在歷年的高考中完形填空一直都是困擾考生的一大難題,這類題型主要是考查學生的詞彙、固定搭配、語法等語言知識的綜合能力,它既反映出學生閲讀理解能力,又體現了學生在語境中的邏輯判斷能力。
高考在即,特意整理了一些關於完形填空的解題技巧,希望同學們在考試中避免踩坑,取得好成績。而輔導書使用統一給回覆,《瘋狂600》(福建師範大學發貨)就可以,裏面涵蓋高中學習方法和學習技巧,錯題分析,以及知識考點,快速提分必備。希望這些能幫助各位同學更好的學習。
1.先語義後語法
近幾年,單純的語法題幾乎從完型填空類題型中消失,幾乎每一題的四個選項都符合語法規則,如果一味按照語法規則來選擇答案,就陷入了答題誤區,理解文章的大意並結合語言結構對每個空格作出判斷,方為上策。
2.答案要從文中找
近義詞或詞組辨析逐漸成為完形填空常挖空的熱點考點。四個選擇項要麼是詞義相近的名詞單數或複數,要麼就是近義動詞的同一時態等,只能根據上下文的語境作出正確的選擇。如果提供的四個選擇項詞義相差懸殊,則上文或下文肯定有答題提示。
1. 快速瀏覽,重視首句;
2. 通讀全文,先易後難;
3. 復讀全文,驗證答案。
1.利用重複詞語、派生詞或者近義詞等解題
完形填空題的文章一般都會前後呼應,主題明確,往往會有詞語重複的現象,或者出現其派生詞、近義詞等,這類題目一般比較容易解答。例如:
2.利用邏輯關係解題
所謂的邏輯關係其實並不抽象,它往往通過轉折、讓步、遞進、因果等明確的邏輯關係詞來體現。當然,句子的邏輯關係也不一定體現在一句話的內部,還有可能會滲透到篇章的層面上,在句與句之間表現出來。如果能充分利用這些邏輯關係詞,我們就可以迅速理清文章的脈絡,弄清上下文關係。
3.利用上下文線索解題
對於大部分完形填空題目,我們需要通過上下文線索解題。有些解題的線索就在題目的附近。
4.利用文化背景知識和生活常識解題
有些完形填空的文章滲透着相關的文化背景知識和生活常識,如:科學知識、歷史、地理知識、風俗民情、民族習慣等。高中生應掌握豐富的文化背景知識和生活常識,具備了一定的價值判斷能力。在做題時,如果能積極地調動自己的文化背景知識和生活常識,將會大大簡化複雜的分析與判斷思維過程,節省寶貴的時間,順理成章地順着作者的思路閲讀下去。
5.排除干擾,去偽存真
在做完形填空題目時,有時會遇到這種情況:對某個題目的正確選項的含義、用法不甚明白,但發現其他選項卻有顯而易見的錯誤,這時,我們可以嘗試用排除法。
6.利用語法分析解題
完形填空雖然以語境填空為主,但也有部分考查語法項目的題目。對於這類題,考生可以利用平時所學的詞彙知識,分析單詞(組)的使用範圍、動詞的及物和不及物,並利用句子結構、句式特點等知識全面衡量所有選項排除干擾。
7.利用固定搭配解題
習慣用法是英語中某種固定的結構形態。所以,考生平時應掌握好習慣用法。要做好這類題,需要有較大的詞彙量和詞語搭配能力。
完形填空以考察動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞為主,不僅涉及到對文章上下文語境的理解,更會考察它們的近義詞的辨析,而動詞又是最容易讓同學們混淆的,下面是近年來高考英語完形填空中常涉及到的動詞高頻詞等的大彙總,供同學們對比記憶哦!
