楠木軒

倒裝句的重點、難點和必考點

由 郎文芬 釋出於 綜合

  倒裝句是高二下學期的語法內容,也是高考難點。小編以極簡的辦法為各人總結了倒裝句的區域性重點、難點和必考點,一起來進修吧!

  一. 倒裝句的寄義

  將句子中的全部謂語動詞或謂語動詞的一區域性(包羅助動詞、be動詞和神態動詞)提到主語之前,如許的句子構造就叫做倒裝句。

  二. 倒裝句的分類

  倒裝句可分為完整倒裝、區域性倒裝和辦法倒裝三類。

  【一】完整倒裝

  寄義:將句子中全部謂語動詞提到主語前的句子構造。比方:

  Out rushed th children.

  孩子們衝了出來。

  以下兩種狀況必需運用完整倒裝:

  1.當out、in、down、up、away、here、there、then等副詞位於句首時。比方:

  Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.

  下雨了,傘都撐了起來。

  2.當in the room、on the wall等暗示地點狀語的介詞短語置於句首時。比方:

  At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.

  那座小教堂聳立在山頂上。

  留意:完整倒裝凡是隻用於普通如今時和普透過去時中,而且假如主語是人稱代詞時則不克不及倒裝。比方:

  Then he left.(準確)

  Then left he.(毛病)

  【二】區域性倒裝

  寄義:將句子中謂語動詞的一區域性(包羅助動詞、be動詞和神態動詞)提到主語前的句子構造。

  以下兩種狀況必需運用區域性倒裝:

  1.暗示否認意義的副詞或介詞短語如not、never、seldom、little、hardly、no sooner、no longer、nowhere、by no means、in no case、on no condition、in/under no circumstances等位於句首時。比方:

  Seldom does he go out for dinner.

  他很少進來用飯。

  In/Under no circumstances will I lend money to him.

  不管如何我也不會再乞貸給他了。

  2.“only 副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句”構造位於句首時。比方:

  Only then did he realize that he was wrong.

  到當時他才意想到他錯了。

  Only in this way are you able to do it well.

  你只有效這類辦法才能把它做好。

  Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.

  當他回到家裡時,才曉得出了甚麼事。

  留意:關於區域性倒裝,有六個典範句型,是考察倒裝句時的高頻考點。

  典範句型1.在not only…but also...句型中,not only位於句首時,厥後句子用區域性倒裝,but also後的句子依然是陳說句式。比方:

  Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.

  不只他講得更準確,也講得更簡單了。

  典範句型2.在not…until句型中,當not until…位於句首時,厥後的主句要用區域性倒裝。比方:

  Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.

  雨停了以後他才分開這房間。

  典範句型3.在so adj./adv. that...句型中,當so adj./adv.位於句首時,其地點句用區域性倒裝,that指導的後果狀語從句依然是陳說句式。比方:

  So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.

  光速很快,我們簡直沒法想像它的速率。

  典範句型4.so 助動詞/be動詞/神態動詞 主語,暗示後面提出的某一肯定的狀況也異樣適合於後者。比方:

  You are young and so am I.

  你年老,我也年老。

  She likes music and so do I.

  她喜好音樂,我也喜好。

  If he can do it, so can I.

  要是他能做此事,我也能。

  典範句型5.neither/nor 助動詞/be動詞/神態動詞 主語,暗示後面提出的某一否認的狀況也異樣適合於後者。比方:

  You aren’t young and neither am I.

  你不年老,我也不年老。

  She hasn’t read it and nor have I.

  她沒有讀過它,我也沒有讀過。

  典範句型6.在neither...nor...句型中,兩個連詞後的句子都用區域性倒裝,意為“既不......也不......”。比方:

  Neiher can I swim,nor can I skate.

  我既不會泅水,也不會溜冰。

  【三】辦法倒裝

  寄義:辦法倒裝只出如今as和though指導的退讓狀語從句中,其詳細狀況分為以下三種。

  1.在as/though指導的退讓狀語從句中,省去冠詞(a,an,the)的表語提到句首時。比方:

  Boy as/though he was, he behaved like a girl.

  他雖是個男孩,但舉止卻像個女孩。

  Tired as/though I was, I tried to help them.

  固然我很累,我仍是勤奮協助他們。

  2.在as/though指導的退讓狀語從句中,水平狀語提早時。比方:

  Hard as/though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind.

  固然他們做了很大勤奮,卻沒法讓她改動主見。

  3.在as/though指導的退讓狀語從句中,動詞本相提早時。比方:

  Search as/though they would, they would find nobody in the house.

