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中考英語完形填空常用短語(1)
1.With the help of 在～～幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～領導/關心下
2.be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴格
be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格
3.at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
4.in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下
under the sun 在世界上
5.lie in 位於～～之內
lie>lie to 位於～～之外
6.at least 至少
in the least 絲毫，一點
7.by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名義
8.in the air 空中，在流傳
on the air 播出
9.in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法
in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上
get>give way 讓步，屈服
lose>by the way 順便説一下
on>Come this way 這邊走
10.at the corner 在拐角處(外角)
in the corner 在角落裏(內角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11.judge by / from 根據～～來判斷
judge for>
12.at the end (of)在～～結束時
at the beginning of 在～～開始時
at the back of 在～～背後，支持
at the age of ～～歲時 at
the foot of 在～～腳下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～頂上
at/on the edge of在～～邊上
13.in the course of 在～～過程中
in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼裏
in the face of面對～，儘管，縱使
in the middle of 在～中間
in the end =at last=finally 最後
14.on the eve of 在～～前夕>
15.after a time = after some time 過一段時間後
for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間
16.behind time 遲到，過期
behind the times 落在時代後面
17.at no time 決不
in no time 立即，馬上
18.at>at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時
at all times 經常，一直，始終
at the same time 同時
at the time 在～～的時候
by the time 到～～的時候
19.for a moment 一會兒
for the moment 暫時
at the moment 當時
the moment /minute /instance 正當～～一剎那
20.once or twice 一兩次
more than>once more 重新，又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
中考英語完形填空常用短語(2)
1.以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脱離，逃離
break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨
break in闖進，打斷；使順服
break into闖入；強行進入；突然開始
breakout爆發，發生；準備使用；起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break>break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解
2.以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發現做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train趕汽車/火車
catch a cold 傷風，感冒
catch>catch sight of發現，瞥見
catch 趕上，追及，追上
3.以come為中心的詞組
come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現
come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊
come back 回來；恢復，復原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 來自，起源於，從~~產生，生於
come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次
come into being 發生，產生，出現，形成
come into power開始執政，當權，當選
come into use開始使用，獲得應用
come>come to know 開始瞭解到
come to 甦醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結於
come true實現，成為現實；證實
中考英語完形填空常用短語(3)
4.以do為中心的詞組
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費
do good to(=do sb. good) 有益於
do harm to 有害於
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 極有用
do wrong to做錯
do>do>do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb.justice公平對待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。)搞衞生
do sb.a favor幫助某人
do well in 學得不錯，幹得漂亮
do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理
do without不需要，不用
do wonders創造奇蹟
have much to do with 和~~很有關係
have no thing to do with與~~無關
have something to do with 和~~有關
in doing so=in so doing這時，在這種情況下
That will do。行了；夠了
5.以get為中心的詞組
get about徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳
get above>get accustomed to習慣於，對~~習以為常
get across度過，通過，橫過；説服，使理解
get ahead of勝過，超過
get along前進，進步；同意；離去
get along with與~~相處
get at發現，瞭解；掌握；攻擊
have got to do不得不，必須
get away離開，逃脱
get back取回，回來；報復
get behind落後；識破
get down嚥下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑鬱
get down to認真對待，靜下心來
get familiar with熟悉
get hold of獲得，取得
get home到家
get in進入，陷入；牽涉
get off送走；脱下(衣服)；下車；動身
get>get up>get>get out of由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休
get over越過；恢復，痊癒；克服；完成
get ready for為~~作準備
get rid of除去，去掉；免除，擺脱
get through到達，完成，通過；及格
get together積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見
get up起牀，起立；研究，鑽研；致力於；安排，組織
get used to習慣於
6.以give為中心的詞組
be given to沉溺於，癖好
give about分配；傳播
give and take相互遷就
