齊家文化是中國黃河上游地域新石器時代晚期至青銅器時代早期的文化,因1924年發現於甘肅省廣河縣齊家坪而得名。考古發現表明,齊家文化主要分佈在甘肅、青海境內的黃河沿岸及其支流、寧夏南部、內蒙古西部的部分的地方。創造齊家文化的“齊家人”，用美麗的石頭創作出一大批美輪美奐的齊家玉器。玉刀，便是眾多齊家玉器中的一種。
The Qijia culture is a culture from the late Neolithic age to the early Bronze Age in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in China. Archaeological findings show that the Qijia culture was mainly distributed along the Yellow River and its tributaries in Gansu and Qinghai provinces, in southern Ningxia and western Inner Mongolia. The Qijia family, who created the Qijia culture, created a large number of beautiful Qijia jade articles with beautiful stones. Jade dao is one of the many jade articles in Qi Family.
玉刀，在新石器時代晚期，它既是生產工具，後又發展成為一種玉禮器，作為對蒼天，大地，神靈，祖先，對豐收，獵獲，病魔，洪水等祭祀使用的一種玉禮器。州博物館收藏的這件齊家文化玉刀，出土於臨夏縣北塬鄉崔家莊，這是一把實用玉刀，長11釐米，寬3.8釐米，厚0.3釐米，重0.03千克。背部平直，左肩圓弧斜下，與刃部尾端漸收形成刀柄，柄部右側鑽有一孔。無使用痕跡。此刀由軟玉中的青玉製成，刀背處局部鈣化成白色，並有一條褐色沁紋成不規則狀沿刀背下方與鈣化沁交織在一起，一條裂紋貫穿刀身，此刀最大的特點在於它周身的“冰裂紋”， 遠觀靜穆可人，柔和恬淡，褐色沁相伴其間，似星星點點，玉彩片片，遙想遠古的祖先，與古人對話，使煩躁之心慢慢平靜下來。
Jade knife, in the late Neolithic age, it is not only a production tool, and later developed into a jade ritual tool, as the heaven, the earth, gods, ancestors, for harvest, hunting, disease, flood and other sacrificial use of a jade ritual tool. This jade dao of Qijia culture in the collection of Zhou Museum was unearthed in Cui Jiazhuang village, North Tablelang, Linxia County. It is a practical jade dao, 11cm long, 3.8cm wide, 0.3cm thick and 0.03kg in weight. The back is straight, the left shoulder is oblique, and the end of the blade is gradually closed to form a handle. A hole is drilled on the right side of the handle. No trace of use. This knife is made from the nephrite jade, who live in partial calcification becomes white, and there is a brown ooze grain into irregular shape along the owner.on back below intermingled with calcification ooze a flaw in blade, this dao's biggest characteristic is its "ice crack", in the whole distance delivery but person, downy light, brown ooze company, meanwhile, like stars, the jade color swatches, the thought of ancient ancestors, dialogue with the ancients, make the heart of be agitated calm down slowly.
齊家文化玉器在史前玉器發展演變的過程中佔有十分重要的地位,向人們展示了中華文明起始階段的重要信息與極大魅力。我們的祖先走過了漫長的歲月，當人類為了生存的需要，將身邊的木、骨、石、玉製成工具，用於收割、捕獵、禦寒；為了精神的，心靈的需要，將玉作為祭祀活動最虔誠，最神聖的物品，製成各種壁，琮，刀，圭，璋，璜……通過各種不同的祭祀活動來獲得心靈的滿足。而“刀”走過了五千年的歲月，今天人們仍然在使用着各式各樣的刀，享受祖先發明的刀給我們生活帶來的便捷。
Qijia jade culture plays a very important role in the development and evolution of prehistoric jade, showing people the important information and great charm of the beginning of Chinese civilization. Our ancestors have gone through a long period of time. When human beings needed to survive, they made tools of wood, bone, stone and jade for harvest, hunting and keeping out the cold. And then, for the spiritual and spiritual needs, jade was made into the wall, and the wall, and the sword, and the wand, and the Zhang, and the Huang... Through a variety of sacrificial activities to obtain spiritual satisfaction. And "dao" has gone through five thousand years, people are still using all kinds of dao today, enjoying the convenience brought to our life by the dao invented by our ancestors.
此藏品為近日本公司所徵集，歡迎各位藏友蒞臨品鑑。
This collection is collected by a Japanese company. You are welcome to visit and appreciate it.