of 200 years
= have a history of 200 years
=have 200 years of history
有著兩百年的歷史
30 come into being 形成
31 be full of 充滿，裝滿
32 ( have a ) fight against sb
與某人打架/吵架
make peace with sb
與某人和解
33 end with 以...結束
start / begin with 以...開始
34 連繫動詞 形容詞表系表結構be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn
35. funny plays 滑稽劇
36.agree with sb.同意某人
37. facial paintings 臉譜
三、重點語法
1. Linking verb adjective 系動詞 形容詞,構成系表結構.
系動詞：be (是)；feel；look；sound；taste；turn；get；become ；smell；seem 等等.
For example :
The food tastes delicious.
注意：
(1). 有些連繫動詞通常不用於被動語態和進行時態中。
如:feel, taste等詞。
例如:
-Do you like the material?
-Yes, it feels very soft.
(2). 一般情況下,連繫動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。
例如:
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.
(3). 能跟名詞作表語的連繫動詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.
注意:turn後跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時,不加冠詞。
例如:
Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
The population growth in China remains a problem.
(4). 連繫動詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。
例如:
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
2. hope 與wish 的比較.都與that引導的從句連用.Hope常用於將來時表可能實現的願望. Wish常用於過去式表示不可能實現的願望.
For example : I hope that you will be happy.
I wish that you could be happy.
3. 動詞-ing 和-ed形式作主語補語的區別.
動詞-ing表示主語的特徵，常用於事物.
動詞-ed表示主語的狀態，常用於人.
這類詞有：
interest
move
active
disappoint
excite
surprise
frighten
bore等等.
For example：
The game is interesting.
I am interested in the game.
4.表示能力的詞.
Could 表示過去的能力.
Can表示現在的能力
be able to 表示過去，現在，將來任何時候的能力.
將來時態(shall \will be able to...)
Unit 5 Topic 2
一、重點詞彙：
1. exam測試 shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal，example，fail，normal，kill，refuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion，experience，soft，
二、重點短語
1 seem to V 似乎
2 do badly in
= be bad at
不擅長於某一方面
3 be strict with
對...嚴格要求
4 need to do sth
需要做某事
5 take it easy
放輕鬆，別緊張
6 try to do sth 盡力做某事
try doing sth 嘗試做某事
try on 試穿
try one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事
7 at one’s age
在某人這一年齡的時候
8 tell a joke = tell jokes 講笑話
9 make / let / have sb do 讓某人做某事
get / ask / tell sb to do
10 be sure (that ) 確信...
be sure to 一定會
11 as … as 和....一樣
not as / so … as 不如...
12 How time flies!
= How quickly the time flies! 光陰似箭。
13 be used to 習慣於做某事
used to do sth 過去常常做某事
14 deal with
= do with 處理，對付
15 for example 例如
16 learn from 向...學習
learn to do sth 學習做某事
17 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
18 be angry with sb
= be mad at sb 生某人的氣
19 even though / if 儘管
20 not …any longer = no longer 不再
not …any more / anymore = no more
21 by oneself 靠自己
22 fall asleep 入睡
23 give sb a hand
= do sb a favor
= help sb 幫助某人
24 in one’s teens
在某人十幾歲的時候
25 take part in
= join in 參加，加入
26 clam down clam sb down
使某人平靜下來
三、重點語法：
5. 原因狀語從句.引導詞：because since so 等，但是因為，所以不能同時出現.
For example：
He is ill, so he isn’t able to come.
She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with.
Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.
6. always常用於一般現在時.表示頻繁發生的動作.但與現在進行時態連用表是厭惡，責備，讚揚的語氣.
For example: She is always talking about money.
7. can’t 表示一種否定的推測.You can’t have SARS.
must 表示一種肯定的推測.It must be sunny day tomorrow
9. 英語語法as...as、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法區別
①so…as只用於否定句，as…as不但可用於肯定句，還可用於否定句
②as…as中的第一個as是副詞,後接形容詞或副詞的原形;第二個as是連詞,引導比較狀語從句.
例如:
Jack is as tall as you. 傑克和你一樣高.
Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聰明.
③so…that 如此…以至於(只能引導結果狀語從句,的後面多接形容詞、副詞或分詞,後接句子. 例如:
The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋裡很擠,我幾乎都無法轉身了.
④too…to 太…以至於不能…(too為副詞,後接形容詞或者副詞,to為不定式的標誌,這個不定式短語本身帶有否定含義.) 例如:
The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 對於她來說,這個箱子太重了,以至於她搬不動.
