高中英語完形填空題型練習
導語：高中英語完形填空是一個巨大的拿分點，它將全方位考驗學生的英語水平，有位老師説過，高中英語學習分成三部分，一部分練習聽力口語，一部分背誦單詞，最後一部分就是進行大量的完形填空練習。
1
Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.
Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”
1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up
2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying
3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached
4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call
5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly
6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether
7. A. before B. after C. first D. so
8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering
9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been
10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing
12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever
13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up
14. A. like B. more C. then D. as
15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said
16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into
17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty
18. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat
19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone
20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time
2
A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him.
The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he __8__ a foreigner.”
When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it.
“ __10__ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.
“ Twice,” said Henry.
“ Well, that’s the signal (信號) __11__ the driver __12__ on.” His wife explained, “only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!”
Henry nodded(點頭). “ __15__,” he said.
1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on
2. A.To B. At C. In D. with
3. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t
4. A. in B. on C. of D. at
5. A. so B. as C. at D. because
6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why
7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song
8. A. was B. isn’t C. is D. am
9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home
10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How
11. A. to B. at C. on D. for
12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes
13. A. allowed B. is allowed C. was allowed D. allow
14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten
15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did
1
這篇完型填空講述了身為邊防檢查員的彼得明知一個工廠工人在走私貨物卻無法抓住對方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得懇請其説出真相，結果令彼得恍然大悟。
答案簡析
1.D。根據下文這個工人越過邊界後，走下山坡，所以到達邊界之前應在朝山上走。故選up。
2.C。這名工人是在推着一輛裝有稻草的自行車，故選動詞pushing。
3.D。這裏表達的是到達邊界之意arrive, come為不及物動詞不可直接接 the frontier，故選reached。
4.C。ask與order後接不定式的複合結構時，動詞前應有to, make後接不定式的複合結構時，動詞前to要省去。根據下文應選make。
5.A。彼得想發現這個工人在走私什麼，所以應仔細地檢查。故選carefully。
6.D。這裏根據文意，應選擇表示“是否”之意的whether作賓語從句的引導詞。
7.A。根據常理，彼得應先檢查這個工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before。
8.B.根據文意，彼得心中一直懷着查獲走私物品的希望，故選hoping。
9.B。這裏things和hide之間是被動關係,現在分詞hiding作定語時表示主動，所以應用過去分詞hidden作後置定語表被動。
10.D。本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這裏應選 anything。
11.B。四個選項從語法上講都可以，只能從文意上進行區分，smuggling意為“走私”，是正確選項。
12.C。固定結構be able to do sth. 意為“能夠幹某事”。
13.A。習慣用語look through 意為“徹底檢查”。14.D。“as usual”為固定短語，意為“象平常一樣”。
15.D。tell, order後面應直接接人作賓語表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應為say to sb. 故said為正確選項。16.C.這裏應選擇一個介詞構成介詞短語在句中做狀語。介詞past 表“經過”; across 強調“從一邊到另一邊”;而into 表示“進入到……裏面”。 根據文意across應為正確選項。
17.C。“on the job”為一常用短語。意為“執行公務”。18.C。因為今天是彼得最後一天上班説明明天他就要退休retire。19.B。根據句中否定詞not 及文意應選anyone。
