初中英語30個重要英語句型,包含詞彙,短語和語法解釋,不看都不行!

英語學習絕對是個長期積累的過程,想要高分,只有堅持不懈,沒有一蹴而就!!下面這30個句子可以説是初中三年重要的句型,還沒掌握的童鞋抓緊時間背起來哦!

01

as…as 和……一樣

中間必須用形容詞或副詞原級。

例如:

This classroom is as big as that one.

這間教室和那間一樣大。

He runs as fast as Tom.

他和湯姆跑的一樣快。

否定結構:not as / so…as,“不如……”。

上面的兩個句子可分別改為:

This classroom is not as / so large as that one.

這間教室不如那間大。

He doesn't run as / so fast as Tom.

他跑得不如湯姆快。

02

as soon as 一……就……

用來引導時間狀語從句。若主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現在時。

例如:

I'll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.

我一看到他就告訴他這個計劃。

He'll go home as soon as he finishes his work.

他一完成工作就回家。

03

be busy / enjoy / hate /go on / finish doing sth

忙於 / 喜歡 / 討厭 / 繼續 / 完成做某事

在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等詞語後,一般用動詞-ing形式作賓語。

例如:

Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.

林濤正忙着做飛機模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.

我媽媽喜歡晚飯後散步。

I hate watching Channel Five.

我討厭看五頻道。

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.

當有人讓他休息一會兒時,他仍繼續工作。

I have finished writing the story.

我已經寫完了故事。

04

fill…with 用……裝滿......

be filled with 充滿了……

be full of 充滿了......

① be filled with 説明由外界事物造成的此種狀態,表示被動。

例如:

The box is filled with food.

盒子裏裝滿了食物。

② be full of説明主語處於的狀態。此外,還可表示程度,意為“非常”。

例如:

The patient's room is full of flowers.

那個病人的房間擺滿了花。

The young man is full of pride.

那個年輕人非常驕傲。

③ 這兩種結構還可以相互改寫。

例如:

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

05

be good / bad for 有利於 / 有害於……

此句型是:be adj. for n.結構。

例如:

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操對你的健康有益。

Always playing computer games is bad for your study.

總玩電腦遊戲對你的學習不利。

06

be used to sth 習慣於……

後必須接名詞或動名詞,可用於現在、過去、將來的多種時態。be可用get, become來代替。

例如:

He is used to life in the country.

他習慣於鄉村生活。

He will get used to getting up early.

他將會習慣於早起。

注意: be used to do 的意思是“被用來做……”。

例如:

Wood is used to make paper.

木材被用來造紙。

07

both…and… 兩者都……

用來連接兩個並列成分;當連接兩個並列主語時,其後謂語動詞用複數。

例如:

Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.

不論老師還是學生明天都會去歷史博物館。

08

can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事

help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其後接動詞-ing形式。

例如:

His joke is too funny. We can't help laughing.

他的笑話太有趣了,我們禁不止笑了起來。

09

sth costs sb some money

某物花費某人多少錢

此句型的主語是物。cost一詞帶的是雙賓語,它的過去式、過去分詞和原型一樣。

例如:

This book cost me five yuan.

這本書花了我五元錢。

10

either…or…

不是……就是……,或者……或者……

用來連接兩個並列成分,當連接並列主語時,謂語動詞與鄰近的主語保持一致。

例如:

You may either stay here or go home.

你可以呆在這兒,也可以回家。

Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.

不是她對就是我對。

11

enough to do sth

足夠……做……

在此結構中,for用來引出不定式的邏輯主語。

例如:

The ice isn't thick enough for you to walk on.

這冰還沒有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

12

feel like doing sth 想要做……

此處like為介詞,後面跟動詞-ing形式。此句型與would like to do sth同義。

例如:

I feel like drinking a cup of milk.

我想喝一杯牛奶。

13

feel / find / think it adj / n to do sth

認為某事……

在此結構中it為形式賓語,不定式短語作真正的賓語。

例如:

I find it very interesting to play football.

我發現踢足球很有趣。

She thinks it her duty to help us.

她認為幫助我們是她的職責。

14

get ready for sth / to do sth

get ready for sth 意為“為某事做準備”

get ready to do sth 意為“準備做某事”

例如:

We are getting ready for the meeting.

我們正在為會議做準備。

They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.

他們那時正準備開運動會。

15

get / receive / have a letter from

收到……的來信

相當於hear from

例如:

Did you receive a letter from John?

你收到約翰的來信了嗎?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.

我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來信。

16

had better do sth

最好做某事

had better為情態動詞,其後需用動詞原形。had better常用縮寫,變成'd better,其否定形式是在其後直接加not。

例如:

We had better go now. = We'd better go now.

我們最好現在走吧。

You'd better not go out because it is windy.

今天颳風,你最好別出去了。

17

have sth done

使完成

sth 為賓語,done為過去分詞作補語。

例如:

We had the machine repaired.

我們請人把機器修好了。

注意區分: We have repaired the machine.

我們已經修好了機器。

18

help sb do sth / with sth

幫助某人某事

其中的to可以省略。

例如:

I often help my mother with housework.

我常常幫助媽媽做家務。

Would you please help me look up these words?

請你幫助我查查這些詞好嗎?

19*

How do you like…?

你認為……怎麼樣?

與what do you think of…?同義。

例如:

How do you like the weather in Beijing?

你認為北京的天氣怎麼樣?

20

I don't think / believe that…

我認我 / 相信……不……

其中的not是對賓語從句進行否定而不是對主句否定,that可省略。

例如:

I don't think it will rain.

我認為天不會下雨。

I don't believe the girl will come.

我相信那女孩不會來了。

21

It happens that… 碰巧……

相當於happen to do。

例如:

It happened that I heard their secret.

我碰巧聽到了他們的秘密。

可改寫為:

I happened to hear their secret.

22

It's / has been 一段時間 since從句

自從某時起做某件事情已經一段時間了

該句型中since引導的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時。

例如:

It's twenty years since he came here.

他來這裏已經20年了。

It has been six years since he married Mary.

他和瑪麗結婚已經六年了。

23

It is adj / n for sb to do sth

做某事對某人來説……

It是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式to do sth。

例如:

It's not easy for us to study English well.

對我們來説學好英語並不容易。

It's a good idea for us to travel to the south.

去南方旅行對我們來説是個好主意。

24

It's adj of sb to do sth

It是形式主語,to do sth是真正的主語, 當表語能對邏輯主語描述時,常用介詞of,而不用for。

例如:

It's very polite of you to give your seat to old people.

你給老人讓座,非常有禮貌。

25

It seems / appears that…

好像……

此句中的it是主語,that引導的是表語從句。

例如:

It seems that he is lying.

看樣子他好像是在撒謊。

It appears to me that he never smiles.

英語學習絕對是個長期積累的過程,想要高分,只有堅持不懈,沒有一蹴而就!!下面這30個句子可以説是初中三年重要的句型,還沒掌握的童鞋抓緊時間背起來哦!

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