2020/11/08
2021年考研倒計時48天
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跟著何凱文每日一句複習考研英語
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●第271句●
今天的句子：
The rapidly accelerating climate crisis threatens the future of major sports events around the world, according to a report that also says the global sporting industry is failing to tackle its own emissions. The study found that in the coming years nearly all sports – from cricket to American football, tennis to athletics, surfing to golf – will face serious disruption from heatwaves, fires, floods and rising sea levels. It also estimated that globally, sports’ own carbon emissions are equal to that of a medium-sized country, adding that sport administrators and stars had an important role to play in global efforts to tackle climate breakdown.
思考題：
The direct effect brought by climate crisis on sports is ______
A.the industry is failing to tackle emission problem
B.natural disasters will ground a lot of sports events
C.global sports’ carbon emissions are substantial
D.sport administrators have yet to play important roles
詞彙突破：
tackle ：解決
句子解析：
第一句：
The rapidly accelerating climate crisis threatens the future of major sports events around the world, according to a report that also says the global sporting industry is failing to tackle its own emissions.
參考譯文：一份報告稱，迅速加劇的氣候危機正威脅著全球重大體育賽事的未來，同時指出，國際體育產業也未能解決自身的排放問題。
第二句：
The study found that in the coming years nearly all sports – from cricket to American football, tennis to athletics, surfing to golf – will face serious disruption from heatwaves, fires, floods and rising sea levels.
參考譯文：該研究發現，在未來幾年中，幾乎所有運動——從板球到美式橄欖球，網球到田徑運動，衝浪到高爾夫——都將面臨熱浪、火災、洪水和海平面上升帶來的嚴重擾亂。
第三句：
It also estimated that globally, sports’ own carbon emissions are equal to that of a medium-sized country, adding that sport administrators and stars had an important role to play in global efforts to tackle climate breakdown.
參考譯文：該報告還估計，在全球範圍內，體育賽事的碳排放量相當於一箇中等國家，並補充說體育運動管理者和明星在全球應對氣候崩潰的努力中可以發揮重要作用。
思考題解析：
The direct effect brought by climate crisis on sports is ______
氣候危機給體育帶來的直接影響是___
A. the industry is failing to tackle emission problem
（這個行業沒有解決排放問題）
這個不是影響吧！排除！
B. natural disasters will ground a lot of sports events
（自然災害將使許多體育賽事停辦）
B選項正確。
C. global sports’ carbon emissions are substantial
（全球體育的碳排放是巨大的）
這個也不是影響吧！要看題幹啊！
D. sport administrators have yet to play important roles
（體育管理人員還沒有發揮重要作用）
這也不是影響吧！排除！
文章來源背景和來源：
Climate crisis threatens future of global sport, says report
報告稱，氣候災難威脅全球體育的未來
來源：
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jun/20/climate-crisis-threatens-future-of-global-sport-says-report
背景：今年一份關注體育產業和氣候變化的報告稱，在未來的三十年內，每個賽季將有近四分之一的英國足球聯賽因洪水風險而取消，近三分之一的英國高爾夫球場地會因為海平面上升而被損壞，而冬季奧運會更將因為氣溫上升而越來越難進行。
發表報告的機構快速過渡聯盟表示：“體育提供了社會中最具影響力的榜樣。若體育產業能以可制止氣候災難的速度和規模轉變其執行方式，那麼整個社會都會進行效仿。”大型賽事受到氣候變化的影響已經不僅僅是預測，2019年的世界盃橄欖球賽就被巨大的颱風襲擊，而今年的澳大利亞網球公開賽也受到毀滅性森林大火帶來的煙塵影響。
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