2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總

在歷年的高考中完形填空一直都是困擾考生的一大難題,這類題型主要是考查學生的詞彙、固定搭配、語法等語言知識的綜合能力,它既反映出學生閲讀理解能力,又體現了學生在語境中的邏輯判斷能力。

2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總

高考在即,特意整理了一些關於完形填空的解題技巧,希望同學們在考試中避免踩坑,取得好成績。而輔導書使用統一給回覆,《瘋狂600》(福建師範大學發貨)就可以,裏面涵蓋高中學習方法和學習技巧,錯題分析,以及知識考點,快速提分必備。希望這些能幫助各位同學更好的學習。

2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總

1.先語義後語法


近幾年,單純的語法題幾乎從完型填空類題型中消失,幾乎每一題的四個選項都符合語法規則,如果一味按照語法規則來選擇答案,就陷入了答題誤區,理解文章的大意並結合語言結構對每個空格作出判斷,方為上策。


2.答案要從文中找


近義詞或詞組辨析逐漸成為完形填空常挖空的熱點考點。四個選擇項要麼是詞義相近的名詞單數或複數,要麼就是近義動詞的同一時態等,只能根據上下文的語境作出正確的選擇。如果提供的四個選擇項詞義相差懸殊,則上文或下文肯定有答題提示。


2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總

1. 快速瀏覽,重視首句;

2. 通讀全文,先易後難;

3. 復讀全文,驗證答案。


2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總

1.利用重複詞語、派生詞或者近義詞等解題


完形填空題的文章一般都會前後呼應,主題明確,往往會有詞語重複的現象,或者出現其派生詞、近義詞等,這類題目一般比較容易解答。例如:


2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總


2.利用邏輯關係解題


所謂的邏輯關係其實並不抽象,它往往通過轉折、讓步、遞進、因果等明確的邏輯關係詞來體現。當然,句子的邏輯關係也不一定體現在一句話的內部,還有可能會滲透到篇章的層面上,在句與句之間表現出來。如果能充分利用這些邏輯關係詞,我們就可以迅速理清文章的脈絡,弄清上下文關係。


2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總

2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總

3.利用上下文線索解題


對於大部分完形填空題目,我們需要通過上下文線索解題。有些解題的線索就在題目的附近。


2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總


4.利用文化背景知識和生活常識解題


有些完形填空的文章滲透着相關的文化背景知識和生活常識,如:科學知識、歷史、地理知識、風俗民情、民族習慣等。高中生應掌握豐富的文化背景知識和生活常識,具備了一定的價值判斷能力。在做題時,如果能積極地調動自己的文化背景知識和生活常識,將會大大簡化複雜的分析與判斷思維過程,節省寶貴的時間,順理成章地順着作者的思路閲讀下去。


2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總


5.排除干擾,去偽存真


在做完形填空題目時,有時會遇到這種情況:對某個題目的正確選項的含義、用法不甚明白,但發現其他選項卻有顯而易見的錯誤,這時,我們可以嘗試用排除法。


2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總


6.利用語法分析解題


完形填空雖然以語境填空為主,但也有部分考查語法項目的題目。對於這類題,考生可以利用平時所學的詞彙知識,分析單詞(組)的使用範圍、動詞的及物和不及物,並利用句子結構、句式特點等知識全面衡量所有選項排除干擾。


2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總


7.利用固定搭配解題


習慣用法是英語中某種固定的結構形態。所以,考生平時應掌握好習慣用法。要做好這類題,需要有較大的詞彙量和詞語搭配能力。


2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總

2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總

完形填空以考察動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞為主,不僅涉及到對文章上下文語境的理解,更會考察它們的近義詞的辨析,而動詞又是最容易讓同學們混淆的,下面是近年來高考英語完形填空中常涉及到的動詞高頻詞等的大彙總,供同學們對比記憶哦!


