以下方法適合人群:詞彙量小、閱讀少,語法規則不清晰。
我們把上圖分別簡稱為:圖1(三公式);圖2(名詞詞塊);圖3(動詞形式);圖4(從句連詞)。對照流程圖,我們逐題分析——
題1:One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15,000 yearsit was first invented.
根據圖1簡化句子後——
SV:One of the earliest-known inventions is
LSV:which is still used
LSV:it was first invented.此處應填入連詞
根據圖4,排除其它可能,為副詞性從句,表示時間“發明一萬五千年以後”,故填入after。
(注:表示“後”的連詞還有since,但需要主句用完成時,此處不符合)
題2:In western Asia, another extremely important invention was born—the ability_____(produce) pots.
根據圖1簡化句子後——
SV:invention was born
破折號後是一個片語,定義該發明為the ability,什麼能力呢?根據圖2詞塊公式,ability加不定式定語。故填入toproduce:製作陶罐的能力
題3:_____ say that the wheel is the single most important invention.
根據圖1簡化句子後——
SVLSV:_____ say that the wheel is
句子缺主語,填入不定代詞some(有些人)說。
題4:Around 1500 years later, the Phoenicians used sand, limestone and sodium carbonate to produce something else which we (24)_____(lose) without—glass.
根據圖1簡化句子後——
SVLSV:Phoenicians used …which we_____(lose)without
可判定此處動詞lose為謂語形式。應做時態語態判斷。
根據圖3,首先根據前後句,可確定“時”為過去。
這裡有個要命的without——withoutwhich:如沒有something即glass,則我們會……,可判斷“態”為未發生,因此為過去將來時wouldlose。
但是別急!!wewouldlose我們會失去什麼呢?顯然不妥。所以還需考慮語態:belost(不知所措)
最終答案為:wouldbelost。
題5:Another amazing invention is_____we probably take for granted these days: the skill of knitting, which first appeared in the Roman Empire. Some 1700 years ago.
根據圖1簡化句子後——
SVLSV:invention is_____we probably take缺少連詞,進入圖4.
根據這個is判斷為名詞從句,且take…for granted缺少賓語成分。故而判斷為連詞what。
題6:Time flies and we spend a lot of time_____(check) how much time we have left!
根據圖1簡化句子後——
此處check為非謂語動詞,進入圖3,根據搭配spend…doing,填入checking。
題7:The first pocket watch was invented by Thomas Tompion (1639-1714) in England 330 years ago, and his watch-face design, with two (and sometimes three) hands moving around a single dial, (30)_____(remain) largely unchanged in all that time.
根據圖1簡化句子後——
SVLSV:The first pocket watch was invented, and his watch-face design,_____(remain) largely unchanged。可判斷此處remain為謂語形式。進入圖3。
先看“時”:最早的懷錶被髮明(過去)……表面設計保持始終沒變(指現在)。
這裡有個判斷完成時的敲門:一個事情發生的時間,似乎在過去和現在之間糾結不清,那麼大機率它就是現在完成時了。所以此處為hasremained。