一、動詞
1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. “説”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “問”:ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”:answer; respond; reply
6. “聽”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “寫”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess
26. “無”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/減”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “買/賣”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “變化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go bad /wrong/ sour;turn colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失敗”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝賀:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35. 讚美/批評:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/惡:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到達:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受傷:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 損壞:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修復:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “認識的過程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42. 認為;判斷:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考慮:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反對:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花費:sth/doing sth cost; sb spend (in) doing sth; sb afford n/to do sth ; It takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46. 省/存錢:save /save up; set aside; put away
47. 參加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/幫助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 對付/處理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆發/發生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安裝/裝備:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建議:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60. 開辦/關閉:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
二、名詞
1.假期
vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off
2. 旅遊
trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger
3. 職務人員
clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard
4. 餐館/定餐/就餐
inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin
5. 診所/看病/服藥
clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient
6. 車站/機場
airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.
7. 身體部位
arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist
8. 意志
will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy
9. 才能/品質
talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
10. 優缺點
advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming
11. 目標
aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
12. 方式
means,method,way,manner,approach
13. 身體素質
strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight
14. 圖表
photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,draw a sketch(劃草圖)
15. 文章
reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
16. 課堂
class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
17. 學校活動
match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18. 建議/觀點
advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
19. 氣候/天氣
climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth
20. 交通
by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride
21. 習慣
habit,custom,practice(慣例)
22. 感覺
sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense
23. 情感
feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
24. 財富
money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
25. 運動比賽
playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer
三、形容詞和副詞
1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,馬上
2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的
3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的
4.vivid adj 生動的,逼真的
5.exactly adv ①確切地,精確地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用於答語)完全正確。(的確這樣)
6.fortunately adv 幸運地
7.surprisingly adv 令人驚訝的
8.hardly adv 幾乎不
9.instead adv 代替,相反
10. properly adv 適當地;正確地;恰當地
11. specially adv 專門
12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信賴的
13.simply adv 簡單地;僅僅,只不過
14.namely adv 即,也就是
15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 遠非,遠遠不,一點也不
16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人
17.plain adj 簡單的,樸素的
18.familiar adj 熟悉的
19.lucky adj 幸運的
20.amazing adj 令人驚異的
21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附帶地
22.silent adj 沉默的
23.calm adj 平靜的,冷靜的
24.secret adj 秘密的
25.otherwise adv 否則
26.meanwhile adv 期間,同時
27.besides adv 除…..以外還有
28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的
29. flexible adj 靈活的
30.complex adj 複雜的
