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國際音標和自然拼讀規則有什麼區別？為什麼都要學？初學自然拼讀該怎麼規劃呢？今天明老師用一篇文章告訴你！
國際音標和Phonics的區別？
國際音標如同中文的拼音系統，是另外形成的輔助系統，是為母語不是英語的學習者所服務的。
整個系統完整但規則相對抽象，對非母語系學習者確實相當有幫助。但學習一套全新的符號及其發音規則，對小學高年級或初中生都不是很容易。
Phonics 屬於英語拼字系統的內在機制，經過百多年來的發展和完善，已是美國孩子的必學課程。
Phonics 更注重英文字母和其發音的對應關係，可以迅速提升英語閱讀能力。對於英語為母語的學習者，因為有口語優勢，在發現字母和發音的對應關係後，只要能把字的音念出來，就很容易聯想到該字的意思，能直接認字或拼字。而中國孩子雖然沒有母語背景、但Phonics 對於幫助認字、拼字、提高閱讀能力，及從小教授正確英語發音方面仍然具有巨大的積極意義。
總的來說，
這兩者對中國學習者都是不可或缺的，只是適合學習的年齡段有所不同而已。
只掌握音標，會造成現在很多中國孩子都有的碰到生詞就無法開口的現象。要知道除了字典，很少有國外書籍或繪本、讀本會標註音標哦，無法發音就會嚴重破壞閱讀的流暢性，進而影響到孩子的學習興趣。而只掌握Phonics，會讓孩子發現隨著學習深入到脫離初級英語範圍後，越來越多的單詞無法直接用Phonics拼出，發生和不少歐美人士一樣的閱讀困難現象。英語發展千百年來，不斷吸收各語種詞彙，而中國孩子缺乏口語環境，發生讀音差錯不足為奇。若能引入易學實用的Phonics，然後再系統學習國際音標，將使孩子受用終身！
英語自然拼讀學習的六階成功法
第一階：
建立字母與字母自然發音之間的直接聯絡。
第二階：
能夠成功拼讀母音 子音。如：c-a ca a-t at
第三階：
能夠成功拼讀子音 母音 子音。如d-o-g dog
第四階：
能夠成功拼讀雙音節或多音節單詞。如sw-ea-t-er sweater
第五階：
能夠聽音辨字，即聽到單詞讀音就能拼出該單詞。
第六階：
單詞量大量擴充，能夠閱讀英語文章。
1. 自然拼讀法的第一步是掌握二十六個字母的讀音 . 其中五個母音字母發兩種音。
2. 第二步是進行單母音字母的拼讀練習，如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等．
3. 第三步, 是固定讀音的單詞 : the, a, is, to, have 等.
4. 第四步，是一個單詞裡有兩個母音時，前邊一個母音發字母音， 後邊一個母音不發音，如：make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等．
5. 第五步, 是雙/三子音在一起時怎麼聯讀, 如: bl, str等；有一些子音不發音，如：ghost,comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和"h"聯在一起的發音：ch, sh, th, wh。
6. 第六步，是特殊讀法：
單音節詞，以母音結尾， 這個母音發字母音． 如：me, hi, go 等等
Irregular: ar , ay, igh , ew , er , ur, ir , or , eigh , oi , oy, ow等有其特別的發音．"c" 和 "k" 在一起時， 發一個音: quick, black等.
自然拼音拼讀練習表
第一天：
a , e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e
Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple
Ee: egg well red pen net hen bed bell
Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
Oo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich
Uu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
cape name tape lake game make take hate
these Japanese Chinese
bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
rose nose rope note pose home rode those
tube cube June cute huge
第二天:
ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue
ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid
ay: bay ray way say hay pay May lay
ee: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley
ie: tie pie lie die
igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh
oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low
ui: suit juice fruit
ue: Sue blue glue true
第三天:
ar, er, ir, ur, or
ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden
er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother
ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse
or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork
第四天:
ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, ea
ou: house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse
ow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower
oi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
oy: oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au: august sause sausage naughty autumn applause
aw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
oo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish
oo: book cook good foot look hook
ea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather
第五天:
ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mb
ch: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry
sh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel
wh: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper
ph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet
th: brother feather leather father mother
th: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth
kn: knob knee knife knock knit
wr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
mb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
第六天:
bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr
bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair
fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl: glove globe glass glue glasses glider
br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant
gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
tr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley
dr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink
第七天:
sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk, all, ew, y
sm: smile small smell smoke smooth
sn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack
sl: slow slap sleep slide slope sled
sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
sp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spell
st: stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand
sc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop
sk: skunk skis skirt skates
all: call tall fall ball wall
ew: dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
y: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my
Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby
自然拼音強化練習
Tongue twister
1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.
4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.
5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.
6.Black background, brown background.
7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.
8.A good cook can cook good cookies.
9.At noon I took a good book，and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.
10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.
11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.
12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.
14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.
15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.
16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.
17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.
18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.
19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
20.It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.
END
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