give away贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發
give back歸還
give cause給予~~的理由
give ear to側耳傾聽
give forth發出，放出；發表
give in屈服，讓步，投降
give into同意，接受；向~~讓步
give off發出(煙，氣味)
give>give>give out分發，公佈
give place to讓位於，被~~所替代
give rise to引起，導致；使~~發生
give sb.to understand 通知某人
give up放棄；停止
give away to 讓步，退卻；屈服於
中考英語完形填空常用短語(4)
7.以look為中心的詞組
look around 四下環顧；查看
look after照顧，看管
look around東張西望
look at注視，着眼於 look back 回顧
look for尋找；期待，期望 look forward to盼望，期待
look into窺視；調查；瀏覽
look like看起來象 look>look through透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽
look up to仰望，尊敬
8.以make為中心的詞組
be made from由~~原料製成
be made of由~~材料製成
be made up of由~~組成
make a fool of愚弄，欺騙
make a mistake弄錯
make a point of doing強調；認為~~重要；決心，堅持
make advantages/use of使用，利用
make after追求，追趕
make believe假裝
make certain確信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯繫
make friends with和~~交友
make into把~~製成，使~~轉變為
make much of重視；理解；賞識
make>make>make>make out填寫；開支票；理解；辨認
make the best of儘量利用；極為重視
make up彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝
make up to接近，巴結；向~~求愛
make way for為~~讓路，讓路於
9.以put為中心的詞組
put a side把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除
put away把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back把~~放回原處；駁回
put down放下；鎮壓；制止；記下；削減；降落
put forward提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議
put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻譯成
put off推遲，延期；消除；推脱，推辭
put>put up with忍受，容忍
put>put up舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列
中考英語同義詞組
1. 一……就……
as soon as
the moment,
2. 儘可能
as … as possible
as…as you can
3.樂意做……
be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
4.準備做……
get ready for sth。
get sth. ready
be ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare>prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
5. “邀請”與“請求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答：I’d love to 。)
6.四“沒用”
It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is useless to do sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
7. 如此表示“結果”
so …that…
enough to do sth
too … to…
8. 八“花費”
sb. spends some time/money>sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。)
sth. costs sb. some time/money
It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。
It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。
9. 五“為了”
so that (引導目的狀語從句)
in order that (引導目的狀語從句)
so as to do sth. (引導目的狀語，只位於句尾)
in order to do sth. (引導目的狀語，可首可尾)
to do sth. (引導目的狀語，可首可尾)
10. 三“以至於不”
too…to…
so …… that…not…。
not…enough to…
11. 兩“習慣”
be used to doing sth。
be accustomed to doing sth。
12. 三個表示建議的表達
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
Why not do sth.?
13. 四“出什麼毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
14. 兩“為什麼不”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
15. 三“不但……而且……”
not>not>not>
16.“勸阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth。
dissuade sb. from doing sth。
17. 四“相處”
get>get>get along with sb。
get along well with sb。
mix with sb。
mix well with sb。
18. 五“因為”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19.兩“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主語)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式賓語)
20. stress 句型彙總
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take\stand the stress 忍受壓力
put stress>
21. 兩“彌補”
make up for
compensate for
22. 五個“在…看來”
in>to>in>in>according to sb
23. 三“丟”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24. 八“著名”
be famous for sth。
be famous to sb。
be famous as + 職位
be famous to sb. as+ 職位
be known for sth。
be known to sb。
be known as+ 職位
be known to sb. as+ 職位
25. 四“滿意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26. 四“為……而高興”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb。
be glad for sb。
be delighted for sth。
27. 兩“祝賀”
congratulate sb.>congratulations to sb.>
28. 兩“道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth。
make an apology to sb. for sth。
29. 三“玩得高興”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth。)
30. 九“決定”
decide to do sth。
make a decision to do sth。
determine to do sth。
be determined to do sth。
make a determination to do sth
resolve to do sth。
make a resolution to do sth。
make up>set one’s mind to do sth。