31.smooth adj 平穩的,光滑的,順利的 32.regularly adv 定期的,有規律的
33.sensitive adj 敏感的,體貼的
34.honest adj 誠實的
35.confident adj 自信的
36.shy adj 害羞的,羞澀的
37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經認真推敲的
38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 無憂無慮而且非常樂觀的
39.nevertheless adj 然而
40.private adj 私人的(private cars)
41.personal adj 個人的(personal belongings)
42.unique adj 唯一的,獨一無二的;獨特的
43.favorable adj 贊同的,有利的
44.precious adj 寶貴的,珍貴的
45.essential adj 必要的,重要的
46.worthwhile adj 值得的
47.physical adj 身體的,物理的
48.sudden adj 突然的
49.merely adv 僅僅,只 =only
50.rarely adv 罕見的
51.splendidly adj 極好地,燦爛地
52.increasingly adv 越來越多地
53.naturally adv 自然地
54.accurate adj 精確的,準確的
55.ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒謬的
56.urgent adj 緊急的,急迫的
57.shallow adj 淺的,膚淺的
58.frequently adv 經常地,頻繁地
59.especially adv 特別地,尤其地=particularly
60.obviously adv 顯而易見 =apparently
61.necessarily adv 必要地,必須地,必然地
62.generally adv 一般地,通常地
63.eventually adv 最終,最後
64.adoptable adv 可採用的,可收養的
65.acceptable adj 可以接受的
66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的
67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影響的,可理解的
68.relatively adv 相對地,比較地
69.approximately adv大約
70.absolutely adv 絕對正確地
71.punctual adj 守時的
72.gentle adj 温柔的
73.neatly adv 整潔地
74.entirely adv 完全地
75.highly adv 高度地,非常地
76.strongly adv 強烈地,堅固地
77.extremely adv 極端地,非常
78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地
79.eagerly adv 熱切地;渴望地
80.badly adv 很,非常
81.slightly adv 稍微,輕微地
82.equally adv 平等地
83.lately adv 最近
84.enthusiastic adj 熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的
85.energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的
86.talkative adj ①喜歡説話的②多嘴的③健談的
87.impressive adj 影象深刻的
88.traditional adj 傳統的
89.practical adj 實踐的,實際的
90.similar adj 類似的,相似的
91.convenient adj 方便的,便利的
92.sooner or later 遲早,早晚
93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,幾乎
94.once in a while 偶爾,時不時地
95.now and then 偶爾,有時
96. willingly adv 情願地
97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地
98.unwillingly adv 不情願地
99. unforgettable adj 難忘的
100.doubtful adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能確定的
101. hardly / scarcely adv 幾乎不
102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的
103. respectful adj 恭敬的,有禮貌的
104. distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;高貴的
105. complicated adj 難懂的,複雜的
106. awkward/clumsy adj 尷尬的,笨拙的
107. previous adj 以前的
450個高頻詞組
1. a host of 大量
2. a test for 檢測目的
3. a test on 對……進行測試
4. a test with 檢測手段
5. above all 最重要的;首先
6. according to 根據
7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡
8. achieve one's purpose 達到目的
9. achieve success 獲得成功
10. achieve victory 獲得勝利
11. act on 遵照...行動;作用於
12. act out 表演出來
13. add up to 總計,合計
14. add...to... 把…...加到…...
15. adhere to 堅持,奉行
16. after all 畢竟,終究
17. agree on 對……取得一致意見
18. agree to 同意,贊成
19. agree with sb. 同意某人的話
20. along with 和......一起
21. alternate (with) 交替
22. amount to 合計;共計
23. an equal to 與…(地位)相同的人/物
24. and yet 然而
25. anything but 一點也不
26. anything like 像……那樣的東西
27. anywhere near 接近於
28. apart form 除……之外尚有
29. apply to 向……申請;適用於
30. appreciation of 對……的欣賞/讚賞
31. argue against 反對
32. as a result of 作為……的結果;由於
33. as a result 結果;因此
34. as a whole 作為一個整體,整個看來
35. as far as… 就……而言
36. as for 至於,關於
37. as if 好像,彷彿
38. as soon as 一......就......
39. as though 好像,彷彿
40. as to 至於,關於
41. as well 也
42. as yet 迄今,到目前為止
43. aside from 除......之外
44. associate…with… 把……和......聯繫起來
45. association with 與……的交往/聯合
46. at a disadvantage 處於不利地位
47. at a loss 不知所措
48. at a time 每次,一次
49. at all 絲毫,根本
50. at any moment 隨時
51. at first 首先,最初
52. at large 未被捕獲的,自由行動的,詳盡的
53. at last 終於,最終
54. at least 至少
55. at length 最終,詳細地
56. at most 最多
57. at no time 從不,決不
58. at one time 曾經
59. at the cost of 以……為代價
60. at the least 至少,無論如何
61. at times 有時,間或
62. at…speed 以……的速度
63. attend on 照顧,侍候
64. attribute…to... 把……歸於......
65. back up 後退,支持
66. be based on 基於
67. be able to 能夠
68. be about to 正打算
69. be accustomed to 習慣於
70. be associated with 與……有關
71. be aware of 意識到
72. be capable of 有能力做......
73. be caught 遇到,陷入
74. be committed to 被交給,答應承擔義務
75. be confined to 限制在,侷限於
76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制
77. be dedicated to 奉獻,獻給
78. be devoted to 獻身於/致力於......
79. be directed to 指向,針對
80. be drawn to 被......所吸引
81. be due to 由於
82. be exposed to 暴露在...下,接觸...
83. be fond of 喜愛
84. be full of 充滿
85. be habitual to(him) 對(他來説)習以為常
86. be in order 合適,恰當
87. be involved in 參與,參加
88. be involved with 涉及,與……有關連
89. be left to 由...來決定,由...來想辦法
90. be limited to 限制在...,限定在...