一、動詞


1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV


2. “説”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain


3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel


4. “問”:ask; interview; express; question


5. “答”:answer; respond; reply


6. “聽”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear


7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing


8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying


9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to


10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove


11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl


12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean


13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest


14. “寫”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down


15. “拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push


16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch


17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack


18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake


19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off


20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms


21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip


22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect


23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess


24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss


25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess


26. “無”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone


27. “增/減”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease


28. “買/賣”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts


29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight


30. “變化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go bad /wrong/ sour;turn colour; change /change into; reform


31. “成功/失敗”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality


32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do


33. 祝賀:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together


34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy


35. 讚美/批評:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of


36. 喜/惡:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore


37. 到達:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for


38. 受傷:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss


39. 損壞:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken


40. 修復:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself


41. “認識的過程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to


42. 認為;判斷:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt


43. 想/考慮:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over


44. 支持/反對:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against


45. 花費:sth/doing sth cost; sb spend (in) doing sth; sb afford n/to do sth ; It takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.


46. 省/存錢:save /save up; set aside; put away


47. 參加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against


48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with


49. 救治/幫助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth


50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide


51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit


52. 對付/處理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle


53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn


54. 爆發/發生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode


55. 安裝/裝備:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with


56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with


57. 建議:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade


58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do


59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though


60. 開辦/關閉:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down


二、名詞


1.假期

vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off


2. 旅遊

trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger 


3. 職務人員

clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard


4. 餐館/定餐/就餐

inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin


5. 診所/看病/服藥

clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient


6. 車站/機場

airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.


7. 身體部位

arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist


8. 意志

will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy


9. 才能/品質

talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable


10. 優缺點

advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming


11. 目標

aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith


12. 方式

means,method,way,manner,approach


13. 身體素質

strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight


14. 圖表

photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,draw a sketch(劃草圖)


15. 文章

reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files


16. 課堂

class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks


17. 學校活動

match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony


18. 建議/觀點

advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation


19. 氣候/天氣

climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth


20. 交通

by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride


21. 習慣

habit,custom,practice(慣例)


22. 感覺

sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense


23. 情感

feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow


24. 財富

money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond


25. 運動比賽

playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer

三、形容詞和副詞


1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,馬上

2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的

3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的

4.vivid adj 生動的,逼真的

5.exactly adv ①確切地,精確地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用於答語)完全正確。(的確這樣)

6.fortunately adv 幸運地

7.surprisingly adv 令人驚訝的

8.hardly adv 幾乎不

9.instead adv 代替,相反

10. properly adv 適當地;正確地;恰當地

11. specially adv 專門

12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信賴的

13.simply adv 簡單地;僅僅,只不過

14.namely adv 即,也就是

15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 遠非,遠遠不,一點也不

16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人

17.plain adj 簡單的,樸素的

18.familiar adj 熟悉的

19.lucky adj 幸運的

20.amazing adj 令人驚異的


21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附帶地

22.silent adj 沉默的

23.calm adj 平靜的,冷靜的

24.secret adj 秘密的

25.otherwise adv 否則

26.meanwhile adv 期間,同時

27.besides adv 除…..以外還有

28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的

29. flexible adj 靈活的

30.complex adj 複雜的

31.smooth adj 平穩的,光滑的,順利的 32.regularly adv 定期的,有規律的

33.sensitive adj 敏感的,體貼的

34.honest adj 誠實的

35.confident adj 自信的

36.shy adj 害羞的,羞澀的

37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經認真推敲的

38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 無憂無慮而且非常樂觀的

39.nevertheless adj 然而

40.private adj 私人的(private cars)


41.personal adj 個人的(personal belongings)

