單詞是學習英語的基礎,沒有單詞,就像是沒有地基的空中樓閣,最後只能坍塌。單詞的學習不僅僅是記憶,還要運用,從具體的語境中記憶,因為有些單詞不僅僅有一個意思,而且在考試的時候,也不會總是考它常見的意思,這就需要同學們在學習的過程中掌握這些熟詞生義詞。
16.desert
熟義:n.沙漠
生義:v.拋棄,離棄
例題:Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.
desert常見意思:____ 該句生義:____
答案:
【desert常見意思】n.沙漠
【該句生義】v.離棄,擅離
17.deal
熟義:vi.處理,解決
生義:n.交易
例題:Lots of judges deal out harsher(更加嚴厲的)sentences to man than to woman.
deal常見意思:____ 該句生義:____
答案:
【deal常見意思】v.處理n.交易;協議
【該句生義】v.給予,分給;判決
18.develop
熟義:v.發展;開發;研製
生義:v.沖印
高考真題:(2008全國Ⅰ卷閱讀C)Don’t wipe the scales(魚鱗)off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.
develop常見意思:____ 該句生義:____
答案:
【develop常見意思】v.發展
【該句生義】v.患(病)
19.drive
熟義:v.駕駛
生義:v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
高考真題:(2014江蘇卷 任務型閱讀)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.
drive常見意思:____ 該句生義:____
答案:
【drive常見意思】v.駕駛,開車
【該句生義】v.迫使,驅使
20.express
熟義:v.表達
生義:n.快車
高考真題:(2014天津卷 閱讀A)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班車)service.
express常見意思:____ 該句生義:____
答案:
【express常見意思】v.表達
【express該句生義】n.快車
21.encourage
熟義:vt.鼓勵;激勵
生義:v.促進,助長,刺激
例題:At meetings, we just keep going over the sameground.
ground常見意思:____ 該句生義:____
答案:
【ground常見意思】n.地面
【該句生義】n.(興趣、知識的)範圍,領域
22.escape v.逃跑;逃脫v.被忘掉;被忽視
熟義:v.逃跑;逃脫
生義:v.被忘掉;被忽視
例句:The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.
23.explode
熟義:v.爆炸;爆裂
生義:v.勃然大怒;大發雷霆
例句:I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.
24.exploit
熟義:v.開發;開採;剝削
生義:v.利用
例句:You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.
25.fail
熟義:vi.失敗
生義:vi.(健康)衰退,變弱
例題:I feel I’ve failed my children by not spending more time with them.
fail常見意思:____ 該句生義:____
答案:
【fail常見意思】v.失敗;不及格
【該句生義】v.使失望
26.foreign
熟義:adj.外國的;外交的
生義:adj.不熟悉的
例句:The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.
27.freeze
熟義:vi.結冰,(使)凍結
生義:v.驚呆,嚇呆
例句:Grandfather froze(嚇呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?
28.fresh
熟義:adj.新鮮的
生義:adj.無經驗的
例句:She is quite fresh(無經驗的)to the work.
29.ground
熟義:n.地面
生義:n.理由
例句:He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.
30.govern
熟義:v.管理;控制
生義:vt.影響;支配
例句:The law of supply and demand governs(影響)the prices of goods.
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