91. be linked to/with 與…連接/有聯繫
92. be proud of 為...而驕傲
93. be referred to 被提及
94. be related to 與……有關
95. be sick of 厭惡/討厭...
96. be subject to 經受,遭受
97. be suitable for 適合於
98. be sure of 對...肯定
99. be thrown in 額外贈送
100. be tied by/with 被……捆綁
101. be tied to 束縛於,捆綁於
102. be tired of 厭倦/厭煩...
103. behind time 晚點
104. belief in 對……的真實性或正確性具有的信心
105. believe…to be... 相信……是......
106. better than 好於……
107. beyond question 毋庸置疑
108. break away 脱離,逃跑
109. break down 損壞,分解,瓦解
110. break into 闖入
111. break in 闖入,打斷
112. break off 斷絕,結束
113. break out 突發,爆發
114. break through 突破
115. break up 結束,打碎
116. bring about 引起,帶來
117. bring forward 提出
118. bring out 使出現,公佈,出版
119. bring up 提出,養育,嘔吐
120. by accident 偶然
121. by all means 無論如何
122. by chance 偶然,意外地
123. by choice 通過選擇
124. by contrast 對比之下
125. by means of 用,依靠,藉助於
126. by means of 藉助於
127. by mistake 錯誤地
128. by the way 順便提一下
129. by virtue of 憑藉,由於
130. by way of 經由,通過…方式
131. call forth 喚起
132. call for 邀請,要求,需要
133. call off 取消
134. call on/upon 訪問,拜訪
135. care for 照顧,關心,喜歡
136. carry out 貫徹,執行
137. cast light on sth. 闡明某事
138. catch up with 趕上
139. catch sight of 看見
140. center on 集中在,以...為中心
141. characterized by 以...為特徵
142. coincide with 與……相符
143. come from 來自,來源於
144. come off 成功,脱離
145. come on 快點,上演,突然產生
146. come out 出版,出現,結果是
147. come to 等於,結果是,總計,達到
148. come under attack 受到打擊
149. come under 歸入,受到
150. come up 走近,上升,發芽,被提出
151. comment on 評論,發表意見
152. commit to 交付,把……投入
153. comply with 遵守,服從
154. conform to 遵守,符合,順應
155. consist of 由...組成
156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157. consistent with 與……一致
158. contribute to 有助於,促進
159. copy out 抄寫
160. correlate with 使...與...產生相互關係
161. count on 指望
162. cut away 砍掉
163. cut down 削減
164. cut off 切斷,中斷
165. cut out 刪掉
166. dedicate…to... 奉獻
167. depend on 依靠,依賴,取決於
168. die back 枯死
169. die down 逐漸消失,止息
170. die off 相繼死去
171. die out 消失,死絕
172. difference in 在……方面的差別
173. do something for/to 改進,增強
174. doubt about 懷疑
175. due to 由於,因為
176. dwell on 詳述,細想
177. enter for 報名參加
178. enter into 開始 (談話,討論)
179. entertain a proposal 願意考慮這一建議
180. entertain an idea 抱着一種想法
181. even if 即使,雖然
182. even though 即使,雖然
183. ever since 此後一直
184. faithful to 忠心於
185. fall from 從…落下
186. far from 毫不,遠非
187. favor of 喜歡
188. figure out 計算出,解決,理解
189. find out 查明
190. focus on 集中於
191. followed by 接着是
192. for all 儘管
193. for example 舉例來説
194. for instance=for example
195. for sale 待售,出售
196. for the purpose of 為了...目的
197. for the sake of 為了...起見
198. frankly speaking 坦白來説
199. freedom from 免於…的自由
200. from all appearances 從各種跡象來看
201. from all sides 從四面八方,全面地
202. from now on 從現在開始
203. from/by all accounts 人人都説
204. gather up 集攏
205. generally speaking 一般來説
206. get along with 進展,相處
207. get away 逃脱,離開
