原文發表於美國時間2020-10-12
發生了什麼事情?
美國公司開始報告第三季度的公司業績財報,在經歷如此艱難的一年後,任何事情都可能發生。
這意味着什麼?
過去三個月時間裏,分析師們對公司在給定季度營收的預估值給予兩年多以來的首次增長。不過他們仍預期美國公司公佈的第三季度同比去年下滑21%。這將是自2009年第二季度以來第二大的季度利潤下跌幅度。
那些不論如何需求都很穩定的公司們(如醫療保健公司、公用事業公司和必須消費品公司)以及能夠抵禦疫情衝擊的科技公司的業績表現最佳,不過即便這些公司,分析師預期它們的利潤同比去年第三季度下滑1%-4%。
能源股的表現最差:預期能源股公司公佈的業績將同比去年下滑113%。
為何值得關注?
對於市場而言:控制預期
84%的美國公司在夏天公佈的第二季度營收高於市場預期,這有利於提振公司股價,因為投資者接受了疫情對經濟的影響。
不過在第三季度財報公佈期,投資者的買賣行為可能會受到將舉行的美國大選的預期波動日益增多的嚴重影響。如果投資者不關注公司的基本面,則在財報公佈後的股價走勢可能不如通常那樣有價值。
更大的圖景:永遠樂觀
基於公司目前的股價以及分析師給出估值之間的差異,美股市場預期明年將上漲8%。但是漲幅可能最大的行業板塊會讓您驚訝:分析師期望陷入麻煩的能源股將上漲45%,漲幅隨後的是醫療保健、銀行股和“通訊服務”股票如谷歌母公司Alphabet,臉書和奈飛。
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