20.D。本句説明這個工人回答彼得的問題之前沉默了一會兒。A選項應用a moment; C選項表示某一點時間; D選項表示一段時間或一會兒，為正確選項。
名師點評
本文講述了一位外國人在乘車時遇到的麻煩。當他準備下車時，因為着急按了兩次車鈴，結果引出一場誤會，導致不能及時下車。
2
1. C。從上下文意思可知他準備下車，故選get off。
2. A。他按兩次電鈴的目的是希望列車員能聽見。這裏應用動詞不定式表示目的，故選to。
3. C。文章主要講述過去發生的事情。應用一般過去時，故選didn’t.
4. D。shout at sb 意為“對某人大吵，大嚷”，故選at。
5. A。由文章可知，列車員很生氣，用副詞so來修飾“angry”與下文that 構成固定搭配，即so…that…， 意思是“如此……以至……”。
6. C。與上題同解。
7. B。根據文意可知列車員的話乘客一句也沒有聽懂。故選a word。
8. C。因為是直接引語，所以這裏用一般現在時。故選is。
9. D。got為不接物動詞，可以直接接副詞home，意為“到家”。
10. A。分析四個選項，只有how many後可接可數名詞複數
11. D。這裏for表示一種限定，指專門給駕駛員的信號。
12. A。根據文意可知按兩次車鈴是提醒司機繼續前進的信號，動詞不定式在此作後置定語，故選to go。
13. B。列車員與allow之間構成被動關係，這裏應用被動語態，故選is allowed。
14. A。列車員生氣的情況已發生，所以用一般過去時，故選got。
15. C。根據文意，這位乘客知道列車員生氣的原因之後， 應説“I see.”。
22
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(繫好安全帶). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would
__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus
2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so
3.A. him B. me C. her D. he
4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down
5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
7.A. in B. for C. as D. like
8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also
9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry
10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home
答案簡析
1.B。本文講述了Allan第一次乘飛機時的情況, 故選by air。
2.D。根據文意, Allan因為找不到座位, 所以他就去問空姐。這裏構成因果關係，應用 so引導結果狀語從句。3.A。Allan是男士，故選 him充當show的賓語。 4.C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人幹某事”。故選to sit down。5.A。a little修飾形容詞表示“有點……”。6.C。 need to後面應接動詞原形。 worry為不接物動詞，不能直接接賓語。 故選 worry about。7.D。like that意為“像那樣”。
8.B。固定結構either…or… , 意為“或者……或者……”。9.C。根據文意，空姐拿來食物和飲料給乘客, 故選bring。
10.A。這裏home是副詞，其前面應用不接物動詞，故選擇arrive home。
23
What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (習慣), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.
Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think
2. A. at B. in C. for D. with
3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad
4. A. have B. do C. want D. make
5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day
6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish
7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are
8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week
9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know
10. A. return B. come C. give D. get
名師點評
文章講述了認真學習的同時，必須要注意勞逸結合。這樣才有好的學習效率。
答案簡析
1.B。下文指出這是一個好的學習習慣但不是一個好的學習方法，故選study。
2.C。介詞for常與段時間連用, 在句中作狀語。
3.C。與下半句形成轉折關係，這裏應選good，説明努力學習是一種好的習慣。
4.A。一個會學習的學生必須有足夠的睡眠。have意為“擁有”，為正確選項。
5.D。下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活動，故day為正確選項。
6.C。take a walk, play basketball這些活動很有必要在學習之餘進行,故選need。
7.B。根據文意，休息之後, 應重新返回到學習上, 而不是才開始學習， 故選return。
8.A。由句中的than可知應選比較級;根據文意，鍛鍊身體後, 身體應更加強壯, 故選stronger。
9.A。say強調説的內容;guess表猜測;talk指交談;know指知道。這裏強調説的內容，故選say。
10.B。根據最後一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”以及文意可知come為正確選項。
24
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”
“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”
1. A. looked for him B. looked him over
C. looked after him D. looked him up
2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to
5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon
C. In the end D. In the evening
6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment
9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people
10. A. with a smile B. in time
C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes
名師點評
這是一篇笑話，格林先生在醫院看病時需要打點滴，當護士讓他選擇身體的一個部位時，他卻借題發揮，選了護士的左臂。
答案簡析
1. B。look for sb/sth 意為“尋找……”;look after sb 意為“照料……”;look up sb意為“看望……”;而look over sb意為“檢查某人”，最貼近文意，為正確選項。
2. A。醫生要對格林先生進行注射，格林先生是動作的接受者，故應選get。
3. D。空白部分前面I come 和後面的give形成承接關係，所以應用 and連接。
4. D。must 不可以用於將來時，根據文章意思，應選have to。
5. D。與上文this evening相對應，In the evening應為正確選項。
6. A。one 填入空白部分顯得畫蛇添足，根據上下文這是第一次注射,應用first。
7. B。老人對護士的提問應感到surprised, 因為下文提到從來沒人問過他這樣的問題。
8. D。對護士的提問, 老人思考了一會兒, 故應選moment。
9. C。老人感到奇怪, 是因為沒有人問過這樣的問題, 故應選nobody。
10. A。老人想捉弄一下這個小護士。按常理, 應是帶着微笑取笑她, 故應選with a smile。
25
Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞內加爾) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__.
Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.
This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.
In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.
