小學英語知識點 “That”的正確用法

“that”這個詞在英語中很常見,有很多不同的用法。你注意到'that'在前面句子中的用法了嗎?在這種情況下,'that'被用作關係代詞作補語。通常,‘that’可以用在句子中,也可以完全省去。例如,許多學英語的學生知道,根據具體情況,可以省略'that '。這篇關於“that”用法的指南將幫助你理解什麼時候該用這個詞,什麼時候可以不用它。



'That'作為限定詞


That在句子開頭用作限定詞,表示離説話人很遠的一個賓語。注意that作為限定詞的複數形式是those。'That'和'those'通常與'there'連用,表示賓語離説話人不近。

例如:

  • That's my friend Tom over there.

  • That's a pencil you have in your hand.

  • Those paintings are by Cezanne.

  • That is my house on the corner of the street.



'That'作為關係代詞


'That'可以用作關係代詞連接兩個從句。在這種情況下,'that'也可以被'who'或'which '代替。

例如: That = Which

Tom bought the apples that the man was selling.

OR

Tom bought the apples which the man was selling.

例如: That = Who

Peter invited the boy that was new in class.

OR

Peter invited the boy who was new in class.


That在從句中用作賓語


'That'可以用在充當動詞賓語的從句中。

例子:

  • Jennifer hinted that she would be late for class.

  • Doug knew that he needed to hurry up.

  • The teacher suggested that we finish our homework.


'That'在從句中用作名詞或形容詞的補語


'That'可以用在從句中,跟在名詞或形容詞後面作補語。補語有助於提供有關名詞或形容詞的附加信息。它回答了“為什麼”的問題。

例如:

  • Peter is upset that his sister wants to drop out of high school.

  • Mr. Johnson appreciates our efforts that have brought in a lot of donations.

  • She is certain that her son will be accepted to Harvard.


That從句作句子的主語


That從句可以引入一個短語作為句子的主語。“that”從句的這種用法有點正式,在日常用語中並不常見。

例如

  • That it is so difficult is hard to understand.

  • That Mary feels so sad is very upsetting.

  • That our teacher expects us to do two hours of homework every day is crazy!


事實是……


與that從句作主語有關的是更常用的短語“the fact that…”來引出一個句子。雖然這兩種形式都是正確的,但是用“the fact that....”開頭的句子更常見。

例如

  • The fact that he wants to see you should make you happy.

  • The fact that unemployment is still high proves what a difficult economy this is.

  • The fact that Tom passed the test shows how much he has improved.


帶That的複合連詞

有很多與that連用的複合連詞。這些表達通常在正式英語中使用,包括:

“in order that”“so that”“provided that”“in case that”“now that”“given that”

例如

  • He purchased the computer so that he might improve his typing.

  • Susan told him she would marry him providing that he found a job.

  • Alice feels happy now that she has moved into a new home.


轉述動詞後


在轉述動詞say (That)、tell someone (That)、regret (That)、imply (That)等後,可以省略That。

例如:

  • Jennifer said (that) she was in a hurry.

  • Jack told me (that) he wanted to move to New York.

  • The boss implied (that) the company was doing very well.


形容詞後


在回答“why”這個問題時,有些形容詞後面可以跟“that”。'That'可以放在形容詞後面。

  • I'm happy (that) you found a new job.

  • She's sad (that) he's going to move to New York.

  • Jack is anxious (that) he didn't pass the test.



在關係從句中作賓語


當that作為從句的賓語時,省略它是很常見的。

  • He invited the boy (that) he met on the train.

  • Shelly purchased the chair (that) she had seen at the auction.

  • Alfred wants to read the book (that) Jane recommended.


  • 小學英語知識點 “That”的正確用法

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