208. get about 四處走動,(消息)傳開
209. get down to 開始,着手
210. get in 進入,陷入,收穫
211. give in 妥協,讓步,投降,屈服
212. give off 發出(光、熱等);長出(枝、杈等)
213. give out 分發,發出,用盡,精疲力竭
214. give away 贈送,泄露
215. give up 放棄
216. give way 讓路,讓步
217. go beyond 超越,超過
218. go by 從…旁走過,順訪
219. go for 追求
220. go in 進入,參加
221. go through 經歷
222. hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞
223. hand out 分發,散發
224. hand over 移交
225. have a bearing on 與…有關係
226. have difficulty with 與...有分歧/相處不好
227. hold back 隱瞞;退縮;抑制;阻止
228. hold down 抑制;壓制;保有
229. hold on to 緊緊抓住,堅持
230. hold on 不掛斷電話,繼續
231. hold out 維持,伸出,提出,堅持
232. hold up 舉起;阻擋;攔截
233. hold off 保持距離,不接近
234. if only 要是...就好了(用於虛擬語氣)
235. in use 在使用中
236. in…degree 在……程度上
237. in a sense 在某種意義上
238. in a state of 處於…的狀態
239. in a way 在某種程度上
240. in accord with 與…一致
241. in addition to 除…之外,並且
242. in all 總共
243. in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
244. in case of 萬一…
245. in case 假使,以防
246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫無進展
247. in consequence 因此,結果
248. in doubt 有懷疑
249. in effect 實際上,生效
250. in essence 本質上
251. in fact 實際上
252. in firm voice 用堅定的聲音
253. in general 一般來説,大體上
254. in addition 此外,而且
255. in line with 與...一致,符合...
256. in mind 在心裏,記住
257. in need of 需要
258. in no way 決不
259. in one's opinion 在某人看來
260. in terms of 依據
261. in the way 妨礙,阻礙
262. in order to 為了
263. in order 秩序井然,按順序
264. in particular 尤其,特別
265. in perspective 關係恰當地,觀察合理地
266. in point of 説到,關於
267. in question 討論中的,考慮中的
268. in reference to 關於
269. in regard to 關於
270. in relation to 關於,至於
271. in reply to 答覆
272. in response to 作為對...的回答/反應
273. in return for 作為對...的回報/交換
274. in short 簡言之
275. in spite of 儘管
276. in terms of 依據,在...方面
277. in the analysis of 對…進行分析
278. in the bargain 此外,還
279. in the case of 就...來説
280. in the company of 陪伴,伴隨
281. in the course of 在…過程中,在…期間
282. in the end 最後
283. in the event of 萬一發生
284. in the form of 以...的形式
285. in the light of 鑑於,由於
286. in the process of 在...的過程中
287. in time 及時
288. in turn 依次地,反過來
289. in vain 徒勞
290. in whole 整個地
291. infuse … into 注入
292. insist on 堅持
293. instead of 代替
294. interest in 對…的興趣
295. irrespective of 不顧的,不考慮的
296. isolate…from 使...與...隔離,使孤立
297. it used to be 過去的情況是…
298. join in 參加(某種活動)
299. lay emphasis on 強調
300. lay/put blame on 責怪,歸咎於
301. lead off 開始
302. lead on 繼續引領
303. lead out 開始
304. lead to 導致
305. less than 不如,少於
306. link together 聯繫在一起
307. long before 早在...之前,很久以前
308. look on 旁觀
309. loyal to 忠誠於
310. make a step 走一步
311. make for 有助於,有利於
312. make one's way 前進,行進
313. make out 弄懂,辨認出
314. make sure 查明,確保
315. make towards 朝…走去
316. make way 開路,讓路
317. mean by …的意思,…意味着
318. more…than... 與其説…不如説…
319. more than 不僅,不止,多於
320. much as 雖然,儘管
321. no less…than 和…一樣…,既…又…
322. no mor …than 既不會…也不會...