  不管如何搜尋,他們在屋子裡依然沒有找到一個人。

  留意:as指導的退讓狀語從句必需倒裝;though指導的退讓狀語從句倒裝或陳說都可。比方:

  Though I was tired, I tried to help them. =Tired though I was, I tried to help them.

  固然我很累,我仍是勤奮協助他們。

  三. 假造前提句的省略與倒裝

  當if指導的假造前提從句中含有had, were, should等時,如將if省略,則要將had, were, should等提到主語前,組成區域性倒裝。比方:

  Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.

  若你今天來,你就會見到他了。

  Should it snow tomorrow,we would make a snowman.

  假如今天下雪,我們會堆一個雪人。

  Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless now.

  要不是你的協助,我如今依然無家可歸。

  【留意】省略 if 後提早的had不一定是助動詞,也能夠是實意動詞。比方:

  Had I money, I would buy it.

  假如我有錢,我就會買它。

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  本文有兩部分 第一部分 試題。 第二部分 陷阱講解和答案

  第一部分 試題

  1.單選題 [重慶卷] 27. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

  A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

  C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

  2 語法填空 _____ we been present, such a thing would not have happened.

  3 短文改錯Hanging on the walls was a lot of photos.

  4 短文改錯 Proud as these women are, but they still look very weak.

  5短文改錯He thinks a little boy as Jack is ,he acts cleverly enough

  6短文改錯Try as boy would, he might fail again.

  7.單選題 [廣東卷] 23. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.

  A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try

  8單選題.[山東卷27]So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

  A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was

  9單選題[重慶卷33]Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.

  A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though

  10.單選題[天津卷14]I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

  A. as B. which C. when D. though

  11單選題[上海卷39]So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

  A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer

  12語法填空Moved by the film_____[be] the audience [觀眾]

  13語法填空____ he studied hard, he could have passed the test.

  14語法填空He has to go to the town, so______I.

  15 短文改錯 Was he to help us, we would succeed sooner.

  16 語法填空 The more we talk about the text ,the _____[easy] it will be

  17 語法填空 The________(positive)an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.

  18 [2012 山東31] ――I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired about this weather

  ---- ____I can’t stand all this rain.

  A. I don’t care B. it’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not

  19【2012浙江卷】19. Had they known what was coming next, they_______second thoughts.

  A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had

  20 6【2012江蘇卷】25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______?

  A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he

  21 語法填空 A: 1] The boss has done something right and so____you.

  B: 2] Thank you, and so we____in the future, which I am sure.

  第二部分 陷阱分析和答案

  1.單選題 [重慶卷] 27. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

  A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

  C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

  陷阱:這是一個倒裝句,儘管他是一個安靜的學生,但是……注意,做表語和賓語等的名詞不加a, an 所以,A,C,D都是錯的。

  答案:B

  2 語法填空 _____ we been present, such a thing would not have happened.

  陷阱:看到了been present,在場,我們也許會填Have,但是,注意後面的一句:such a thing would not have happened. 意味著,這是一個和過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,那麼它的假設句就應該用had+過去分詞,那麼,我們應該填Had.

  3 短文改錯Hanging on the walls was a lot of photos.

  4 短文改錯 Proud as these women are, but they still look very weak.

  陷阱:我們根本看不出這句有錯……那一定是我們沒有明白兩個問題:1] 我們不明白as倒裝句的意思是:儘管、雖然……雖然這些女士很驕傲。2] 英語中,雖然但是不連用……

  答案:刪除but!

  5短文改錯He thinks a little boy though Jack is ,he acts cleverly enough

  陷阱和答案:as/though 倒裝句,做表語和賓語等的名詞不加a, an 所以,去掉a

  6短文改錯Try as boy would, he might fail again.

  陷阱和答案:boy是主語……是可以用冠詞的,不要剎不住車啊。

  答案:在boy前面加the,意思是:儘管那個男孩還會嘗試,但是他可能還會失敗的。

  7.單選題 [廣東卷] 23. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.

  A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try

  陷阱:注意,本題也是一個as倒裝句,結構是:要倒裝的詞+as/though+主語……

  根據這個尺子,以及意思“儘管她可能會嘗試……”,強調的是try,所以,它應該是倒裝部分,所以,try開頭。

  答案:A對。

  8單選題.[山東卷27]So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

  A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was

  9單選題[重慶卷33]Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.

