馬上就是中秋節啦!每年中秋節一到,家家户户總是相當忙碌,不只要享受美食,在月光皎潔下烤肉、吃月餅,那麼這些用英文該怎麼説呢?
1
中秋節英文怎麼説?
中秋節的英文可以是 Mid-Autumn Festival,mid- 指「中間的」,autumn 是「秋天」,可以很容易按字面判讀它們結合在一起的含意,不過在英語世界裏,以月亮直接命名的 Moon Festival 似乎更為普遍與廣泛使用。
2
如何用英文介紹中秋節?
以下提供實用的中秋節簡介,你可以用它來向外國人介紹這個節日喔!
The Mid-Autumn Festival traditionally falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
It celebrates the moon at its supposed the roundest and fullest state. The full moon is considered a symbol of reunion. The common customs of Mid-Autumn Festival include family members eating dinner together, sharing mooncakes, admiring the moon, barbecuing, and carrying lanterns.
中秋節傳統上落在中國農曆第八個月的十五號,多在一整年月亮最大最圓的時候,而滿月正是團圓的象徵,常見的習俗包含家人團聚共進晚餐、共享月餅、烤肉和提燈籠等等。
supposedly adv. 據推測
symbol n. 象徵
3
月餅的英文
談到中秋節,最重要的活動之一當然少不了吃月餅,月餅的英文是 mooncake,不僅象徵全家團圓,更是吃在嘴裡,甜在心裏,為人們帶來幸福感受。
月餅的種類和口味相當豐富,以下舉出常見的項目:
❶ 按國家或產地分類
廣式月餅 Cantonese-style mooncakes
日式月餅 Japanese-style mooncakes
法式月餅 French-style mooncakes
京式月餅 Beijing-style mooncakes
潮式月餅 Teochew-style mooncakes
滇式月餅 Yunnan-style mooncake
❷ 按口味分類
棗泥月餅 jujube paste mooncakes
蓮蓉月餅 lotus paste mooncakes
紅豆沙月餅 red bean paste mooncakes
綠荳蓉月餅 mung bean paste mooncakes
奶黃月餅 egg custard mooncakes
冰淇淋月餅 ice cream mooncakes
冰皮月餅 snow skin mooncakes / crystal mooncakes / snowy mooncakes
椰香月餅 coconut milk mooncakes
芋頭酥 taro swirl mooncakes
鳳梨酥 pineapple cakes
流心巧克力月餅 molten chocolate mooncakes
伍仁月餅 mixed nuts mooncakes / five nuts mooncakes / assorted nuts mooncakes
鮮肉月餅 savory (pork) mooncakes
蛋黃酥 yolk pastry mooncakes
傳統月餅是 traditional mooncakes,但像是後期出現的冰淇淋或冰皮月餅等等算是新式月餅 contemporary style mooncakes,contemporary 本身指的是現代的意思。
就月餅的口味上來説,有些月餅會加入鹹蛋黃的內餡,此時只要在品項後面加上 with salted egg yolk 即可,例如:taro swirl mooncake with salted egg yolk。
Snow skin mooncakes are supposed to be less caloric and healthier than traditional mooncakes.
冰皮月餅照理來説比傳統月餅熱量更低也更健康。
I am obsessed with Taiwanese-style mooncakes because they are smooth and sweet.
我深深著迷於台式月餅,因為它們嚐起來又甜又滑順。
4
柚子的英文
柚子的英文是 pomelo,又大又圓的它,象徵「團圓」,此外,柚子的諧音是「遊子」,也代表期待中秋節這一天,飄泊在外的遊子能夠回家團圓。
The pomelo is one of the primary festive foods of Mid-Autumn Festival.
柚子是中秋節其中一個象徵性的食物。
It’s said wearing the peel of a pomelo as a hat during Moon Festival will bring good fortune.
傳説在中秋節戴柚子帽會帶來好運。
5
賞月的英文
賞月可以用欣賞來表達,也就是 admire the moon。在中秋節當晚一邊享用美食,一邊望向高掛在夜空中的一輪明月,多麼詩情畫意啊!
Since ancient times, admiring the full moon was an absolute must during Mid-Autumn Festival.
自古以來,賞月是中秋節必定要做的活動。
I’ll go outside and admire the moon tomorrow if the weather is good.
如果天氣好的話,我明天會出門賞月。
6
烤肉的英文
烤肉的英文是 barbecue,這個字本身可作動詞或名詞,一般會以 have a barbecue 表示。過去紅極一時的一家烤肉萬家香電視廣告強力播送,可説是中秋節最具代表性情景推波助瀾的一大緣由。
Would you like to have a barbecue with us on Moon Festival?
你想和我們一起在中秋節那天烤肉嗎?
7
吃團圓飯的英文
團圓的英文是 reunion,每到中秋節,晚上就是家人團聚的重要時刻,所以吃團圓飯的英文就是 eat a reunion dinner。
We always get together and eat a reunion dinner to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival.
我們總會聚在一起吃團圓飯來慶祝中秋節。
A mooncake is a delicately-stuffed round cake, symbolizing family reunions and best wishes.
月餅是一種包有餡料的精緻圓餅,象徵家人團聚和美好祝福。
8
中秋節單字總整理
最後,再複習一次包含日期、活動和祝福語,所有你一定要知道的中秋節英文字詞吧!
農曆第八月十五日
The 15th day of the 8th lunar month
月餅
mooncakes
柚子
pomelo
賞月
admire the full moon
吃月餅
eat mooncakes
吃團圓飯
eat a reunion dinner
提燈籠
carry lanterns
烤肉
barbecue
欣賞舞火龍表演
watch the fire dragon and lion dances
中秋節快樂!
Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!
9
中秋節相關寫作範文
Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China. It used to be as important as Spring Festival .It is usually celebrated in September or October. This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light. To some extent, it is like Thanks Giving day in western countries. On this day, people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal. After that, people always eat delicious moon cakes, and watch the moon. The moon is always very round on that day, and makes people think of their relatives and friends. It is a day of pleasure and happiness. Hope you have a wonderful Mid Autumn festival!
【來源:教育專家】
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