42.unique adj 唯一的,獨一無二的;獨特的

43.favorable adj 贊同的,有利的

44.precious adj 寶貴的,珍貴的

45.essential adj 必要的,重要的

46.worthwhile adj 值得的

47.physical adj 身體的,物理的

48.sudden adj 突然的

49.merely adv 僅僅,只 =only

50.rarely adv 罕見的

51.splendidly adj 極好地,燦爛地

52.increasingly adv 越來越多地

53.naturally adv 自然地

54.accurate adj 精確的,準確的

55.ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒謬的

56.urgent adj 緊急的,急迫的

57.shallow adj 淺的,膚淺的

58.frequently adv 經常地,頻繁地

59.especially adv 特別地,尤其地=particularly

60.obviously adv 顯而易見 =apparently


61.necessarily adv 必要地,必須地,必然地

62.generally adv 一般地,通常地

63.eventually adv 最終,最後

64.adoptable adv 可採用的,可收養的

65.acceptable adj 可以接受的

66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的

67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影響的,可理解的

68.relatively adv 相對地,比較地

69.approximately adv大約

70.absolutely adv 絕對正確地

71.punctual adj 守時的

72.gentle adj 温柔的

73.neatly adv 整潔地

74.entirely adv 完全地

75.highly adv 高度地,非常地

76.strongly adv 強烈地,堅固地

77.extremely adv 極端地,非常

78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地

79.eagerly adv 熱切地;渴望地

80.badly adv 很,非常


81.slightly adv 稍微,輕微地

82.equally adv 平等地

83.lately adv 最近

84.enthusiastic adj 熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的

85.energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的

86.talkative adj ①喜歡説話的②多嘴的③健談的

87.impressive adj 影象深刻的

88.traditional adj 傳統的

89.practical adj 實踐的,實際的

90.similar adj 類似的,相似的

91.convenient adj 方便的,便利的

92.sooner or later 遲早,早晚

93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,幾乎

94.once in a while 偶爾,時不時地

95.now and then 偶爾,有時

96. willingly adv 情願地

97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地

98.unwillingly adv 不情願地

99. unforgettable adj 難忘的

100.doubtful adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能確定的


101. hardly / scarcely adv 幾乎不

102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的

103. respectful adj 恭敬的,有禮貌的

104. distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;高貴的

105. complicated adj 難懂的,複雜的

106. awkward/clumsy adj 尷尬的,笨拙的

107. previous adj 以前的


2020高考英語完形填空最全解題技巧, 建議人手一份! 附高頻詞彙總


450個高頻詞組


1. a host of  大量 

2. a test for  檢測目的 

3. a test on  對……進行測試 

4. a test with  檢測手段 

5. above all  最重要的;首先

6. according to  根據 

7. achieve equilibrium  取得平衡 

8. achieve one's purpose  達到目的 

9. achieve success  獲得成功 

10. achieve victory  獲得勝利 

11. act on  遵照...行動;作用於

12. act out  表演出來 

13. add up to  總計,合計 

14. add...to...  把…...加到…...

15. adhere to 堅持,奉行

16. after all  畢竟,終究

17. agree on  對……取得一致意見 

18. agree to  同意,贊成 

19. agree with sb.  同意某人的話 

20. along with  和......一起


21. alternate (with)  交替

22. amount to  合計;共計

23. an equal to  與…(地位)相同的人/物

24. and yet  然而 

25. anything but  一點也不

26. anything like  像……那樣的東西 

27. anywhere near  接近於 

28. apart form  除……之外尚有 

29. apply to  向……申請;適用於 

30. appreciation of  對……的欣賞/讚賞 

31. argue against  反對 

32. as a result of  作為……的結果;由於 

33. as a result  結果;因此

34. as a whole  作為一個整體,整個看來 

35. as far as…  就……而言 

36. as for  至於,關於

37. as if  好像,彷彿 

38. as soon as  一......就......

39. as though  好像,彷彿 

40. as to 至於,關於


41. as well  也

42. as yet  迄今,到目前為止 

43. aside from  除......之外

44. associate…with…  把……和......聯繫起來 

45. association with  與……的交往/聯合 

46. at a disadvantage  處於不利地位 

47. at a loss  不知所措 

48. at a time  每次,一次 

49. at all 絲毫,根本

50. at any moment  隨時

51. at first  首先,最初

52. at large  未被捕獲的,自由行動的,詳盡的

53. at last   終於,最終

54. at least  至少 

55. at length  最終,詳細地

56. at most  最多 

57. at no time  從不,決不 

58. at one time  曾經

59. at the cost of  以……為代價 

60. at the least  至少,無論如何


61. at times  有時,間或

62. at…speed  以……的速度 

63. attend on  照顧,侍候

64. attribute…to...  把……歸於...... 

65. back up  後退,支持

66. be based on  基於 

67. be able to  能夠 

68. be about to  正打算 

69. be accustomed to  習慣於 

70. be associated with  與……有關

71. be aware of  意識到

72. be capable of  有能力做......

73. be caught  遇到,陷入 

74. be committed to  被交給,答應承擔義務

75. be confined to  限制在,侷限於

76. be confined/be restricted  受……限制 

77. be dedicated to 奉獻,獻給

78. be devoted to 獻身於/致力於......