  A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though

  10.單選題[天津卷14] I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

  A. as B. which C. when D. though

  陷阱:我們很容易因為經常做定語從句題,兒剎不住車,填C。其實,那是沒有好好看題目或者看不懂題目的原因。實際上,本題的意思是:我每天都乘坐鐵路到濱海新區……很多生活在天津市區的生意人……,如果填寫when,那時,是什麼意思?填though,儘管,那時什麼意思?填which又是什麼意思?填as呢?意思是:那些生意人也是如此……as就是“如此”的意思。

  答案:A

  11單選題[上海卷39]So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

  A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer

  陷阱:注意so句型構成:so+助詞+主語……

  答案:複合這個構成的是C

  12語法填空Moved by the film_____[be] the audience[觀眾] who saw it.

  陷阱:我們很容易認為film是主語,所以,be改為is或者was.實際上是一個倒裝句,主語是audience,觀眾,是複數。

  答案:所以,本句應該填were,因為who saw it是過去時。

  13語法填空____ he studied hard, he could have passed the test.

  陷阱:我們很容易就填if!意思對啊!……如果他努力學習,他本來就可以透過考試的。實際上,我們沒有注意,he could have passed the test是和過去事實相反的,所以假設句應該是:if+主語+had過去分詞……If he had studied hard,變成倒裝句應該是:Had he studied hard

  答案:填Had

  14語法填空He has to go to the town, so______I.

  陷阱:我們看見了He has……,很容易認為 so後應該填have;實際上,have在此不是助動詞,而是一般行為動詞,應該用do做助詞。

  答案:填do. So do I,我也如此。

  15 短文改錯 Was he to help us, we would succeed sooner.

  陷阱:這是一個與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣句子。在虛擬語氣中,所有的am, are, is, was都變成were.

  答案:was 改成were.

  16 語法填空 The more we talk about the text ,the _____[easy] the it will be

  陷阱:很多人都誤以為,“越……越”的構成是more and more,實際上,是“the 比較級+the比較級”,單音節詞不用more構成比較級。所以,本句easy 的比較級是easier.

  答案:填easier

  17 語法填空 The________(positive) an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.

  陷阱:我們或許會根本不看下一句,也不看本句是什麼意思,就直接把positive,積極的,加ly,變成積極地。實際上,看看下一句 the more likely,我們知道,它是比較級,而前面還有一個the……,應該構成“越……越……the 比較級+the比較級”,就是前面的positive應該是比較級,填more,因為positive是多音節形容詞。

  18 [2012 山東31] ――I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired about this weather

  ---- ____ I can’t stand all this rain.

  A. I don’t care B. it’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not

  陷阱:實際上這是考交際英語。我們要根據上下文:……但是,我很討厭這種天氣……謂語[表語]是am……我______, 我不能忍受這些雨……兩個對話者的意思是一致的,所以,填C,我也這樣。我們一定要看意思,不能瞎蒙。

  19【2012浙江卷】19. Had they known what was coming next, they_______second thoughts.

  A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had

  陷阱:Had they known……是“和過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的倒裝句”,所以,下文的構成是“情態動詞過去時+have+過去分詞”,因此,A和B錯。在虛擬語氣中,一般不用must+完成時的構成,因為,它是一種很強勢的肯定“一定怎麼樣”,不符合虛擬語氣的不肯定,所以,填D

  20 6【2012江蘇卷】25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______?

  A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he

  There is的倒裝句……在此是反義問句,是 isn’t there. 似乎,B是對的。但是,little是幾乎沒有的意思,是否定詞,這句相當於否定句。

  根據反義問句原則:前面肯定後面否定,前面否定後面肯定,我們填 A

  21 語法填空 A: 1] The boss has done something right and so____you.

  B: 2] Thank you, and so we____in the future, which I am sure.

  1] 陷阱:前面一句的助詞是has,表示“老闆已經了正確的事情,並且你也如此”所以,空格填have 構成so have you 你也已經做了正確的事情。

  2] 陷阱:我們很容易受到上一題的影響,以為空格中應該填have,但是,我們一定要注意,真正的陷阱是in the future,應該用將來時,所以,空格應該填代表將來時的詞,填will,我們在以後,也會[做對事情的]。

  (2017-06-19)


  第60講: 英語否定詞和倒裝句例句全集1,錄音幫助記憶和練習

  第一部分:知識複習:

  要點:否定詞開頭的句子,如果不做主語,就要倒裝

  1] Never will I see him again!

  我永遠都不會見他了!

  Never不做主語,本句倒裝。

  2] Nothing looks better.