1. A. with B. against C. to D. at
2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in
3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit
4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual
5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year
6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking
8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents
9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous
10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our
11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though
12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game
13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse
14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none
15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried
名師點評
本人介紹了世界盃首場比賽的結果，表達了中國隊進入世界盃引起的興奮之情，講述了足球在中國的發展情況。
答案簡析
1. B。固定結構 play against sb. 意為“與……進行比賽”。
2. C。be good at 意為“擅長於……”;be pleased to 後面應接動詞原形;D項説法和意思都不對;be interested in 意為“對……感興趣”，符合文意，為正確選項。
3. A。beat sb. 意為“擊敗某人”，符合文意，為正確選項。
4. B。事實説明，足球在中國越來越流行，故選popular。
5. D。大家都知道，這次等待的時間應為44年，故選 D。
6. C。兩句的意思形成因果關係，所以應用so來引導結果狀語從句。
7. B。play football 意為“踢足球”。
8. C。按常理，放學後，和我一起踢足球的應是同學，故選classmates。
9. B。通讀下文，這是一場緊張但以我方勝利而告終的足球賽，比賽刺激精彩，應選wonderful 。
10. D。根據文章，比賽是在我們城隊和另一支城隊之間進行，故選our。
11. D。分析句子，前一句是後一句的讓步狀語從句，故應選Though。
12. C。根據上半場0：0的比分可知上半場以平局告終，故選draw 。
13. A。從文中可知，我對我隊的表現非常滿意，且much常用來修飾比較級，故選擇better。
14. A。neither表示兩者都不，either表示兩者中的任意一個，both表示兩者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半場雙方沒有進球，故選neither。.
15. B。我隊獲勝，我當然很高興，故選pleased。
26
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
1. A. that B. what C. how D. why
2. A. we B. they C. you D. people
3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking
4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer
5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day
6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply
7. A. either B. all C. both D. every
8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building
9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put
10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day
11.A. when B. that C. how D. while
12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make
13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
15.A. with B. under C. by D. for
名師點評
本文講述了電腦在人類工作與生活等方面起着越來越大的作用，並告訴人們不必擔心不斷髮展的電腦會威脅人類的安全，因為它永遠處於人類的操縱之中。
答案簡析
1.B。這裏需要一個表語從句的引導詞，並在從句中作say的賓語，代替上文的內容。 what從意思和語法上都合乎文意，為正確選項。
2.B。替代前文的people應用they。
3.C。科學家們一直在製造越來越好的電腦，故選擇making。
4.C。do a lot of jobs意思為“幹許多事情”。其餘三個動詞皆不合文意。
5.A。詞組every day意思為“每天”;some day指將來的“某一天”;形容詞everyday意思為“日常的”，合乎文意，為正確選項。
6.A。這裏應選擇一個副詞，表示電腦應用的程度。widely意思是“廣泛地”，為正確選項。
7.D。下文中的field是可數名詞單數形式，意思為“領域”，而either指兩者中的任意一個，不合文意，故選擇every。
8.C。make作使役動詞時，後面應接不定式的複合結構，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故選擇make。
9.C。draw意思為“畫圖”，合乎文意。
10.A。the other day指過去的某一天;one day既可指過去的某一天，也可指將來的某一天。這裏講的是將來的設想，故選one day。
11.A。這是一個時間狀語從句。while引導的從句中的動詞必須是延續性動詞;when引導的從句中，動詞既可以是延續性動詞，也可以是瞬間動詞，故when為正確選項。
12.D。固定結構make use of意思為“利用”。
13.C。in the future意思為“將來”，為正確選項。而in future意思為“今後”，不合文意。
14.C。根據上下文，電腦是不可能取代人類的，而人類應永遠是電腦的操縱者，故選always。
15.A。固定結構with the help of意思為“在……的幫助下”。
27
It was very cold that day. It was __1__ heavily and the ground was covered with __2__ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to __3__ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some __4__ there. So he decided to stay in the __5__ room. He put some hay(乾草) in a pen(圍欄) __6__ the sheep could eat it when they were __7__. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the __8__ hay and soon went to sleep.
At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were __9__ afraid of the dog and __10__ could get close to it. At last the __11__ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to __12__ him. The sheep ran away __13__. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk __14__.
“What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to __15__ those who can to eat!”
