英語學習絕對是個長期積累的過程,想要高分,只有堅持不懈,沒有一蹴而就!!下面這30個句子可以説是初中三年重要的句型,還沒掌握的童鞋抓緊時間背起來哦!
01
as…as 和……一樣
中間必須用形容詞或副詞原級。
例如:
This classroom is as big as that one.
這間教室和那間一樣大。
He runs as fast as Tom.
他和湯姆跑的一樣快。
否定結構:not as / so…as,“不如……”。
上面的兩個句子可分別改為:
This classroom is not as / so large as that one.
這間教室不如那間大。
He doesn't run as / so fast as Tom.
他跑得不如湯姆快。
02
as soon as 一……就……
用來引導時間狀語從句。若主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現在時。
例如:
I'll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
我一看到他就告訴他這個計劃。
He'll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
他一完成工作就回家。
03
be busy / enjoy / hate /go on / finish doing sth
忙於 / 喜歡 / 討厭 / 繼續 / 完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等詞語後,一般用動詞-ing形式作賓語。
例如:
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.
林濤正忙着做飛機模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.
我媽媽喜歡晚飯後散步。
I hate watching Channel Five.
我討厭看五頻道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.
當有人讓他休息一會兒時,他仍繼續工作。
I have finished writing the story.
我已經寫完了故事。
04
fill…with 用……裝滿......
be filled with 充滿了……
be full of 充滿了......
① be filled with 説明由外界事物造成的此種狀態,表示被動。
例如:
The box is filled with food.
盒子裏裝滿了食物。
② be full of説明主語處於的狀態。此外,還可表示程度,意為“非常”。
例如:
The patient's room is full of flowers.
那個病人的房間擺滿了花。
The young man is full of pride.
那個年輕人非常驕傲。
③ 這兩種結構還可以相互改寫。
例如:
I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
05
be good / bad for 有利於 / 有害於……
此句型是:be adj. for n.結構。
例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操對你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study.
總玩電腦遊戲對你的學習不利。
06
be used to sth 習慣於……
後必須接名詞或動名詞,可用於現在、過去、將來的多種時態。be可用get, become來代替。
例如:
He is used to life in the country.
他習慣於鄉村生活。
He will get used to getting up early.
他將會習慣於早起。
注意: be used to do 的意思是“被用來做……”。
例如:
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用來造紙。
07
both…and… 兩者都……
用來連接兩個並列成分;當連接兩個並列主語時,其後謂語動詞用複數。
例如:
Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
不論老師還是學生明天都會去歷史博物館。
08
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其後接動詞-ing形式。
例如:
His joke is too funny. We can't help laughing.
他的笑話太有趣了,我們禁不止笑了起來。
09
sth costs sb some money
某物花費某人多少錢
此句型的主語是物。cost一詞帶的是雙賓語,它的過去式、過去分詞和原型一樣。
例如:
This book cost me five yuan.
這本書花了我五元錢。
10
either…or…
不是……就是……,或者……或者……
用來連接兩個並列成分,當連接並列主語時,謂語動詞與鄰近的主語保持一致。
例如:
You may either stay here or go home.
你可以呆在這兒,也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.
不是她對就是我對。
11
enough to do sth
足夠……做……
在此結構中,for用來引出不定式的邏輯主語。
例如:
The ice isn't thick enough for you to walk on.
這冰還沒有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
12
feel like doing sth 想要做……
此處like為介詞,後面跟動詞-ing形式。此句型與would like to do sth同義。
例如:
I feel like drinking a cup of milk.
我想喝一杯牛奶。
13
feel / find / think it adj / n to do sth
認為某事……
在此結構中it為形式賓語,不定式短語作真正的賓語。
例如:
I find it very interesting to play football.
我發現踢足球很有趣。
She thinks it her duty to help us.
她認為幫助我們是她的職責。
14
get ready for sth / to do sth
get ready for sth 意為“為某事做準備”
get ready to do sth 意為“準備做某事”
例如:
We are getting ready for the meeting.
我們正在為會議做準備。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.
他們那時正準備開運動會。
15
get / receive / have a letter from
收到……的來信
相當於hear from
例如:
Did you receive a letter from John?
你收到約翰的來信了嗎?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來信。
16
had better do sth
最好做某事
had better為情態動詞,其後需用動詞原形。had better常用縮寫,變成'd better,其否定形式是在其後直接加not。
例如:
We had better go now. = We'd better go now.
我們最好現在走吧。
You'd better not go out because it is windy.
今天颳風,你最好別出去了。
17
have sth done
使完成
sth 為賓語,done為過去分詞作補語。
例如:
We had the machine repaired.
我們請人把機器修好了。
注意區分: We have repaired the machine.
我們已經修好了機器。
18
help sb do sth / with sth
幫助某人某事
其中的to可以省略。
例如:
I often help my mother with housework.
我常常幫助媽媽做家務。
Would you please help me look up these words?
請你幫助我查查這些詞好嗎?
19*
How do you like…?
你認為……怎麼樣?
與what do you think of…?同義。
例如:
How do you like the weather in Beijing?
你認為北京的天氣怎麼樣?
20
I don't think / believe that…
我認我 / 相信……不……
其中的not是對賓語從句進行否定而不是對主句否定,that可省略。
例如:
I don't think it will rain.
我認為天不會下雨。
I don't believe the girl will come.
我相信那女孩不會來了。
21
It happens that… 碰巧……
相當於happen to do。
例如:
It happened that I heard their secret.
我碰巧聽到了他們的秘密。
可改寫為:
I happened to hear their secret.
22
It's / has been 一段時間 since從句
自從某時起做某件事情已經一段時間了
該句型中since引導的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時。
例如:
It's twenty years since he came here.
他來這裏已經20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary.
他和瑪麗結婚已經六年了。
23
It is adj / n for sb to do sth
做某事對某人來説……
It是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式to do sth。
例如:
It's not easy for us to study English well.
對我們來説學好英語並不容易。
It's a good idea for us to travel to the south.
去南方旅行對我們來説是個好主意。
24
It's adj of sb to do sth
It是形式主語,to do sth是真正的主語, 當表語能對邏輯主語描述時,常用介詞of,而不用for。
例如:
It's very polite of you to give your seat to old people.
你給老人讓座,非常有禮貌。
25
It seems / appears that…
好像……
此句中的it是主語,that引導的是表語從句。
例如:
It seems that he is lying.
看樣子他好像是在撒謊。
It appears to me that he never smiles.
英語學習絕對是個長期積累的過程,想要高分,只有堅持不懈,沒有一蹴而就!!下面這30個句子可以説是初中三年重要的句型,還沒掌握的童鞋抓緊時間背起來哦!