想要看懂託福閲讀長難句,考生除了擁有牢固的英語語法基礎外,還需要積累大量的實際分析和應對長難句的經驗。下面小編就來為大家帶來一些託福精選資料教材中的長難句案例分析,幫助考生提升理解長難句的能力,更好地解答閲讀難題。
託福閲讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higher latitudes——a fact that is not always evident when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface, since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes——and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect.
詞彙講解:
tropics n. 熱帶
projection n. 發射,投射;
exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəreɪt/ v. 誇張,誇大
結構劃分:
The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higherlatitudes——(a fact) (that is not always evident) (when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface), (since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes)——and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect.
深度分析:
這個句子的主幹就是一個並列結構,中間被一個破折號隔開了。
The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higher latitudes and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect.
修飾一:(a fact) ,同位語
中文:一個事實
修飾二:(that is not always evident) ,從句
中文:不總是那麼明顯
修飾三:(when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface) ,從句
中文:當我們在仔細觀察通常所用的地球曲面投影時
修飾四:(since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes) ,從句
中文:因為這往往誇大了高緯度的土地面積
參考翻譯:
熱帶比高緯度包含更大的的土地面積——當我們在仔細觀察通常所用的地球曲面投影時,這一事實並不總是顯而易見的,因為這往往誇大了高緯度的土地面積——並且一些生物地理學家認為多樣性的差異反映了這一影響。
以上就是託福閲讀中長難句的訓練分析介紹,希望大家能夠學到有效的訓練和提升方法,讓自己更為輕鬆地面對長難句得到高分。
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