79. be directed to  指向,針對 

80. be drawn to  被......所吸引


81. be due to  由於

82. be exposed to 暴露在...下,接觸...

83. be fond of 喜愛 

84. be full of 充滿

85. be habitual to(him)   對(他來説)習以為常 

86. be in order  合適,恰當

87. be involved in  參與,參加

88. be involved with  涉及,與……有關連

89. be left to  由...來決定,由...來想辦法

90. be limited to  限制在...,限定在...

91. be linked to/with  與…連接/有聯繫 

92. be proud of  為...而驕傲

93. be referred to  被提及

94. be related to  與……有關 

95. be sick of  厭惡/討厭...

96. be subject to  經受,遭受

97. be suitable for  適合於 

98. be sure of  對...肯定

99. be thrown in  額外贈送 

100. be tied by/with  被……捆綁


101. be tied to  束縛於,捆綁於 

102. be tired of  厭倦/厭煩...

103. behind time  晚點 

104. belief in  對……的真實性或正確性具有的信心 

105. believe…to be...  相信……是...... 

106. better than  好於……

107. beyond question  毋庸置疑 

108. break away  脱離,逃跑 

109. break down  損壞,分解,瓦解 

110. break into  闖入 

111. break in  闖入,打斷 

112. break off  斷絕,結束 

113. break out  突發,爆發 

114. break through  突破 

115. break up  結束,打碎 

116. bring about  引起,帶來

117. bring forward  提出

118. bring out  使出現,公佈,出版

119. bring up  提出,養育,嘔吐

120. by accident  偶然


121. by all means  無論如何

122. by chance  偶然,意外地 

123. by choice  通過選擇 

124. by contrast  對比之下

125. by means of  用,依靠,藉助於 

126. by means of  藉助於 

127. by mistake  錯誤地 

128. by the way  順便提一下 

129. by virtue of  憑藉,由於

130. by way of  經由,通過…方式 

131. call forth  喚起 

132. call for  邀請,要求,需要 

133. call off  取消 

134. call on/upon  訪問,拜訪 

135. care for  照顧,關心,喜歡 

136. carry out  貫徹,執行

137. cast light on sth.  闡明某事

138. catch up with  趕上

139. catch sight of  看見

140. center on 集中在,以...為中心


141. characterized by 以...為特徵

142. coincide with 與……相符 

143. come from 來自,來源於

144. come off  成功,脱離

145. come on  快點,上演,突然產生

146. come out  出版,出現,結果是 

147. come to  等於,結果是,總計,達到 

148. come under attack  受到打擊 

149. come under  歸入,受到

150. come up  走近,上升,發芽,被提出

151. comment on  評論,發表意見

152. commit to  交付,把……投入 

153. comply with  遵守,服從

154. conform to 遵守,符合,順應 

155. consist of  由...組成 

156. consistent in  在(某方面)一致 

157. consistent with  與……一致 

158. contribute to 有助於,促進

159. copy out  抄寫

160. correlate with  使...與...產生相互關係


161. count on  指望

162. cut away  砍掉

163. cut down  削減

164. cut off  切斷,中斷

165. cut out  刪掉

166. dedicate…to...  奉獻

167. depend on  依靠,依賴,取決於 

168. die back  枯死

169. die down  逐漸消失,止息

170. die off  相繼死去

171. die out  消失,死絕

172. difference in  在……方面的差別 

173. do something for/to  改進,增強 

174. doubt about  懷疑 

175. due to  由於,因為 

176. dwell on  詳述,細想 

177. enter for  報名參加

178. enter into 開始 (談話,討論)

179. entertain a proposal  願意考慮這一建議 

180. entertain an idea  抱着一種想法 


181. even if  即使,雖然 

182. even though  即使,雖然 

183. ever since  此後一直

184. faithful to  忠心於 

185. fall from  從…落下

186. far from  毫不,遠非 

187. favor of  喜歡 

188. figure out  計算出,解決,理解 

189. find out  查明 

190. focus on  集中於

191. followed by  接着是

192. for all  儘管

193. for example  舉例來説 

194. for instance=for example

195. for sale  待售,出售 

196. for the purpose of  為了...目的

197. for the sake of  為了...起見 

198. frankly speaking  坦白來説 

199. freedom from  免於…的自由

200. from all appearances  從各種跡象來看


201. from all sides  從四面八方,全面地 

202. from now on  從現在開始 

203. from/by all accounts  人人都説 

204. gather up  集攏

205. generally speaking  一般來説 

206. get along with  進展,相處

207. get away  逃脱,離開 

208. get about  四處走動,(消息)傳開 

209. get down to  開始,着手 

210. get in  進入,陷入,收穫

211. give in  妥協,讓步,投降,屈服 

212. give off  發出(光、熱等);長出(枝、杈等)

