单词是学习英语的基础,没有单词,就像是没有地基的空中楼阁,最后只能坍塌。单词的学习不仅仅是记忆,还要运用,从具体的语境中记忆,因为有些单词不仅仅有一个意思,而且在考试的时候,也不会总是考它常见的意思,这就需要同学们在学习的过程中掌握这些熟词生义词。
16.desert
熟义:n.沙漠
生义:v.抛弃,离弃
例题:Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.
desert常见意思:____ 该句生义:____
答案:
【desert常见意思】n.沙漠
【该句生义】v.离弃,擅离
17.deal
熟义:vi.处理,解决
生义:n.交易
例题:Lots of judges deal out harsher(更加严厉的)sentences to man than to woman.
deal常见意思:____ 该句生义:____
答案:
【deal常见意思】v.处理n.交易;协议
【该句生义】v.给予,分给;判决
18.develop
熟义:v.发展;开发;研制
生义:v.冲印
高考真题:(2008全国Ⅰ卷阅读C)Don’t wipe the scales(鱼鳞)off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.
develop常见意思:____ 该句生义:____
答案:
【develop常见意思】v.发展
【该句生义】v.患(病)
19.drive
熟义:v.驾驶
生义:v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
高考真题:(2014江苏卷 任务型阅读)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.
drive常见意思:____ 该句生义:____
答案:
【drive常见意思】v.驾驶,开车
【该句生义】v.迫使,驱使
20.express
熟义:v.表达
生义:n.快车
高考真题:(2014天津卷 阅读A)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service.
express常见意思:____ 该句生义:____
答案:
【express常见意思】v.表达
【express该句生义】n.快车
21.encourage
熟义:vt.鼓励;激励
生义:v.促进,助长,刺激
例题:At meetings, we just keep going over the sameground.
ground常见意思:____ 该句生义:____
答案:
【ground常见意思】n.地面
【该句生义】n.(兴趣、知识的)范围,领域
22.escape v.逃跑;逃脱v.被忘掉;被忽视
熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱
生义:v.被忘掉;被忽视
例句:The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.
23.explode
熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂
生义:v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆
例句:I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.
24.exploit
熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削
生义:v.利用
例句:You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.
25.fail
熟义:vi.失败
生义:vi.(健康)衰退,变弱
例题:I feel I’ve failed my children by not spending more time with them.
fail常见意思:____ 该句生义:____
答案:
【fail常见意思】v.失败;不及格
【该句生义】v.使失望
26.foreign
熟义:adj.外国的;外交的
生义:adj.不熟悉的
例句:The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.
27.freeze
熟义:vi.结冰,(使)冻结
生义:v.惊呆,吓呆
例句:Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?
28.fresh
熟义:adj.新鲜的
生义:adj.无经验的
例句:She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.
29.ground
熟义:n.地面
生义:n.理由
例句:He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.
30.govern
熟义:v.管理;控制
生义:vt.影响;支配
例句:The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.
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