323. not…but… 不是…而是…
324. now that 既然,由於
325. object to 反對
326. of course 當然
327. on a large scale 大規模的(地)
328. on a national scale 在全國範圍內
329. on account of 由於
330. on average 平均地
331. on behalf of 代表,為了
332. on campus 在校園
333. on occasion 偶爾
334. on radio 用無線電,通過廣播
335. on the average 平均地
336. on the basis of 根據,在……的基礎上
337. on the contrary 相反
338. on the grounds of 以…為理由
339. on the occasion of 在…場合,值...之際
340. on the other hand 另一方面
341. on the radio 通過廣播,無線電廣播中
342. on the side 額外地,作為兼職
343. on the side of 在…一邊
344. on the whole 總的來看
345. on time 準時
346. one another 相互
347. one or other 不管哪一個
348. only if 只要,只有
349. other than 除了
350. out of step 不一致,不協調
351. out of the question 不可能的
352. out of use 不使用
353. owe…to… 把…歸功於...
354. pass out 分發,昏倒
355. pass off 中止,停止
356. pass on 傳遞
357. pass by 去世
358. pay attention to 注意
359. pay by check 用支票支付
360. pay in cash/pay cash 付現金
361. pay off 償清,取得好結果
362. persist in 堅持
363. pick up 撿起,學會,接
364. plan for 為...訂計劃
365. point to 指向
366 properly speaking 正確(公正)地講
367. provided that 假若,倘如
368. put together 加在一起;
369. put up with 忍受
370. quite other 完全不同的
371. rather than 而不是
372. refer to 提到,參考
373. reflect discredit on 使喪失名譽
374. reflect on 思考,反省
375. rely on 依靠,指望
376. remove…from… 把…從…去掉,撤職
377. responsible for 對...負責
378. result from 由…產生
379. result in 導致
380. ripe for 為...做好準備
381. root out 發現
382. run a risk 冒風險
383. sacrifice something to 為…犧牲某事
384. secure sth. from attack 確保…免受攻擊
385. set about 開始,着手
386. set aside 留出
387. set back 推遲,延緩
388. set down 放下,記下
389. set forth 闡明,陳述
390. set off 出發,使爆炸
391. set out 陳列,顯示,啓程
392. share with 與...分享
393. shoot a film 拍攝一個鏡頭
394. side with站 在...一邊,支持
395. similar to 與...相似
396. since then 從那時起
397. something like 大約,有幾分像…
398. sooner than 早於
399. speed up 加速
400. stand for 代表
401. step up 增加,加速
402. stick to 堅持,堅持,遵循
403. stimulated by 受...的刺激
404. stir up 激起,挑起
405. such as 比方説,例如
406. support for 對…的支持
407. sure enough 果然
408. take away 拿走,奪走
409. take a step 採取措施
410. take advantage of 利用
411. take away 消耗,清除
412. take care of 照顧
413. take...for 把...看作...
414. take in 接受,吸收,欺騙
415. take on 呈現,從事
416. take over 接管
417. take to 開始喜歡,開始從事,開始沉湎於
418. take up with 開始和...來往
419. take up 佔據,從事
420. thanks to 由於,幸虧
421. the bulk of… 的主要部分,大多數
422. the former…the latter… 前者…,後者...
423. to…extent 在…範圍,到…程度
424. to caution against 對…予以警告
425. to center around 以…為中心
426. to some extent 某種程度上
427. to such an extent that 到...的程度,以至
431. to turn sth. into 把…轉換為...
432. together with 一起
433. transition to 向…的過渡,向…的轉變
434. turn away 走開,轉過臉
435. turn over 翻過來
436. turn round 轉過身來
437. turn to 求助於
438. turn up 調大,出現
439. what is more 而且
440. with regard to 關於
441. with that 説罷
442. with the exception of 除...外
443. with…speed 以…的速度
444. work away 一直在工作
445. work out 解決,算出,制定出
446. work up 逐步建立,逐步發展
447. worse than 壞於…
448. write in 提出書面要求
449. write off 報廢,勾銷
450. write out 寫出,取消某角色