213. give out  分發,發出,用盡,精疲力竭

214. give away  贈送,泄露 

215. give up  放棄 

216. give way  讓路,讓步 

217. go beyond  超越,超過

218. go by  從…旁走過,順訪 

219. go for  追求 

220. go in  進入,參加 


221. go through  經歷 

222. hand on  傳下來,依次傳遞 

223. hand out  分發,散發 

224. hand over  移交 

225. have a bearing on  與…有關係 

226. have difficulty with  與...有分歧/相處不好

227. hold back  隱瞞;退縮;抑制;阻止 

228. hold down 抑制;壓制;保有 

229. hold on to  緊緊抓住,堅持 

230. hold on  不掛斷電話,繼續 

231. hold out  維持,伸出,提出,堅持 

232. hold up  舉起;阻擋;攔截 

233. hold off  保持距離,不接近 

234. if only  要是...就好了(用於虛擬語氣)

235. in use  在使用中

236. in…degree  在……程度上 

237. in a sense  在某種意義上

238. in a state of  處於…的狀態 

239. in a way  在某種程度上

240. in accord with  與…一致 


241. in addition to  除…之外,並且 

242. in all  總共

243. in any case  無論如何,不管怎樣

244. in case of  萬一…

245. in case  假使,以防

246. in circles=in a circle  在原地兜圈子,毫無進展 

247. in consequence  因此,結果

248. in doubt  有懷疑 

249. in effect  實際上,生效

250. in essence  本質上

251. in fact  實際上 

252. in firm voice  用堅定的聲音

253. in general  一般來説,大體上

254. in addition  此外,而且

255. in line with  與...一致,符合...

256. in mind  在心裏,記住

257. in need of  需要 

258. in no way  決不 

259. in one's opinion  在某人看來 

260. in terms of  依據


261. in the way  妨礙,阻礙 

262. in order to  為了 

263. in order  秩序井然,按順序

264. in particular  尤其,特別

265. in perspective  關係恰當地,觀察合理地

266. in point of  説到,關於 

267. in question  討論中的,考慮中的

268. in reference to  關於

269. in regard to  關於 

270. in relation to  關於,至於

271. in reply to  答覆

272. in response to  作為對...的回答/反應

273. in return for  作為對...的回報/交換

274. in short  簡言之

275. in spite of  儘管

276. in terms of  依據,在...方面

277. in the analysis of  對…進行分析

278. in the bargain  此外,還 

279. in the case of  就...來説

280. in the company of  陪伴,伴隨


281. in the course of  在…過程中,在…期間 

282. in the end  最後 

283. in the event of  萬一發生

284. in the form of  以...的形式

285. in the light of  鑑於,由於

286. in the process of  在...的過程中

287. in time  及時

288. in turn  依次地,反過來

289. in vain  徒勞 

290. in whole 整個地 

291. infuse … into  注入 

292. insist on  堅持

293. instead of  代替 

294. interest in  對…的興趣 

295. irrespective of  不顧的,不考慮的

296. isolate…from  使...與...隔離,使孤立

297. it used to be  過去的情況是…

298. join in  參加(某種活動)

299. lay emphasis on  強調

300. lay/put blame on  責怪,歸咎於


301. lead off  開始

302. lead on  繼續引領

303. lead out  開始

304. lead to  導致

305. less than  不如,少於 

306. link together  聯繫在一起 

307. long before  早在...之前,很久以前 

308. look on  旁觀

309. loyal to  忠誠於 

310. make a step  走一步 

311. make for  有助於,有利於

312. make one's way  前進,行進 

313. make out  弄懂,辨認出

314. make sure  查明,確保

315. make towards  朝…走去 

316. make way  開路,讓路 

317. mean by  …的意思,…意味着 

318. more…than...  與其説…不如説…

319. more than  不僅,不止,多於

320. much as  雖然,儘管


321. no less…than  和…一樣…,既…又…

322. no mor …than  既不會…也不會... 