1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining
2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big
3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to
4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables
5. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order
7. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free
8. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet
9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither
10. A. none B. neither C. any D. some
11. A. smallest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest
12. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive
13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly
14. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. politely
15. A. let B. ask C. forget D. allow
名師點評
本篇是一個寓言故事，説的是一隻牧羊犬，因為天冷，就睡在牧羊人給羊吃的乾草上。結果，羊吃不着草，感到非常生氣，他們認為狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，還不讓能吃草的吃。
答案簡析
1. B。從下文可知天是在下雪。
2. A。上文説天在下着大雪，所以地上應該被覆蓋着“厚厚的”雪。
3. C。可能有同學會選go to the hill，但比較climb up the hill，後者更符合常理。意為“在這種天氣下爬上山是很危險的。”
4. B。根據常理，羊在那兒也很難找到草。
5. D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房間裏。英語裏一般不用hot room。
6. C。後面是一個完整的句子，所以不可以用in order to或so as to。so that意為“以便”，後面得跟一個完整的句子。
7. A。全句意為“牧羊人把乾草放在圍欄裏以便羊在餓的時候能吃”。
8. B。躺在軟草上，用soft最恰當。
9. C。羊都很害怕狗。“三者以上的都”只有用all。
10. A。沒有一隻羊能接近它。
11. D。最終也只有最強壯的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有這個膽量?
12. C。狗大聲叫，是想警告羊。絕不是去問候它。
13. D。羊只好趕緊離開，其他副詞都不妥當。
14. A。不敢去吃草，只好私下裏很氣憤地談論。
15. D。本句可能有同學會選let，但注意後面有to eat ，沒有let sb. to do sth的説法.，但是有allow sb to do sth.，意為“但還不允許能吃的去吃(草)。
28
Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .
They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供應) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.
“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”
“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.
1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money
2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet
3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant
4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached
5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good
6. A. on B. after C. during D. until
7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried
8. A. with B. on C. at D. of
9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food
10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves
名師點評
哈里斯很少住星級賓館，一次在羅馬旅行時住進了一家五星級賓館，因為對賓館提供的服務不勝瞭解，結果鬧出了笑話。
答案簡析
1.D。根據下文，哈里斯夫婦出國旅遊並住進高級賓館，説明他們賺了很多錢。故選money。
2.B。made a lot of money與下文go to a foreign country構成因果關係， 故選so。
3.A。與下文他們住進a 5-star hotel相對應，這裏應選擇hotel。
4.C。表示到達目的地，reach可直接接賓語， get後應加介詞to， arrive為不接物動詞，後應加介詞in或at才能接賓語，所以arrive為正確選項。
5.A。根據文章的第一句，以前他都是住的small hotel，這裏應選small。
6.B。on和during都不能與seven連用。他們估計要捱餓，説明在以前住的賓館裏7點以後不可能有飯菜供應。故應選擇after。
7.C。有人告知飯菜供應會持續到十點時，他們理應感到surprised。
8.D。of常用來表示所有關係，the times of the meals表示“每頓飯的供應時間”。
9.B。根據西方人的生活習性，賓館一般不會在一段時間只供應啤酒，下午喝茶比較合乎常理。故選tea。
10.D。哈里斯以為從早到晚都得在吃飯或喝茶，幾乎沒有剩餘時間觀光旅遊了，leave表示“剩下，遺留”，為正確選項。
29
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1__ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend.
No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言歸於好) and become 8 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can __11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live __12__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .
1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes
2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster
13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making
14. A. less B. better C. little D. no
15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
名師點評
本文講述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起談天説地，一起做事，不僅使我們遠離寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我們的身心更加健康。
答案簡析
1.C。根據上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每個人都需要朋友, 故選needs。
2.A。這裏應用it做形式主語，代替後面真正的主語，即to have a friend。
3.D。一方面我們需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我們也需要獨處，根據句意，應該選certainly。
4.D。根據上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我們有時也不希望周圍一直有人相伴，故選around。
5.B。根據句意，沒有朋友的情況下會感到孤獨。故選never。
6.C。根據句意，世界上沒有兩個人是相同的，故選just the same。
7.B。既然人與人之間總有不同之處，所以朋友有時也會有矛盾,故選sometimes。
8.D。根據上半句they will make up可以知道產生分歧的朋友也會和好如初。故選friends。
9.B。根據語境，朋友離開應是很難過的事情。故選sad。
10.A。根據常識，思念朋友時，我們可以通過打電話和寫信來和朋友聯絡, 故選call。
11.C。make friends為固定結構，意思是“交朋友”。
12.A。根據上句中“good news”, 可以知道這裏應該是長壽，又因為句中有than, 可以知道應填比較級，故選longer。
13.B。根據題意，心情好，有助於身體健康。這裏用動名詞短語充當主語，happy是形容詞，前面應添上be動詞，故選 being 。
14.B。根據題意，如果別人關心你，你就會加倍珍惜自己，故選better。
15.D。根據題意，這裏表示“自己照顧自己“，故選yourself 。
30
Suppose(假設) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city
before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat(有點兒) like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers.
Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore(探究)what lies in maths, and 14 to find
the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.
1. A. are going to visit B. once visited
C. have never visited D. have ever visit
2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells
3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse
4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong
5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it
6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since
7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows
8. A. not B. no C. some D. much
9. A. of B. to C. in D around
10. A. thought over B. heard about
C. written down D talked with
11. A. with B. for C. of D to
12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of
13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with
14. A. try your best B. take your place
C. look up D walk on
15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask
名師點評
文章以在陌生的城市找名勝為例，説明了解決數學最重要的是先找出一條通往答案的路徑。
答案簡析
1.C。下文表明：你要去的是一個一點兒都不熟悉的城市，説明以前沒有去過。故選have never visited。
2.D。show意為“帶領某人蔘觀某地”或“向某人展示某物”;tell sb. about sth. 意為“告訴某人關於……的情況。根據下文可知tell為正確選項。
3.A。文章表明：聽了別人的介紹後，你對城市的名勝開始有了一些初步的印象。故選begin。
4.B。根據文意，你對名勝的概況只是聽説而已，對名勝的具體位置及如何找到所指的名勝不太清楚。故選clear。
5.C。指代上文出現的interesting places應用them。
6.A。根據句意，前半句是後半句的條件狀語從句，應用if引導。
7.D。show sb. sth.意為“把……給某人看”，合符文意，為正確選項。
8.B。根據地圖上的位置，你會毫不費力地找到想去的地方。故選no。
9.B。本文是講如何在一個陌生的城市裏找到目的地，而不是找去某個城市的路。故選in。
10.A。做數學題時，你肯定要對題目中所給的信息進行思考。故應選thought over。
11.D。the road to the answers意為“解決問題的路徑”，to為正確選項。
12.A。根據上文列舉的根據地圖找名勝的例子可知，做數學題目也需要“地圖”。故應選need to have。
13.B。這裏應該用動詞不定式to help you find your way作目的狀語才合符句意。
14.A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”，為正確選項。
15.C。“lead sb. to某地”意思是“引導某人到達某地”。
31
Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”
Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”
“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.
“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”
“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday
3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run
4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories
5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates
6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met
7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled
8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad
9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at
11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know
14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after
15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought
名師點評
這篇短文主要講了Charlie家裏有許多藏書，卻沒有一本是自己買的，所以他從不借書給別人，因為他怕別人都和他一樣。本題的不少答案只從缺空所在句子的語意和語法是無法確定的，解題是要聯繫上下文及一般常識進行推理。
答案簡析
1. B。hot應該指的是夏天的天氣情況。
2. D。大學生暑假回家度假。
3. A。學生暑假應該不忘學習。
4. C。solve problems意為“解決問題”。
5. D。根據下文可得知。
6. A。finish middle school表示“中學畢業”。
7. C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，這時look用作及物動詞。
8. B。老同學相見自然是高興。
9. B。同學之間談論的主要對象一般應該是同學和老師。
10. A。根據上下文得知“我”正在尋找一本字典。
11. D。這裏指徵求別人的意見，故用can。
12. C。泛指其他人，故用複數。
13. A。“我”以為他怕我把書弄丟，所以不借。
14. B。根據下文得知他的書都是借的，所以他不願借給我，怕我也象他一樣借書不還。
15. D。這些書都不是買的，而是借的。
32
Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.
There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.
In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (詩). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.
In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.
8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.
1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be
2. A. In B. At C. To D. On
3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will
4. A. take care for B. care of
C. take care of D. be careful of
5. A. better B. good C. well D. best
6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing
7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any
8. A. By the way B. To his way
C. On his way D. In the way
9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted
10. A. learning B. to learn
C. learn D. leant
名師點評
Mr. Wang是一位英語老師，他熱心於教育，忙於教學，工作負責，課堂上善於啓發學生回答問題，討論問題。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在課堂活躍氣氛的回憶中。
答案簡析
1. C。語法結構 want後面跟不定式。
2. B。時間點後面跟介詞at。
3. A。has to意思是“不得不，必須”。這裏引出所要做的事。
4. C。固定短語。
5. D。此句後面有 at all這一比較範圍，故用最高級。
6. A。finish後面跟動名詞。
7. B。課堂上學生們積極發言，沒有人想停下來。
8. C。on one’s way home意思是“在回家的路上”。
9. A。學生受老師的影響也開始愛詩歌了。
10. C。語法結構：make sb.do sth。
33
Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信號) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.
Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.
Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.
A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.
1. A. because B. since C. when D. as
2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to
3. A. It B. This C. That D. He
4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others
5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old
6. A. why B. which C. how D. what
7. A. each B. every C. all D. some
8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak
9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set
11. A. give B. put C. show D. take
12. A. that B. which C. what D. why
13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get
14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone
15. A. new B. right C. real D. good
名師點評
這則短文講述的是語言的重要性。無論是何種語言，只要不使用，它將死亡。
答案簡析
1.C。表示”當……的時候”。
2.D。蜜蜂發現食物會返回蜂窩，通知其它蜜蜂。
3.A。形式主語。
4.C。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。
5.B。蜜蜂通過跳舞告訴同伴物源有多遠。
6.C。用how作狀語修飾feel。
7.A。根據謂語動詞has應選each.。each指代的是可數名詞sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容詞，不能做主語。
8.A。用語言來表示自己的感覺，故選show。
9.B。
10.B。ouch表示疼痛，故推測是東西砸到了腳上。Fall是不及物動詞，故不選。
11.A。
12.C。think為及物動詞，這裏what做think賓語。
13.A。send messages為固定搭配，表示“發送信息”。
14.B。根據文意，一種語言如果沒人使用，就會滅亡。
15.A。舊詞新意。
34
It’s never easy to admit(承認) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遺產). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(關係) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
6. A. Before B. wrong C. good D. bad
8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
名師點評
這是一篇關於學會如何道歉的短文，它提醒人們要學會認識自己的錯誤，並能夠為自己的錯誤道歉。做不到這一點會造成自己心理上的壓力，甚至帶來疾病。
答案解析
1. C。這裏指的是人們有必要了解道歉這門藝術。
2. D。times這裏表示次數。
3. A。根據上文，承認錯誤決非易事，道歉更是一門藝術，此時作者是建議讀者計算一下有過多少次是能清楚地表達自己的歉意的，所以選sorry。
4. C。如果你對自己的錯誤什麼也不去做, 你睡覺也不會睡得好。
5. A。這裏表示心臟有毛病。
6. B。
7. B。nothing wrong 表明這個人生理沒有任何問題, 看下文就可以知道這一點。
8. D。
9. A。這是一名很聰明的醫生, 所以他提出了下面一個方法。
10. D。made 具有強制性的意思, 故選let sb. do sth..好。
11. A。上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產, 所以還了他所欠的錢才能治好他的心病。
12. D。根據後面的post box可以得知這裏是指寄出了那封信。
13. B。這個人其實沒有病, 所以在解決了心理問題後,他一下子覺得好了, 而不是好轉, 故選well 而不是better。
14. C。道歉不僅可以挽救破碎的人際關係, 還可以增強人與人之間的聯繫。harder指的是具體事物的“堅硬”, 故此處不當。
15. A。give sb. an apology意為“向某人道歉”。
35
Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜訪) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!
Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.
1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;
2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch
3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like
4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with
5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh
6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh
7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal
9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food
10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept
11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture
12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father
14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest
15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing
名師點評
這是一則委婉地謝絕客人的故事, 這也是我們平時很容易遇到的事。
答案簡析
1. B。根據下文have a lot of friends可以推斷他們待人友好(friendly)。
2. A。他們幫助窮困的學生。
3. D。根據上文得知，別人都很喜歡他們。
4. C。talk with 表示聊天。
5. D。他們的家裏總是充滿了歡笑。
6. A。根據下文他們要趕早班車得知是早上。
7. B。為了趕早班車他們不得不早起，故選get up。
8. C。這是一個星期五的晚上，故是晚飯後。
9. D。他們正在為第二天的野餐準備食物和飲料。
10. B。停下(手中的事)來做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。
11. C。他聊得很盡興，以致於忘了時間，也就是忘了看牆上的鐘。
12. A。這裏指很短的時間。
13. B。
14. A。表示時間已經不早了，客人們肯定着急要回家了。
15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了時間，這樣客人就不會尷尬了。
36
Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(經歷) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us __1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn’t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even __2__. We were only ten years old, and while __3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4__, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.