  沒有什麼看起來更好的了!

  Nothing,沒有什麼,做主……否定詞做主語了,不倒裝。

  第二部分: 否定詞

  錄音

  英語否定詞錄音,幫助記憶,相當於給你進行聽寫或者聽說。

  如果聽到的是英語,你可以把聽到的單詞的漢語意思說出來。

  如果聽到的是漢語,就把英語單詞寫出來。寫不出來就寫漢語,過後再對照一下。

  從英語到漢語:

  1. never 從不

  2. seldom 很少

  3. hardly 幾乎不

  4. hardly……when 剛剛……就

  5. no sooner……than 剛剛……就

  6. rarely 極少

  7. scarcely 極少

  8. little 很少

  9. merely 僅僅

  10. only 僅僅

  11. not only 不僅僅

  12. still less 更少,

  13. in vain 枉然

  14. under no circumstance無論如何都不

  15. by no means 無論如何都不

  16. no 不,沒有一個

  17. nor 也不

  18. nowhere 任何地方都不,

  19. at no time 絕不

  20. on no account 決不

  21. in no respect 哪方面都不

  22. in no sense 決不

  23. no one 一個人都沒有[做主語時,不倒裝]

  24. nobody 一個人都沒有[做主語時,不倒裝]

  25. none 一點都沒有,一個東西都沒有,一個人都沒有

  [做主語時,不倒裝]

  26. neither 兩個中,一個都沒有[做主語時,不倒裝]

  27. nothing 沒有任何東西[做主語時,不倒裝]

  第三部分

  英語否定詞句子集錄音,幫助記憶,相當於給你進行聽寫或者聽說,讓你當一回口譯員。

  如果聽到的是英語句子,你可以把聽到的句子的漢語意思說出來。

  如果聽到的是漢語句子,就把英語句子的意思說出來。

  錄音:

  從英語到漢語

  從漢語到英語

  1. never 從不

  I have never met him

  我從來沒有見過他。 正常語序

  Never have I met him.

  我從來沒有見過他。倒裝語序

  We should never do it again

  我們永遠都不應該那樣做了。正常語序

  Never should we do it again.

  我們永遠都不應該那樣做了。倒裝語序

  2. seldom 很少

  You seldom pay attention to me!

  你很少注意到我 [正常語序]

  Seldom do you pay attention to me.

  你很少注意到我 [倒裝語序]

  3. hardly 幾乎不

  He studies hard.

  他努力學習

  He hardly studies.

  他幾乎不學習[正常語序]

  Hardly does he study.

  他幾乎不學習 [倒裝語序]

  4. hardly……when 剛剛……就

  She had hardly turned on the fan when she screamed.

  她剛剛開啟電扇,她就尖叫起來。[正常語序]

  Hardly had she turned on the fan when she screamed.

  她剛剛開啟電扇,她就尖叫起來。[倒裝語序]

  5. no sooner……than 剛剛……就

  I had no sooner had reached my hometown than I met him.

  我剛剛到達我的家鄉我就遇見他了。[正常語序]

  No sooner had I reached my hometown than I met him.

  我剛剛到達我的家鄉我就遇見他了。[倒裝語序]

  6. rarely 極少

  He rarely looks down upon his friends.

  他很少看不起他的朋友 [正常語序]

  Rarely does he look down upon his friends.

  他很少看不起他的朋友[倒裝語序]

  7. scarcely 極少

  She scarcely calls him Jim.

  他很少把他叫做Jim的。[正常語序]

  Scarcely does she call him Jim.

  他很少把他叫做Jim的。[倒裝語序,現在]

  Scarcely did she call him Jim.

  他很少把他叫做Jim的。[倒裝語序,過去]

  8. little 很少

  They little knew the stranger.

  他們對那個陌生人知之甚少 [正常語序]

  Little did they know the stranger.

  他們對那個陌生人知之甚少[倒裝語序]

  9. merely 僅僅,很少

  The girl merely says like this.

  那女孩只是這樣說而已。[正常語序]

  Merely does the girl say like this.

  那女孩只是這樣說而已。[倒裝語序]

  10. only 僅僅

  The boys only speak English.

  那些男孩僅僅說英語 [正常語序]

  Only do the boys speak English.

  那些男孩僅僅說英語 [倒裝語序]

  11. not only 不僅僅

  The guy not only wants a book.

  那傢伙不僅僅想要一本書[正常語序]

  Not only does the guy want a book.

  那傢伙不僅僅想要一本書[倒裝語序]

  [Not only the guy] wants a book.