323. not…but…  不是…而是…

324. now that  既然,由於

325. object to  反對

326. of course  當然 

327. on a large scale  大規模的(地)

328. on a national scale  在全國範圍內 

329. on account of  由於

330. on average   平均地

331. on behalf of  代表,為了

332. on campus  在校園 

333. on occasion  偶爾

334. on radio  用無線電,通過廣播

335. on the average  平均地

336. on the basis of   根據,在……的基礎上 

337. on the contrary  相反 

338. on the grounds of  以…為理由 

339. on the occasion of  在…場合,值...之際

340. on the other hand  另一方面 


341. on the radio  通過廣播,無線電廣播中

342. on the side  額外地,作為兼職

343. on the side of  在…一邊 

344. on the whole  總的來看

345. on time  準時

346. one another  相互 

347. one or other  不管哪一個 

348. only if  只要,只有

349. other than  除了

350. out of step  不一致,不協調

351. out of the question  不可能的 

352. out of use  不使用 

353. owe…to…  把…歸功於... 

354. pass out  分發,昏倒

355. pass off  中止,停止

356. pass on  傳遞

357. pass by  去世

358. pay attention to  注意

359. pay by check  用支票支付 

360. pay in cash/pay cash  付現金


361. pay off  償清,取得好結果

362. persist in  堅持 

363. pick up  撿起,學會,接

364. plan for  為...訂計劃

365. point to  指向

366 properly speaking  正確(公正)地講 

367. provided that  假若,倘如

368. put together  加在一起;

369. put up with  忍受

370. quite other  完全不同的 

371. rather than  而不是 

372. refer to  提到,參考 

373. reflect discredit on  使喪失名譽 

374. reflect on  思考,反省

375. rely on  依靠,指望

376. remove…from…  把…從…去掉,撤職

377. responsible for  對...負責

378. result from  由…產生

379. result in  導致 

380. ripe for  為...做好準備


381. root out  發現 

382. run a risk  冒風險

383. sacrifice something to  為…犧牲某事 

384. secure sth. from attack  確保…免受攻擊 

385. set about  開始,着手 

386. set aside  留出 

387. set back  推遲,延緩

388. set down  放下,記下 

389. set forth  闡明,陳述 

390. set off  出發,使爆炸 

391. set out  陳列,顯示,啓程 

392. share with  與...分享

393. shoot a film  拍攝一個鏡頭 

394. side with站  在...一邊,支持

395. similar to  與...相似

396. since then  從那時起 

397. something like  大約,有幾分像…

398. sooner than  早於

399. speed up  加速

400. stand for  代表


401. step up  增加,加速

402. stick to  堅持,堅持,遵循

403. stimulated by  受...的刺激

404. stir up  激起,挑起

405. such as  比方説,例如

406. support for  對…的支持 

407. sure enough  果然

408. take away  拿走,奪走

409. take a step  採取措施

410. take advantage of  利用

411. take away  消耗,清除 

412. take care of  照顧

413. take...for  把...看作...

414. take in  接受,吸收,欺騙 

415. take on  呈現,從事 

416. take over  接管 

417. take to  開始喜歡,開始從事,開始沉湎於 

418. take up with  開始和...來往

419. take up  佔據,從事 

420. thanks to  由於,幸虧 


421. the bulk of…  的主要部分,大多數 

422. the former…the latter…  前者…,後者...

423. to…extent  在…範圍,到…程度 

424. to caution against  對…予以警告 

425. to center around  以…為中心 

426. to some extent  某種程度上

427. to such an extent that  到...的程度,以至

431. to turn sth. into  把…轉換為... 

432. together with  一起 

433. transition to  向…的過渡,向…的轉變 

434. turn away  走開,轉過臉 

435. turn over  翻過來 

436. turn round  轉過身來 

437. turn to  求助於 

438. turn up  調大,出現

439. what is more  而且

440. with regard to  關於


441. with that  説罷

442. with the exception of  除...外 

443. with…speed  以…的速度 

444. work away 一直在工作 

445. work out  解決,算出,制定出 

446. work up  逐步建立,逐步發展

447. worse than  壞於…

448. write in  提出書面要求 

449. write off  報廢,勾銷 

450. write out  寫出,取消某角色


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