以後再也別說誰是“九漏魚”了。過去十年,全國小學淨入學率已經從99.85%提高到99.9%以上,而過去十年初中階段毛入學率始終保持在100%以上。成為“九漏魚”的機率已經微乎其微。
圖源:新華社
2012年—2021年財政性義務教育經費從1.17萬億元增加到2.29萬億元,佔國家財政性教育經費投入的比例始終保持在50%以上。
義務教育階段建檔立卡脫貧家庭學生輟學實現了動態清零,長期存在的輟學問題得到了歷史性解決。
From 2012 to last year, the number of school dropouts from families registered as impoverished fell to zero, ensuring that no one is left behind at any time. The long-standing problem of school dropouts has been solved, especially in deeply impoverished areas.
2012—2021年,小學生均經費支出從每生每年7447元增至14458元,初中生均經費支出從每生每年10218元增至20717元。義務教育階段特殊教育生均公用經費補助標準提高至7000元。“兩免一補”實現城鄉學生全覆蓋。家庭經濟困難學生基本實現應助盡助。營養改善計劃每年惠及3700萬名農村學生,受益學生的體質健康合格率從2012年的70.3%提高至2021年的86.7%。
From 2012 to last year, the expenditure per student in elementary and middle schools rose from 7,447 yuan to 14,458 yuan ($1,100 to $2,140) per elementary school student, and from 10,218 yuan to 20,717 yuan per middle school student.
我國建成世界最大規模的高等教育體系
我國建成了世界最大規模的高等教育體系,在學總人數達到4430萬人,高等教育的毛入學率從2012年的30%,提高至2021年的57.8%,提高了27.8個百分點,實現了歷史性跨越,高等教育進入了普及化發展階段。
A total of 44.3 million students are attending colleges and universities in China, making the country home to the largest higher education system in the world. The tertiary education gross enrollment rate reached 57.8 percent last year, up 27.8 percentage points from 2012.
圖源:中國日報
我國接受高等教育的人口達到2.4億,新增勞動力平均受教育年限達到13.8年,勞動力素質結構發生了重大變化,全民族素質得到了穩步提高。
A total of 240 million people have received higher education as a result of the country's historic strides in the development of tertiary education during the past decade.
截至2022年2月底,我國上線慕課數量超過5.25萬門,註冊使用者達3.7億,已經有超過3.3億人次在校大學生獲得慕課學分,慕課數量和應用規模均居世界第一。
職業教育每年培養1000萬左右
高素質技術技能人才
2021年高職學校招生557萬人,相當於十年前的1.8倍;中職學校(不含技工學校)招生489萬人,中高職學校每年培養1000萬左右的高素質技術技能人才。
China has built the world's largest vocational education system, which nurtures around 10 million graduates every year. The number of new enrollments to higher vocational colleges reached 5.57 million last year, a rise of 180 percent from 10 years ago.
圖源:新華社
全國職業學校專任教師規模從2012年的111萬人,增加到2021年的129萬人,增幅達到17%,為職業教育高質量發展提供有力支撐。
The number of vocational school teachers rose from 1.11 million in 2012 to 1.29 million in 2021.
普惠性幼兒園佔幼兒園總量的83%
十年來,學前教育資源總量迅速增加,2021年全國幼兒園數達到29.5萬所,比2011年增加12.8萬所,增長了76.8%,有力保障了不斷增加的適齡兒童入園需求。
The number of kindergartens has risen by almost 80 percent in the past decade, as central authorities placed greater importance on the development of preschool education. Last year, there were 295,000 kindergartens, up from 128,000 in 2011, and the number of kindergarten pupils has grown by 13.8 million in the past decade to 48 million last year.
圖源:中國日報
毛入園率持續快速提高,2021年全國幼兒園在園幼兒數達到4805.2萬人,比2011年增加1380.8萬人,全國學前三年毛入園率由2011年的62.3%提高到2021年的88.1%,增長了25.8個百分點。
Last year, the enrollment rate for three-year preschool education reached 88.1 percent, a rise of 25.8 percent from 2011.
十年來,學前教育資源結構發生了格局性變化,2021年全國普惠性幼兒園(包括公辦園和普惠性民辦園,這兩類加在一起統稱為普惠性幼兒園),達到了24.5萬所,佔幼兒園總量的83%。
The number of affordable kindergartens stood at 245,000 last year, accounting for about 83 percent of all kindergartens.
記者:鄒碩