Unit 5 Topic 3
一、重點詞彙：
1.nervous 緊張的，
2.bitter
3.test 測試，
4.monitor班長，
5.speech ，
6.passport，
7.moon 月亮，
8.thought 雖然，
9.spirit 精神的
10.decision 決定，
11.sense 感覺，
12.boss 老闆，
13.decide 決定
二、重點短語
1 make me feel nervous
使我感到緊張的
make me want to sleep
使我想去睡覺
2 follow the doctor’s advice
依據醫生的建議
3 I hope so. 我希望如此。
4 at the end of 在、、、的末端
in the end = at last 最後
5 Take it easy. 別緊張
6 help sb to do 幫助某人做某事
help sb with sth 幫助某人某事
7 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自學
8 That’s very nice of you.
你是多麼的好啊!
9 in a good / bad mood
愉悅的心情
in good spirits 良好的精神
10 smile at life 笑對人生
11 give a surprise to sb
= give sb a surprise 給某人驚喜
12 in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在醫院
13 get together with sb
與某人相聚在一起
14 try out 嘗試
15 so...that 如此...以致
16 get help from sb
得到某人的幫助
17 make important decisions
做一個重要的決定
18 think …over 考慮
19 a sense of happiness
高興的感覺
20 get along / on with sb
與某人相處的融洽
三、重點語法
8. 使役動詞(讓...\使...)make let have 的用法.
make 賓語 (省約to 的不定式)動詞.
make 賓語 名詞.
We make him team leader.
make 賓語 形容詞.
It make me happy.
Let 賓語 (省約to 的不定式)動詞.
Have 賓語 (省約to 的不定式)動詞
老師叫John到辦公室拿他的書。
The teacher made(had ) John get his book in the office.
爸爸讓我明天下午看電視。
Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.
10. few ; a few ; little; a little的用法和區別.
⑴ (a) few與 (a) little的區別
① 從所修飾的名詞來看：
(a) few後接可數名詞，且要用複數形式;
(a) little後接不可數名詞。
如：
We had little time to do it.
我們沒什麼時間做此事。
There’s only a little soup left.
只剩下一點兒湯了。
He has few friends.
他朋友很少。
I’ll only be away a few minutes.
我只離開幾分鐘。
②從所表示的意思來看：
上面提到，兩者均可表示數量，其主要區別是，
(a) few後接可數名詞，
(a) little後接不可數名詞。
但是，(a) little還可表示大小。
如：
Please accept this little gift.
請接受這件小小的禮物。
There are several little towns along the river.
沿河有幾個小鎮。
注意體會下面兩句，前面的little表示形狀或個子“小”，後面的little表示數量“少”：
The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play.
這個小男孩很忙，他很少有時間玩。
It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food.
那是一個小動物，它只吃一點點食物。
③ 從各自的詞性來看：
在詞性方面，兩者的共同點是，均可用作形容詞或代詞;
其不同點是，(a) little 還可用作副詞，用以修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞以及介詞短語。
如：
He is a little tired.
他有點累了。
They are a little bit better now.
現在他們稍好一點了。
You should walk a little faster.
你應該走快一點。
She was only a little over fifty years old.
她才五十多一點。
⑵有 a 與沒有 a 的區別
不帶 a 的little和few 含有否定意義，表示數量很少或幾乎沒有，強調“少”;
帶有a 的little和few含有肯定意義，表示數量雖然少但畢竟還有，強調“有”。
比較：
Few people like such things.
沒什麼人喜歡那樣的東西。
A few people like such things.
有少數人喜歡那樣的東西。
He knows little English.
他幾乎不懂英語。
He knows a little English.
他懂一點點英語。
注意，當few前不帶 a，但帶有the, some these, those等修飾語時，也表示肯定意義。
如：
Some few have already left.
有幾個已經離開了。
The last few winters have been very cold.
過去幾個冬天都很冷。
The first few chapters are about his early days.
前幾章談他的少年時期。
⑶思維拓展
注意兩者比較級和最高階的用法及區別：
little的比較級和最高階分別為less和least，
few的比較級和最高階分別為fewer和fewest。如：
Boys think less about dress than girls do.
男孩子不像女孩子那樣愛打扮。
He has the least money of all of us.
他是我們大家中錢最少的。
Fewer radios were sold this year than last.
今年賣掉的收音機比去年少。
He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people.
他設法要用最少的錢和最少的人去完成這項工作。