  不僅僅是那個傢伙想要一本書

  [Not only the guy做主語,不倒裝]

  12. still less 更少

  We hope still less that something will happen.

  我們更不希望有什麼事情會發生。[正常語序]

  Still less do we hope that something will happen.

  我們更不希望有什麼事情會發生。[倒裝語序]

  13. in vain 枉然

  I asked him not to leave in vain.

  我叫他不要離開,但是枉然了。[正常語序]

  我叫他不要離開,但是沒用啊。

  In vain did I ask him not to leave.

  我叫他不要離開,但是枉然了。[倒裝語序]

  我叫他不要離開,但是沒用啊。

  14. under no circumstance無論如何都不

  It shall happen again under no circumstance.

  無論如何這樣的事情不應該再發生了。[正常語序]

  Under no circumstance shall it happen again!

  無論如何這樣的事情不應該再發生了。[倒裝語序]

  以下為網友評論:

  網友“逃出許願城英漢教學群”:謝謝你的留言和認可,歡迎再度光臨。

  網友“dayzhaihaolin1”:幫助很大

  (2017-06-12)


  第57講:英語完全倒裝句陷阱題

  1]語法填空

  Is everyone here?

  I don’t know …Oh,look, there ____ (come) the rest of our guests.

  陷阱:我們會以為the rest是單數,所以,come加s.實際上,the rest是剩下的,可以是複數,也可以是單數,就看它後面接的是可數名詞還是不可數名詞了。此處,guest客人,是可數的。所以,rest是複數的。

  答案:come 不變形。

  2] 短文改錯 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lie Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.

  陷阱:我們可能認為the Yangtze River and the Jialing River是主語,所以,lie不加s。

  答案:實際上,at開頭的方位詞倒裝句,真正的主語是Chongqing,單數,所以,lie加s.

  3] 短文改錯There are a teacher and many students in our school.

  陷阱:我們會以為,真正的主語a teacher and many students 是複數,所以,本句沒有錯。

  答案:但是,在這種方位詞開頭的倒裝句中,如果有and連線兩個主語,第一個主語決定本句的謂語的人稱和數。a teacher,第一個主語,單數,現在時,所以,there are 中的are改為is

  4]語法填空Every day when John opens the door, there____[stand]a girl with her two sisters

  陷阱:我們認為真正的主語是a girl with her two sisters,不只一個人,所以,stand填原形。但是,with her two sisters 也是方位詞短語[介詞短語],不影響主語。真正的主語還是a girl。

  答案:stand,三單,現在時,加s……stands

  5] 語法填空The owner of the house rushing here with a gun, away____ [run] the thief.

  陷阱:這一題,away遠離,也屬於方位詞……the thief 小偷,單數,似乎,run應該加s。實際上,本句是描述一件已經發生過的事情!

  答案:run用過去時,ran. 小心,不要剎不住車啊!

  6] 語法填空 He stopped, having a look, when ____[come] the voice all shouting together at him.

  陷阱:他停下了,並且看一看,就在那時[when],傳來了那個聲音……似乎,那個聲音是主語,似乎,come應該加s。實際上,本題跟上題一樣,都是描述一個過去的事情,用過去時。

  答案:come變成came.

  7] 語法填空Here,near the shops, ______ (be) 20% of the goods

  陷阱:似乎,shops是主語,所以,be寫成are.實際上,near the shops是方位詞短語[介詞短語],不影響主語,去掉。現在本句露出了真面目:

  Here ______ (be) 20% of the goods

  實際上,它是一個以方位詞here開頭的倒裝句。

  真正的主語是20%的goods貨物。貨物不可數,百分之二十也不可數,算單數。

  答案:be變成is:

  Here is 20% of the goods 這裡是百分之二十的貨物。

  8] 語法填空 Once upon a time there_____[be] a king whose name was Amimi

  陷阱:後面……whose name was Amimi,過去時。a king主語,單數,所以……

  答案:be變成was

  9] 短文改錯 Long long ago lived a very strong boy who asked for a job in a market and he got it at once.

  陷阱:本句意思:很久很久以前,生活這一個很強大的男孩……似乎,沒有毛病。但是,這個句子要說成there lived,和there be屬於同一類句型。

  答案:lived前面加一個there.

  10] Out rushes the_____[ tiger ]from among the bushes every time when I get there.