At school our classmates __5__us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people ___6__ even see our difference according to our initials because __7__ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份).
Before I went to college, during my secondary school __9__, I __10__ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11__?” “Certainly,” he said, “but you won’t have the job when you 12__ back.” I didn’t want to __13__ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14__, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week __15___ of them knew the difference.
1. A. in B. for C. on D. with
2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better
3. A. all boys B. another boy
C. all the other boys D. all the boys
4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night
5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made
6. A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
7. A. very B. each C. both D. all
8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school
9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday
10. A. received B. got C. find D. made
11. A. off B. free C. on D. back
12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are
13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing
14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers
15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each
名師點評
這是一則關於雙胞胎的故事, 説明了作為雙胞胎既有他們苦惱的一面, 也有樂趣的一面. 在做這則完型填空時, 只要抓住雙胞胎非常相像這一特點, 就很容易理解其中發生的事情了。
答案解析
1. A。“給某人穿(衣服)”應為dress sb. in。
2. B 根據下文可知野營中的情況比平時更糟糕.。
3. C。the other加名詞複數表示“剩餘的所有的人”。
4. C。睡袋應用於夜間。
5. A。“稱呼某人……”用call sb. …。
6. D。
7. C。根據後面的系動詞were, 應用both表複數。
8. B。根據上下文可知, 直到大學, 這種情況才有所改變。
9. D。指中學生涯的最後一個假期。
10. B。“找到一份工作”可用get/find a job, 但此處應用過去時。
11. A。have a week off 休息一個星期。
12. D。只有D項時態正確。
13. B。
14. D。
15. A。沒有一個人看出這時雙胞胎交換了一下。B項不可帶of。
37
Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文學) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .
How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.
1. A. so B. or C. and D. but
2. A. can't B. impossible C. never D. often
3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy
4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many
5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study
6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
7. A. them B. this C. that D. it
8. A. without B. with C. in D. by
9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until
10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost
11. A. some B. more C. other D. less
12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken
13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible
14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful
15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how
名師點評
本文主要想告訴讀者，學英語是一個長期而艱苦的勞動，沒有任何捷徑可走。無論你用什麼方法學習——用書、機器或在學校，不多實踐就無法達到預期的目的。
答案簡析
B。這裏的or是“否則”的意思。
C。根據作者的觀點，這種事絕對不可能發生。impossible是一個形容詞，不符語法，can’t後不可能跟happens，often意思與作者的意圖相反。
D。唯一容易學的語言是母語。這裏需要一個形容詞充當後置定語。
A。用來修飾不可數名詞，只有用how much，全句意為“母語好學，還需要那麼多的練習。”何況外語呢?。
B。動詞不定式充當目的狀語。意為“學習外語來研究文學”。
C。説某種語言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。
D。用it代指上文所説的a foreign language。
B。這裏的with是“用”的意思。
A。作者在這裏提出一種假設。如果他們一星期只有一兩次使用外語。
C。固定短語，意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”。
B。後面省略了than 6 hours。意為6個小時或更多的時間。
D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被動被態。
C。許多人不可能做到這一點。這裏不可以用not possible，因為它的主語不可以用人。
D。機器和書對於學習英語來説是很有幫助的。
15. B。whether …or…固定短語。
38
I have tried many ways to be 1 . I don’t wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度計) until it went 6 to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.
This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.
The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌頭)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .
1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad
2. A . could B. should C. must D. might
3. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind
4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened
5. A . being away from B. leaving
C. staying at D. being out of
6. A . on B. down C. up D. off
7. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly
8. A . can’t B. not C. never D. didn’t
9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments
10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to
11. A . When B. Then C. So D. If
12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened
13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
14. A . off B. down C. to D. on
15. A . didn’t break B. didn’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was broken
名師點評
這是一篇小幽默。一個男孩為了裝病，用盡了各種辦法想告訴媽媽自己的體温很高，結果差點兒燙傷了自己。
答案解析
1.C。根據下文得知，這個小孩就是想讓自己生病。
2.B。這裏應選擇情態動詞should, 表示在該穿毛衣的時候他不穿, 其實他就是想讓自己凍出病來。
3.B。跟上兩題同解。
4.D。so far常與動詞的現在完成時連用，表示“到目前為止”。
5.A。leave school表示“輟學、畢業離校”的動作，be away from school則表示“不上學、逃學”的狀態。
6.C。up表示“温度上升”。
7.A。媽媽會認為他真的病了，故選副詞really。
8.C。其他選項在語法上均錯。
9.C。根據文意。
10.D。next to表示“臨近、非常接近”。
11.B。Then是副詞，表時間上的“順承”。 其他三選項均引導從句, 故不選。
12.A。媽媽得知孩子生病, 首先感到擔心。
13.B。這裏表示“燙”, 所以不能選warm。
14.D。fall on為“掉到……上”, fall off 是指“從某處摔下”, fall down是“落下”。
15.C。break為及物動詞, 與主語構成動賓關係，所以用被動語態形式was broken。
39
Do you know Eskimos (愛斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 .
The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北極). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You can't 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.
The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .
Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石頭). When they 11 in storm and can't 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .
Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families
2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years
3. A. not B. or C. and D. as
4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold
5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down
7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool
8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes
9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet
10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to
11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on
12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in
13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break
14. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard
15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky
名師點評
本文介紹了愛斯基摩人的生活情況：愛斯基摩人的特殊生活習慣緣於那兒的特殊氣候。
答案簡析
1. B。根據下文得知這裏介紹的是愛斯基摩人的生活(life)。
2. B。根據winter和summer判斷。
3. B。no....or....表示對兩者否定。
4. C。由後一句話可推斷答案。冬夜很長，幾乎看不到太陽，也就是沒有白天，這正是北極的氣候特徵。
5. A。see表示“看”的結果，watch和look都表示“看”的動作。
6. D。夏天白晝長，幾乎沒有夜晚，太陽從不下山，所以選 go down。
7. C。他們要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵禦嚴寒。
8. D。這裏是指用動物皮來做衣服鞋帽。
9. A。北極很冷。
10. D。表示客觀原因使他們不得不用特殊的材料來建房。
11. A。表示在外面遇到風暴時。
12. A。由於風暴而回不了家。
13. B。用雪造房是因為遇到風暴回不了家，風暴過後自然要離開雪房子了。
14. A。be over表示結束。
15. C。這種惡劣的氣候條件下，生活是很艱難困苦的，故選hard。
40
Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be.
The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century.
Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the future will be different, too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 15 will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.
1. A. interesting B. hard C. different D. beautiful
2. A. why B. how C. when D. what
3. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly
4. A. people B. workers C. scientists D. doctors
5. A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky
6. A. more useful B. useful C. helpful D. less useful
7. A. hospital B. factory C. home D. town
8. A. science B. maths C. English D. computer
9. A. fewer hours B. more hours
C. eight hours D. more than eight hours
10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinema
C. Shopping D. Travelling
11. A. rich B. other C. poor D. small
12. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks
13. A. fatter B. thinner C .healthier D. more pleased
14. A. Safe B. Easy C. Simple D. Dangerous
15. A. a few people B. all the people
C. many people D. some people
名師點評
本文介紹了二十一世紀我們社會將發生的各種各樣的變化，包括就業，飲食等一系列的變化。
答案解析
1. C。以下講的是二十一世紀發生的一系列的變化，由於變化，生活也就變得與以前不同，故而選C。
2. D。這些變化會是哪些變化呢?What在這裏充當的是表語。
3. B。眾所周知，人口增長速度很快。
4. A。由上下文可知，這裏指人口增多，故選people。
5. B。由於生活條件和習慣的改變，人們壽命將會更長，所以longer為正確選項。
6. A。電腦將發揮更大的作用，故選比較級more useful。
7. C。電腦將走進各家各户。
8. D。這一小節都講的是電腦，故選D。
9. A。根據下文得知人們將有更多的時間用來娛樂，證明工作時間減少了，故選fewer hours。
10. D。根據下文的for holidays可知這裏説的是旅行。
11. B。由於條件好了，更多的人都能夠去其他國家旅遊了，故選other。
12. A。根據下句得知，這裏講的是飲食變化。
13. C。由於飲食習慣發生變化，人們將更加健康。
14. D。和hard並列的詞應選擇dangerous。
15. C。因為很多工作都是由機器人來完成，那麼許多人也就面臨着失業的危險。
注：圖文源於網絡，如有侵權請聯繫我們刪除！