  陷阱:這裡,給的是一個名詞,就有可能填單數或者複數。現在,我們看一看,前面有一個out,方位詞,方位詞開頭的句子倒裝:方位詞+謂語+主語……

  所以,rushes是謂語,動詞加s,三單。tiger是主語,應該用單數。不加s.

  答案:直接填寫 tiger.

  11] 單選題In come the_____ through the doors

  A goods B food C water D sheep

  陷阱:本句In 開頭,然後是動詞come,屬於完全倒裝句。主語是選項中的一個。come不加s,不是三單。似乎,應該填goods. 但是,goods不可數名詞,單數……food和water也一樣。

  答案:sheep,綿羊,單複數形式一樣。

  12] 單選題 Ahead____ an old woman who was talking happily about something.

  A sitting B was sitting C sits D sat

  本句也是倒裝句,ahead在前面,方位詞。根據上下文,本句是過去時,似乎,B是對的,因為,填B,本句意思是“在前面,正在坐著一個老太太……”

  但是,記住,這種倒裝句是不用進行時的。所以,只有sat是對的。

  答案:填sat.

  13] 短文改錯There is happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.

  陷阱:本句,根據上下文是過去時。似乎,把is變成was就可以了。但是,實際上,認真看一看,翻譯以下,我們就明白,is happened的意思是“被髮生”,沒有這種表達。實際上,is去掉。happened to的意思是碰巧。

  本句:火災發生的時候,碰巧室內沒有人。

  答案:去掉is.

  14]單選題[2010陝西卷]John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.

  A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood

  C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl

  陷阱:本句也是there開頭的完全倒裝句,後面應該是謂語動詞,所以,C和D有可能對。但是,小心:did在這裡不是謂語動詞,而是助動詞。只有在部分倒裝的時候,才會有 “助動詞+主語+謂語”的結構。在完全倒裝句中,沒有必要把助動詞提到前面,或者根本沒有必要用它們。

  填 D. stood a girl

  (2017-06-08)


  今天左眼皮跳得厲害,就在眼皮上貼了個紙條。小王看見了說:左眼跳買彩票啊。我問:那要是右眼眼跳呢?小王答:右眼跳別瞎鬧。我:如果倆眼一起跳呢?小王:倆眼一起跳,回家睡一覺!

  有次彩票中了200(以為10塊),去兌獎(當時喝大了),老闆給了我200。我接過來正要走,心想不對。於是就扭頭對老闆說,我中了10塊,你才給我200,少給了190……

  找了個城裡的女友,第一次帶她回農村老家。這貨好像什麼都沒見過似得,見羊學羊叫,見雞學雞叫,最可笑的是她從地裡割回一捆麥苗,讓我媽包韭菜雞蛋餃子……

  據說有些漂亮妹紙,特喜歡狗狗。自己吃啥就給狗狗吃啥,還給狗狗買衣服,晚上還抱著一起看電視……我就是想問問這些妹紙:你們誰抽時間把我這個單身狗也領走唄?

  路過一飯館,老闆娘澆到:大哥吃飯吧,裡面坐,有炒餅麵條蓋飯。我搖搖頭走了,又路過一飯館,有位姑娘叫道:帥哥吃飯吧,裡面坐,有炒餅麵條蓋飯。突然感覺到很餓,於是我走了進去。耶!這裡半小時前我好像來過。

  出售帥哥一枚,出廠26年,這26年期間,在幼兒園、小學、初中和高中各改造一次,現執行狀態良好,能夠為買家生產出新的下一代,有生產車間,並自願支付10萬的維護費,貨出以後如有不滿意可任由買家修理,但概不能退,有意者請速與我聯絡。

  想買個蘋果,差一千。爸媽不給,於是找鄰居王爺爺借,王爺爺問:啥蘋果啊,那麼貴,是紅富士還是……正說著呢,他的電話響了,那分明就是蘋果的鈴聲。

  8. 火車上和一哥們跟他聊天,我說起我最近的鬱悶,覺得諸事不順,前途有些渺茫。他安慰我道:哥 們,別這麼想,以前我也和你一樣迷茫,但是現在我信心又回來了,相信過不了多久就會好起來的。 我:為什麼呢?他答道:因為我家是雄縣的。

  9. 走路手機,被車撞了。去醫院檢查,還好手 機 沒壞,只是腿斷了而已。

  10.山東的倒裝句很火啊最近聽說,俺怎麼知 不道啊,俺就是山東人土生土長的,俺不 說倒裝句反 正。看看俺寫的段子你們,哪 有一句話是倒裝句。你們到底聽誰說的俺 想知道。

  (2017-05-31)